[PATCH 11/11] exchangerange: make sure that we don't swap unwritten extents unless they're part of a rt extent

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From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>

By default, the FILE1_WRITTEN flag for the EXCHANGERANGE ioctl isn't
supposed to touch anything except for written extents.  In other words,
it shouldn't exchange delalloc reservations, unwritten preallocations,
or holes.  The XFS implementation flushes dirty pagecache to disk so
there should never be delalloc reservations running through the
exchangerange machinery, but there can be unwritten extents.

Hence, write a test to make sure that unwritten extents don't get moved
around.  This test opts itself out for realtime filesystems where the
allocation unit is larger than 1 fsblock because xfs has to move full
allocation units, and that requires exchanging of partially written rt
extents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
---
 tests/xfs/1213     |   73 ++++++++++++++++
 tests/xfs/1213.out |    2 
 tests/xfs/1214     |  232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/xfs/1214.out |    2 
 4 files changed, 309 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/xfs/1213
 create mode 100644 tests/xfs/1213.out
 create mode 100755 tests/xfs/1214
 create mode 100644 tests/xfs/1214.out


diff --git a/tests/xfs/1213 b/tests/xfs/1213
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a9f7e3706e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/1213
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test No. 1213
+#
+# Make sure that the XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_FILE1_WRITTEN actually skips holes and
+# unwritten extents on the data device and the rt device when the rextsize
+# is 1 fsblock.
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto fiexchange
+
+. ./common/filter
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs generic
+_require_xfs_io_command "falloc"
+_require_xfs_io_command exchangerange
+_require_scratch
+
+_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full
+_scratch_mount
+
+# This test doesn't deal with the unwritten extents that must be created when
+# the realtime file allocation unit is larger than the fs blocksize.
+file_blksz=$(_get_file_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+fs_blksz=$(_get_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+test "$file_blksz" -eq "$fs_blksz" || \
+	_notrun "test requires file alloc unit ($file_blksz) == fs block size ($fs_blksz)"
+
+swap_and_check_contents() {
+	local a="$1"
+	local b="$2"
+	local tag="$3"
+
+	local a_md5_before=$(md5sum $a | awk '{print $1}')
+	local b_md5_before=$(md5sum $b | awk '{print $1}')
+
+	# Test exchangerange.  -w means skip holes in /b
+	echo "swap $tag" >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c fsync -c 'bmap -elpvvvv' $a $b >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c "exchangerange -f -w $b" $a >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'bmap -elpvvvv' $a $b >> $seqres.full
+	_scratch_cycle_mount
+
+	local a_md5_after=$(md5sum $a | awk '{print $1}')
+	local b_md5_after=$(md5sum $b | awk '{print $1}')
+
+	test "$a_md5_before" != "$a_md5_after" && \
+		echo "$a: md5 $a_md5_before -> $a_md5_after in $tag"
+
+	test "$b_md5_before" != "$b_md5_after" && \
+		echo "$b: md5 $b_md5_before -> $b_md5_after in $tag"
+}
+
+# plain preallocations on the data device
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'extsize 0' $SCRATCH_MNT
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 1m $SCRATCH_MNT/dar >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c 'truncate 1m' -c "falloc 640k 64k" $SCRATCH_MNT/dbr
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/dar $SCRATCH_MNT/dbr "plain prealloc"
+
+# extent size hints on the data device
+$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'extsize 1m' $SCRATCH_MNT
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 1m $SCRATCH_MNT/dae >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c 'truncate 1m' -c "falloc 640k 64k" $SCRATCH_MNT/dbe
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/dae $SCRATCH_MNT/dbe "data dev extsize prealloc"
+
+echo Silence is golden
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/xfs/1213.out b/tests/xfs/1213.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a28b8b45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/1213.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 1213
+Silence is golden
diff --git a/tests/xfs/1214 b/tests/xfs/1214
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3451565445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/1214
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2023-2024 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test No. 1214
+#
+# Make sure that the XFS_EXCHANGE_RANGE_FILE1_WRITTEN actually skips holes and
+# unwritten extents on the realtime device when the rextsize is larger than 1
+# fs block.
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto fiexchange
+
+. ./common/filter
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs generic
+_require_xfs_io_command "falloc"
+_require_xfs_io_command exchangerange
+_require_realtime
+_require_scratch
+
+_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full
+_scratch_mount
+
+# This test only deals with the unwritten extents that must be created when
+# the realtime file allocation unit is larger than the fs blocksize.
+file_blksz=$(_get_file_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+fs_blksz=$(_get_block_size $SCRATCH_MNT)
+test "$file_blksz" -ge "$((3 * fs_blksz))" || \
+	_notrun "test requires file alloc unit ($file_blksz) >= 3 * fs block size ($fs_blksz)"
+
+swap_and_check_contents() {
+	local a="$1"
+	local b="$2"
+	local tag="$3"
+
+	sync
+
+	# Test exchangerange.  -w means skip holes in /b
+	echo "swap $tag" >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'bmap -elpvvvv' $a $b >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c "exchangerange -f -w $b" $a >> $seqres.full
+	$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'bmap -elpvvvv' $a $b >> $seqres.full
+
+	local a_md5_before=$(md5sum $a | awk '{print $1}')
+	local b_md5_before=$(md5sum $b | awk '{print $1}')
+
