In generic/591.out expects below output: concurrent reader with O_DIRECT concurrent reader with O_DIRECT <=== ??? concurrent reader without O_DIRECT concurrent reader without O_DIRECT <=== ??? sequential reader with O_DIRECT sequential reader without O_DIRECT The lines marked "???" are unbelievable, due to the src/splice-test.c only calls printf to output that message once in main function. So Why splice-test prints that message twice sometimes? It seems related with the "-r" option, due to the test lines without "-r" option only print one line each time running. A stanger thing is this "double output" issue only can be triggered by running g/591, can't reproduce it by running splice-test manually. By checking the code of splice-test.c, I found a "fork()" in it, and it'll be called if the '-r' option is specified. So I suspect the redundant output come from the child process. By the help of strace tool, I got: 10554 execve("/root/git/xfstests/src/splice-test", ["/root/git/xfstests/src/splice-te"..., "-r", "/mnt/test/a"], 0x7ffcabc2c0a8 /* 202 vars */) = 0 ... 10554 clone(child_stack=NULL, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f937f5d5a10) = 10555 ... 10555 read(4, "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"..., 512) = 512 10555 write(1, "concurrent reader with O_DIRECT\n", 32) = 32 10555 exit_group(0) = ? 10555 +++ exited with 0 +++ 10554 <... wait4 resumed>NULL, 0, NULL) = 10555 10554 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=10555, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=1} --- 10554 unlink("/mnt/test/a") = 0 10554 write(1, "concurrent reader with O_DIRECT\n", 32) = 32 10554 exit_group(0) = ? 10554 +++ exited with 0 +++ We can see the "concurrent reader with O_DIRECT\n" be printed by parent process 10554 and child process 10555 separately. As the output from child is unexpected and unstable. So I think we shouldn't use it as golden image. So I add a "fflush(stdout)" to clear the output buffer of parent process before forking a child. Then correct the generic/591.out. Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@xxxxxxxxxx> --- src/splice-test.c | 1 + tests/generic/591.out | 2 -- 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/splice-test.c b/src/splice-test.c index 2f1ba2ba..e6ae6fca 100644 --- a/src/splice-test.c +++ b/src/splice-test.c @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) printf("%s reader %s O_DIRECT\n", do_splice == do_splice1 ? "sequential" : "concurrent", (open_flags & O_DIRECT) ? "with" : "without"); + fflush(stdout); buffer = memalign(SECTOR_SIZE, BUFFER_SIZE); if (buffer == NULL) diff --git a/tests/generic/591.out b/tests/generic/591.out index d61811ee..e9fffd1d 100644 --- a/tests/generic/591.out +++ b/tests/generic/591.out @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ QA output created by 591 concurrent reader with O_DIRECT -concurrent reader with O_DIRECT -concurrent reader without O_DIRECT concurrent reader without O_DIRECT sequential reader with O_DIRECT sequential reader without O_DIRECT -- 2.31.1