Re: [PATCH v2] ext4: fsmap tests

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On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 11:15:00PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 02, 2017 at 03:52:20PM -0700, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > Test the GETFSMAP ioctl against ext4.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  tests/ext4/700     |   76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/ext4/700.out |    7 +++++
> >  tests/ext4/701     |   65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/ext4/701.out |    3 ++
> >  tests/ext4/702     |   66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  tests/ext4/702.out |    4 +++
> >  tests/ext4/group   |    3 ++
> >  7 files changed, 224 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100755 tests/ext4/700
> >  create mode 100644 tests/ext4/700.out
> >  create mode 100755 tests/ext4/701
> >  create mode 100644 tests/ext4/701.out
> >  create mode 100755 tests/ext4/702
> >  create mode 100644 tests/ext4/702.out
> > 
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/700 b/tests/ext4/700
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..a4a1b83
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/700
> > @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
> > +#! /bin/bash
> > +# FS QA Test No. 700
> > +#
> > +# Check that getfsmap reports the BG metadata we're expecting.
> > +#
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > +#
> > +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> > +#
> > +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +
> > +seq=`basename "$0"`
> > +seqres="$RESULT_DIR/$seq"
> > +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> > +
> > +here=`pwd`
> > +tmp=/tmp/$$
> > +status=1    # failure is the default!
> > +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> > +
> > +_cleanup()
> > +{
> > +	cd /
> > +	rm -f "$tmp".* $TEST_DIR/fsmap $TEST_DIR/testout
> > +}
> > +
> > +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> > +. ./common/rc
> > +. ./common/filter
> > +
> > +# real QA test starts here
> > +_supported_os Linux
> > +_supported_fs ext4
> > +_require_scratch
> > +_require_xfs_io_command "fsmap"
> > +
> > +rm -f "$seqres.full"
> > +
> > +echo "Format and mount"
> > +_scratch_mkfs > "$seqres.full" 2>&1
> > +_scratch_mount
> > +
> > +echo "Get fsmap" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'fsmap' $SCRATCH_MNT > $TEST_DIR/fsmap
> > +cat $TEST_DIR/fsmap >> $seqres.full
> > +
> > +echo "Check fs metadata" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +x=$(grep -c 'static fs metadata' $TEST_DIR/fsmap)
> > +test $x -gt 0 || echo "No fs metadata?"
> 
> This test fails if I use external log dev (with 4.12-rc5 kernel and
> djwong-devel branch of your xfsprogs tree).
> 
>     --- tests/ext4/026.out      2017-06-20 20:44:11.307128655 +0800
>     +++ /root/xfstests/results//ext4/026.out.bad        2017-06-20 21:02:31.361452548 +0800
>     @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
>      Format and mount
>      Get fsmap
>      Check fs metadata
>     +No fs metadata?
>      Check block bitmap
>     +No block bitmaps?

Uhoh. :)

Strangely, I couldn't reproduce this; maybe our software our out of
sync?  Can you send me results/ext4/026.out ?

>      Check inode bitmap
>      ...
> 
> Seems this test assmues internal journal? Do we need a new
> _require_no_logdev rule? (BTW, ext4/701 fails too if external log is
> set).
> 
> > +
> > +echo "Check block bitmap" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +x=$(grep -c 'special 102:1' $TEST_DIR/fsmap)
> > +test $x -gt 0 || echo "No block bitmaps?"
> > +
> > +echo "Check inode bitmap" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +x=$(grep -c 'special 102:2' $TEST_DIR/fsmap)
> 
> It's not clear to me why "special 102:1" and "special 102:2" represent
> "block bitmaps" and "inode bitmaps", do you mind adding some comments?

Those are ext4-specific owner codes, which xfs_io of course doesn't know
much about other than to print the raw number data.

> Also, the format of fsmap output seems not match the manpage? In
> xfs_io.8 we have
> extent: major:minor [startblock..endblock]: owner startoffset..endoffset length
> 
> and a fsmap output on ext4 filesystem is like
> 51: 8:33 [12582912..12583039]: special 102:3 128
> 
> So I assume 'special' is the 'owner' field, but '102:3' doesn't seem
> like offsets?

