Re: [PATCH] generic: test reading a large directory while renaming its files

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On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 8:17 AM Zorro Lang <zlang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Dec 05, 2023 at 04:39:20PM +0000, fdmanana@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Test that on a fairly large directory if we keep renaming files while
> > holding the directory open and doing readdir(3) calls, we don't end up
> > in an infinite loop.
> >
> > This exercise a bug that existed in btrfs and was fixed in kernel 6.5
> > by commit 9b378f6ad48c ("btrfs: fix infinite directory reads").
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@xxxxxxxx>
> > ---
>
> This patch looks good to me, I'll add this case into "rename" group too
> when I merge it.

Sounds good, thanks.

>
> Reviewed-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> >  .gitignore                  |   1 +
> >  src/Makefile                |   3 +-
> >  src/readdir-while-renames.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/generic/734           |  37 +++++++++
> >  tests/generic/734.out       |   2 +
> >  5 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 src/readdir-while-renames.c
> >  create mode 100755 tests/generic/734
> >  create mode 100644 tests/generic/734.out
> >
> > diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
> > index 4c32ac42..7508b6e8 100644
> > --- a/.gitignore
> > +++ b/.gitignore
> > @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ tags
> >  /src/punch-alternating
> >  /src/pwrite_mmap_blocked
> >  /src/randholes
> > +/src/readdir-while-renames
> >  /src/rename
> >  /src/renameat2
> >  /src/resvtest
> > diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
> > index 8160a0e8..d79015ce 100644
> > --- a/src/Makefile
> > +++ b/src/Makefile
> > @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ TARGETS = dirstress fill fill2 getpagesize holes lstat64 \
> >       t_ofd_locks t_mmap_collision mmap-write-concurrent \
> >       t_get_file_time t_create_short_dirs t_create_long_dirs t_enospc \
> >       t_mmap_writev_overlap checkpoint_journal mmap-rw-fault allocstale \
> > -     t_mmap_cow_memory_failure fake-dump-rootino dio-buf-fault rewinddir-test
> > +     t_mmap_cow_memory_failure fake-dump-rootino dio-buf-fault rewinddir-test \
> > +     readdir-while-renames
> >
> >  LINUX_TARGETS = xfsctl bstat t_mtab getdevicesize preallo_rw_pattern_reader \
> >       preallo_rw_pattern_writer ftrunc trunc fs_perms testx looptest \
> > diff --git a/src/readdir-while-renames.c b/src/readdir-while-renames.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..afeefb04
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/readdir-while-renames.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 SUSE Linux Products GmbH.  All Rights Reserved.
> > + */
> > +#include <dirent.h>
> > +#include <stdio.h>
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <string.h>
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <unistd.h>
> > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> > +
> > +/* Number of files we add to the test directory. */
> > +#define NUM_FILES 5000
> > +
> > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > +{
> > +     struct dirent *entry;
> > +     DIR *dir = NULL;
> > +     char *dir_path = NULL;
> > +     int dentry_count = 0;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     if (argc != 2) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "Usage:  %s <directory>\n", argv[0]);
> > +             ret = 1;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     dir_path = malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + strlen("/testdir") + 1);
> > +     if (!dir_path) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure\n");
> > +             ret = ENOMEM;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +     i = strlen(argv[1]);
> > +     memcpy(dir_path, argv[1], i);
> > +     memcpy(dir_path + i, "/testdir", strlen("/testdir"));
> > +     dir_path[i + strlen("/testdir")] = '\0';
> > +
> > +     ret = mkdir(dir_path, 0700);
> > +     if (ret == -1) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create test directory: %d\n", errno);
> > +             ret = errno;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = chdir(dir_path);
> > +     if (ret == -1) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to chdir to the test directory: %d\n", errno);
> > +             ret = errno;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Now create all files inside the directory. */
> > +     for (i = 1; i <= NUM_FILES; i++) {
> > +             char file_name[32];
> > +             FILE *f;
> > +
> > +             sprintf(file_name, "%s/%d", dir_path, i);
> > +             f = fopen(file_name, "w");
> > +             if (f == NULL) {
> > +                     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create file number %d: %d\n",
> > +                             i, errno);
> > +                     ret = errno;
