Re: [PATCH typo-fixed] fstests: btrfs: 159 superblock corruption test case

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On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 06:28:48PM +0800, Anand Jain wrote:
> Verify if the superblock corruption is handled correctly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tests/btrfs/159     | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/btrfs/159.out |  35 +++++++++++++
>  tests/btrfs/group   |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 178 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/btrfs/159
>  create mode 100644 tests/btrfs/159.out
> 
> diff --git a/tests/btrfs/159 b/tests/btrfs/159
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..f42ba4b777e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/btrfs/159
> @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# FS QA Test 159
> +#
> +# Test if the superblock corruption is handled correctly.
> +#   - Check and validate superblock csum in mount and scan context
> +#   - Check and validate superblock for all disks in the fs
> +#   - Make sure if the copies are really a copy of the primary superblock
> +#
> +#---------------------------------------------------------------------
> +# Copyright (c) 2018 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
> +# Author: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
> +#
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> +#---------------------------------------------------------------------
> +#
> +
> +seq=`basename $0`
> +seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
> +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> +status=1	# failure is the default!

Please use './new btrfs' to generate new test template, which defines
variables like 'tmp' and 'here', these variables may not be used in the
test explicitly, but they could be used by some helper functions,
especially the "$tmp" var. (Or please don't remove them from template :)

> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +	_scratch_dev_pool_put
> +}
> +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> +
> +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> +. ./common/rc
> +. ./common/filter
> +. ./common/module
> +
> +# remove previous $seqres.full before test
> +rm -f $seqres.full
> +
> +# real QA test starts here
> +
> +_supported_fs btrfs
> +_supported_os Linux
> +_require_scratch_dev_pool 2
> +_require_loadable_fs_module "btrfs"
> +_require_command "$WIPEFS_PROG" wipefs
> +
> +_scratch_dev_pool_get 2
> +
> +MNT_OPT=$(echo $MOUNT_OPTIONS | cut -d" " -f2-)

I'm not sure about the purpose of this MNT_OPT, and it could be empty
and causes problems in test. Please see below.

> +DEV_GOOD=$(echo $SCRATCH_DEV_POOL | awk '{print $1}')
> +DEV_BAD=$(echo $SCRATCH_DEV_POOL | awk '{print $2}')
> +
> +wipe()
> +{
> +	$WIPEFS_PROG -a $DEV_GOOD > /dev/null 2>&1
> +	$WIPEFS_PROG -a $DEV_BAD > /dev/null 2>&1
> +}
> +
> +# If copy1 fsid does not match with primary fail the scan thus the mount as well
> +check_copy1_fsid()
> +{
> +	local bytenr=67108864
> +	echo -e "\\ncheck_copy1_fsid\\n{" | tee -a $seqres.full

Hmm, I don't think the "{ }" block is necessary in .out file, IMHO it
makes the diff context harder to read when test fails. Just echo the
test name would be fine.

> +
> +	wipe
> +	$MKFS_BTRFS_PROG -fq $DEV_GOOD
> +	$MKFS_BTRFS_PROG -fq $DEV_BAD
> +	_reload_fs_module "btrfs"
> +
> +	dd status=none of=$DEV_BAD if=$DEV_GOOD ibs=1 obs=1 skip=$bytenr seek=$bytenr count=4K|\
> +		tee -a $seqres.full
> +
> +	_mount -o $MNT_OPT $DEV_BAD $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 | _filter_scratch_pool

When $MOUNT_OPTIONS is empty, this mount fails as

+mount: can't find /mnt/scratch in /etc/fstab

And I think we need to umount $SCRATCH_MNT here in case a buggy btrfs
module allowed the mount, as the next test assumes the device is not
mounted anywhere. Otherwise I see failures like:

