[PATCH v2] btrfs: Add test for the single-dev feature

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The SINGLE_DEV btrfs feature allows to mount the same filesystem
multiple times, at the same time. This is the fstests counter-part,
which checks both mkfs/btrfstune (by mounting the FS twice), and
also unsupported scenarios, like device replace / remove.

Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

V2:
- Rebased against v2023.09.03 / changed test number to 301;

- Implemented the great suggestions from Anand, which definitely
made the test more clear and concise;

-Cc'ing linux-btrfs as well.

Thanks in advance for reviews / comments!
Cheers,

Guilherme


 tests/btrfs/301     | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/btrfs/301.out |  5 +++
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 tests/btrfs/301
 create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/301.out

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/301 b/tests/btrfs/301
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5f8abdbe157a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/301
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Guilherme G. Piccoli (Igalia S.L.).  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test 301
+#
+# Test for the btrfs single-dev feature - both mkfs and btrfstune are
+# validated, as well as explicitly unsupported commands, like device
+# removal / replacement.
+#
+. ./common/preamble
+_begin_fstest auto mkfs quick
+. ./common/filter
+_supported_fs btrfs
+
+_require_btrfs_mkfs_feature single-dev
+_require_btrfs_fs_feature single_dev
+
+_require_scratch_dev_pool 2
+_scratch_dev_pool_get 1
+_spare_dev_get
+
+_require_command "$BTRFS_TUNE_PROG" btrfstune
+_require_command "$WIPEFS_PROG" wipefs
+
+# Helper to mount a btrfs fs
+# Arg 1: device
+# Arg 2: mount point
+mount_btrfs()
+{
+	$MOUNT_PROG -t btrfs $1 $2
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && _fail "mounting $1 on $2 failed"
+}
+
+SPARE_MNT="${TEST_DIR}/${seq}/spare_mnt"
+mkdir -p $SPARE_MNT
+
+
+# Part 1
+# First test involves a mkfs with single-dev feature enabled.
+# If it succeeds and mounting that FS *twice* also succeeds,
+# we're good and continue.
+$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SCRATCH_DEV >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SPARE_DEV >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+_scratch_mkfs "-b 300M -O single-dev" >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+dd if=$SCRATCH_DEV of=$SPARE_DEV bs=300M count=1 conv=fsync >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+mount_btrfs $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT
+mount_btrfs $SPARE_DEV $SPARE_MNT
+
+$UMOUNT_PROG $SPARE_MNT
+$UMOUNT_PROG $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+
+# Part 2
+# Second test is similar to the first with the difference we
+# run mkfs with no single-dev mention, and make use of btrfstune
+# to set such feature.
+$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SCRATCH_DEV >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+$WIPEFS_PROG -a $SPARE_DEV >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+_scratch_mkfs "-b 300M" >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+$BTRFS_TUNE_PROG --convert-to-single-device $SCRATCH_DEV
+dd if=$SCRATCH_DEV of=$SPARE_DEV bs=300M count=1 conv=fsync >> $seqres.full 2>&1
+
+mount_btrfs $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT
+mount_btrfs $SPARE_DEV $SPARE_MNT
+
+$UMOUNT_PROG $SPARE_MNT
+$UMOUNT_PROG $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+
+# Part 3
+# Final part attempts to run some single-dev unsupported commands,
+# like device replace/remove - it they fail, test succeeds!
+mount_btrfs $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG device replace start $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 \
+	| _filter_scratch
+
+$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG device remove $SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 \
+	| _filter_scratch
+
+$UMOUNT_PROG $SCRATCH_MNT
+
+_spare_dev_put
+_scratch_dev_pool_put 1
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+echo "Finished"
+
+exit
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/301.out b/tests/btrfs/301.out
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c65604fecc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/btrfs/301.out
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+QA output created by 301
+ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) failed on "SCRATCH_MNT": Invalid argument
+
+ERROR: error removing device 'SCRATCH_DEV': Invalid argument
+Finished
-- 
2.42.0




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