+	_scratch_cycle_mount
+
+	local a_md5_check=$(md5sum $a.chk | awk '{print $1}')
+	local b_md5_check=$(md5sum $b.chk | awk '{print $1}')
+
+	local a_md5_after=$(md5sum $a | awk '{print $1}')
+	local b_md5_after=$(md5sum $b | awk '{print $1}')
+
+	test "$a_md5_before" != "$a_md5_after" && \
+		echo "$a: md5 $a_md5_before -> $a_md5_after in $tag"
+
+	test "$b_md5_before" != "$b_md5_after" && \
+		echo "$b: md5 $b_md5_before -> $b_md5_after in $tag"
+
+	if [ "$a_md5_check" != "$a_md5_after" ]; then
+		echo "$a: md5 $a_md5_after, expected $a_md5_check in $tag" | tee -a $seqres.full
+		echo "$a contents" >> $seqres.full
+		od -tx1 -Ad -c $a >> $seqres.full
+		echo "$a.chk contents" >> $seqres.full
+		od -tx1 -Ad -c $a.chk >> $seqres.full
+	fi
+
+	if [ "$b_md5_check" != "$b_md5_after" ]; then
+		echo "$b: md5 $b_md5_after, expected $b_md5_check in $tag" | tee -a $seqres.full
+		echo "$b contents" >> $seqres.full
+		od -tx1 -Ad -c $b >> $seqres.full
+		echo "$b.chk contents" >> $seqres.full
+		od -tx1 -Ad -c $b.chk >> $seqres.full
+	fi
+}
+
+filesz=$((5 * file_blksz))
+
+# first rtblock of the second rtextent is unwritten
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $((file_blksz + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $file_blksz $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $((file_blksz + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 2)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 2) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"first rtb of second rtx"
+
+# second rtblock of the second rtextent is unwritten
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $((file_blksz + (2 * fs_blksz) )) $((file_blksz - (2 * fs_blksz) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $((file_blksz + fs_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $((file_blksz + (2 * fs_blksz) )) $((file_blksz - (2 * fs_blksz) ))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 2)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 2) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"second rtb of second rtx"
+
+# last rtblock of the second rtextent is unwritten
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $(( (2 * file_blksz) - fs_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 2)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 2) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"last rtb of second rtx"
+
+# last rtb of the 2nd rtx and first rtb of the 3rd rtx is unwritten
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "falloc $file_blksz $((2 * file_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (2 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $(( (2 * file_blksz) - fs_blksz)) $((2 * fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (2 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 3)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 3) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $((2 * file_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"last rtb of 2nd rtx and first rtb of 3rd rtx"
+
+# last rtb of the 2nd rtx and first rtb of the 4th rtx is unwritten; 3rd rtx
+# is a hole
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (3 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "fpunch $((2 * file_blksz)) $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $(( (2 * file_blksz) - fs_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 2)) $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $((3 * file_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (3 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 4)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 4) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 3)) $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"last rtb of 2nd rtx and first rtb of 4th rtx; 3rd rtx is hole"
+
+# last rtb of the 2nd rtx and first rtb of the 4th rtx is unwritten; 3rd rtx
+# is preallocated
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "falloc $file_blksz $((file_blksz * 3))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (3 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $file_blksz $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $(( (2 * file_blksz) - fs_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 2)) $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $((3 * file_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (3 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 4)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 4) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $file_blksz $file_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 3)) $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"last rtb of 2nd rtx and first rtb of 4th rtx; 3rd rtx is prealloc"
+
+# 2nd rtx is preallocated and first rtb of 3rd rtx is unwritten
+rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db $SCRATCH_MNT/*.chk
+_pwrite_byte 0x58 0 $filesz $SCRATCH_MNT/da >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "falloc $file_blksz $((file_blksz * 2))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (2 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db >> $seqres.full
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 $((2 * file_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x00 $((2 * file_blksz)) $fs_blksz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x59 $(( (2 * file_blksz) + fs_blksz)) $((file_blksz - fs_blksz))" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((file_blksz * 3)) $((filesz - (file_blksz * 3) ))" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/da.chk >> /dev/null
+$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "truncate $filesz" \
+	-c "pwrite -S 0x58 $((2 * file_blksz)) $file_blksz" \
+	$SCRATCH_MNT/db.chk >> /dev/null
+swap_and_check_contents $SCRATCH_MNT/da $SCRATCH_MNT/db \
+	"2nd rtx is prealloc and first rtb of 3rd rtx is unwritten"
+
+echo Silence is golden
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/xfs/1214.out b/tests/xfs/1214.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a529e42333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/1214.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 1214
+Silence is golden





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