+ERROR: /dev/loop1 is mounted
+mount failed

> +
> +	echo -e "good\\n}" | tee -a $seqres.full
> +}
> +
> +# As in Linux kernel 4.16 if the primary is corrupted mount will fail.
> +# Which might change in the long run.
> +check_primary()
> +{
> +	local bytenr=65536
> +	echo -e "\\ncheck_primary\\n{" | tee -a $seqres.full
> +
> +	wipe
> +	_scratch_pool_mkfs "-mraid1 -draid1"
> +	_reload_fs_module "btrfs"
> +
> +	#To corrupt a disk block, read in hex, write in dec
> +	od -j$bytenr -N1 -An -x $DEV_BAD |\
> +		dd status=none of=$DEV_BAD ibs=1 obs=1 seek=$bytenr count=1|\
> +		tee -a $seqres.full
> +	_mount -o $MNT_OPT,device=$DEV_GOOD $DEV_BAD $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 | _filter_scratch_pool

Same here, need to umount $SCRATCH_MNT.

Also, if a mount failure is expected (as it's recorded in the golden
image file), you need _filter_error_mount here, and _filter_scratch_pool
can be dropped, because _filter_error_mount will remove all
$SCRATCH_DEV/MNT from the mount output. For more details please see
commit 94d3a4f00cbd ("fstests: filter mount error message for EUCLEAN
and ESTALE").

Thanks,
Eryu

> +
> +	echo -e "good\\n}" | tee -a $seqres.full
> +}
> +
> +# If copy1 or copy2 is corrupted we still should be able to mount
> +check_copy1()
> +{
> +	local bytenr=67108864
> +	echo -e "\\ncheck_copy1\\n{" | tee -a $seqres.full
> +
> +	wipe
> +	_scratch_pool_mkfs "-mraid1 -draid1"
> +	_reload_fs_module "btrfs"
> +
> +	#corrupt the disk block bytenr, read in hex, write in dec
> +	od -j$bytenr -N1 -An -x $DEV_BAD |\
> +		dd status=none of=$DEV_BAD ibs=1 obs=1 seek=$bytenr count=1|\
> +		tee -a $seqres.full
> +	_mount -o $MNT_OPT,device=$DEV_GOOD $DEV_BAD $SCRATCH_MNT 2>&1 | _filter_scratch_pool
> +
> +	echo -e "good\\n}" | tee -a $seqres.full
> +
> +	_scratch_unmount
> +}
> +
> +check_copy1_fsid
> +
> +check_primary
> +check_copy1
> +
> +echo -e "\\nReverse the good and bad device"
> +# Generally devid 1 is used to read tree at the mount time, now reverse the
> +# devid on which the corrupt superblock will reside.
> +dev_tmp=$DEV_GOOD
> +DEV_GOOD=$DEV_BAD
> +DEV_BAD=$dev_tmp
> +check_primary
> +check_copy1
> +
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/btrfs/159.out b/tests/btrfs/159.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f8f776f28870
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/btrfs/159.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +QA output created by 159
> +
> +check_copy1_fsid
> +{
> +mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on SCRATCH_DEV,
> +       missing codepage or helper program, or other error
> +
> +       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
> +       dmesg | tail or so.
> +good
> +}
> +
> +check_primary
> +{
> +mount: mount SCRATCH_DEV on /scratch failed: Structure needs cleaning
> +good
> +}
> +
> +check_copy1
> +{
> +good
> +}
> +
> +Reverse the good and bad device
> +
> +check_primary
> +{
> +mount: mount SCRATCH_DEV on /scratch failed: Structure needs cleaning
> +good
> +}
> +
> +check_copy1
> +{
> +good
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/btrfs/group b/tests/btrfs/group
> index 8007e07e9cbd..ba766f6b84f8 100644
> --- a/tests/btrfs/group
> +++ b/tests/btrfs/group
> @@ -161,3 +161,4 @@
>  156 auto quick trim
>  157 auto quick raid
>  158 auto quick raid scrub
> +159 auto quick
> -- 
> 2.7.0
> 
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