> > +                     goto out;
> > +             }
> > +             fclose(f);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     dir = opendir(dir_path);
> > +     if (dir == NULL) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open directory: %d\n", errno);
> > +             ret = errno;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * readdir(3) returns NULL when it reaches the end of the directory or
> > +      * when an error happens, so reset errno to 0 to distinguish between
> > +      * both cases later.
> > +      */
> > +     errno = 0;
> > +     while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
> > +             dentry_count++;
> > +             /*
> > +              * The actual number of dentries returned varies per filesystem
> > +              * implementation. On a 6.7-rc4 kernel, on x86_64 with default
> > +              * mkfs options, xfs returns 5031 dentries while ext4, f2fs and
> > +              * btrfs return 5002 (the 5000 files plus "." and ".."). These
> > +              * variations are fine and valid according to POSIX, as some of
> > +              * the renames may be visible or not while calling readdir(3).
> > +              * We only want to check we don't enter into an infinite loop,
> > +              * so let the maximum number of dentries be 3 * NUM_FILES, which
> > +              * is very reasonable.
> > +              */
> > +             if (dentry_count > 3 * NUM_FILES) {
> > +                     fprintf(stderr,
> > +                             "Found too many directory entries (%d)\n",
> > +                             dentry_count);
> > +                     ret = 1;
> > +                     goto out;
> > +             }
> > +             /* Can't rename "." and "..", skip them. */
> > +             if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
> > +                 strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
> > +                     continue;
> > +             ret = rename(entry->d_name, "TEMPFILE");
> > +             if (ret == -1) {
> > +                     fprintf(stderr,
> > +                             "Failed to rename '%s' to TEMPFILE: %d\n",
> > +                             entry->d_name, errno);
> > +                     ret = errno;
> > +                     goto out;
> > +             }
> > +             ret = rename("TEMPFILE", entry->d_name);
> > +             if (ret == -1) {
> > +                     fprintf(stderr,
> > +                             "Failed to rename TEMPFILE to '%s': %d\n",
> > +                             entry->d_name, errno);
> > +                     ret = errno;
> > +                     goto out;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (errno) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read directory: %d\n", errno);
> > +             ret = errno;
> > +             goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* It should return at least NUM_FILES entries +2 (for "." and ".."). */
> > +     if (dentry_count < NUM_FILES + 2) {
> > +             fprintf(stderr,
> > +                     "Found less directory entries than expected (%d but expected %d)\n",
> > +                     dentry_count, NUM_FILES + 2);
> > +             ret = 2;
> > +     }
> > +out:
> > +     free(dir_path);
> > +     if (dir != NULL)
> > +             closedir(dir);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/tests/generic/734 b/tests/generic/734
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 00000000..ea3dfb2d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/generic/734
> > @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> > +#! /bin/bash
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +# Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +# FS QA Test 734
> > +#
> > +# Test that on a fairly large directory if we keep renaming files while holding
> > +# the directory open and doing readdir(3) calls, we don't end up in an infinite
> > +# loop.
> > +#
> > +. ./common/preamble
> > +_begin_fstest auto quick dir
> > +
> > +_cleanup()
> > +{
> > +     cd /
> > +     rm -fr $tmp.*
> > +     rm -fr $target_dir
> > +}
> > +
> > +_supported_fs generic
> > +_require_test
> > +_require_test_program readdir-while-renames
> > +
> > +[ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ] && _fixed_by_kernel_commit 9b378f6ad48c \
> > +     "btrfs: fix infinite directory reads"
> > +
> > +target_dir="$TEST_DIR/test-$seq"
> > +rm -fr $target_dir
> > +mkdir $target_dir
> > +
> > +$here/src/readdir-while-renames $target_dir
> > +
> > +# success, all done
> > +echo "Silence is golden"
> > +status=0
> > +exit
> > diff --git a/tests/generic/734.out b/tests/generic/734.out
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..4299839b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/generic/734.out
> > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> > +QA output created by 734
> > +Silence is golden
> > --
> > 2.40.1
> >
> >
>





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