Yeah... Eric complained about the undiscoverable spaces in the owner
field too.  The whole field is 'special 102:2'.  Maybe we should just
use the (new) machine-readable format switch instead.  Sort of waiting
on Eric to pull all those patches into xfsprogs though...

> > +test $x -gt 0 || echo "No inode bitmaps?"
> > +
> > +echo "Check inodes" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +x=$(grep -c 'inodes' $TEST_DIR/fsmap)
> > +test $x -gt 0 || echo "No inodes?"
> > +
> > +# success, all done
> > +status=0
> > +exit
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/700.out b/tests/ext4/700.out
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..3984319
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/700.out
> > @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
> > +QA output created by 700
> > +Format and mount
> > +Get fsmap
> > +Check fs metadata
> > +Check block bitmap
> > +Check inode bitmap
> > +Check inodes
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/701 b/tests/ext4/701
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..6ae93d7
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/701
> > @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> > +#! /bin/bash
> > +# FS QA Test No. 701
> > +#
> > +# Populate filesystem, check that fsmap -n10000 matches fsmap -n1.
> > +#
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > +#
> > +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> > +#
> > +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +
> > +seq=`basename "$0"`
> > +seqres="$RESULT_DIR/$seq"
> > +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> > +
> > +here=`pwd`
> > +tmp=/tmp/$$
> > +status=1    # failure is the default!
> > +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> > +
> > +_cleanup()
> > +{
> > +	cd /
> > +	rm -f "$tmp".* $TEST_DIR/a $TEST_DIR/b
> > +}
> > +
> > +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> > +. ./common/rc
> > +. ./common/filter
> > +. ./common/populate
> > +
> > +# real QA test starts here
> > +_supported_os Linux
> > +_supported_fs ext4
> > +_require_scratch
> > +_require_populate_commands
> > +_require_xfs_io_command "fsmap"
> > +
> > +rm -f "$seqres.full"
> > +
> > +echo "Format and mount"
> > +_scratch_populate_cached nofill > $seqres.full 2>&1
> 
> This test would take very long time for me to finish, it's been running
> for 1 hour and it's still running. Seems like there're too many extents
> to report.
> 
> [root@ibm-x3550m3-05 xfsprogs-dev]# du -hs /mnt/testarea/test/a
> 163M    /mnt/testarea/test/a
> [root@ibm-x3550m3-05 xfsprogs-dev]# wc -l /mnt/testarea/test/a
> 3170842 /mnt/testarea/test/a
> 
> I digged into it a bit, it was _scratch_populate_cached that restored a
> ext4 image with external journal to current test, which has no external
> log used (because I ran this test first with external journal set), so
> _scratch_mount failed to mount SCRATCH_DEV and fsmap works on rootfs,
> which resulted in very long extents list.
> 
> I think we should take LOGDEV into account when deciding if cached fs
> image should be used, e.g. I did this update to common/populate and test
> worked fine for me.
> 
> -       meta_descr="FSTYP ${FSTYP} MKFS_OPTIONS ${MKFS_OPTIONS} SIZE $(blockdev --getsz "${SCRATCH_DEV}") ARGS $@"
> +       meta_descr="FSTYP ${FSTYP} MKFS_OPTIONS ${MKFS_OPTIONS} SIZE $(blockdev --getsz "${SCRATCH_DEV}") LOGDEV ${SCRATCH_LOGDEV} USE_EXTERNAL ${USE_EXTERNAL} ARGS $@"

Yes, though for XFS please add the rtdev configuration too.  I think
maybe something like this:

case "${FSTYP}" in
"ext4")
	extra_descr="LOGDEV ${SCRATCH_LOGDEV} USE_EXTERNAL ${USE_EXTERNAL}";;
"xfs")
	extra_descr="LOGDEV ${SCRATCH_LOGDEV} USE_EXTERNAL ${USE_EXTERNAL} RTDEV ${SCRATCH_RTDEV}";;
"btrfs")
	extra_descr="<multi-device configuration here>...";;
*)
	extra_descr=
	;;
esac

# Throw away cached image if it doesn't match our spec.
meta_descr="FSTYP ${FSTYP} MKFS_OPTIONS ${MKFS_OPTIONS} SIZE $(blockdev --getsz "${SCRATCH_DEV}") ${extra_descr} ARGS $@"
cmp -s "${POPULATE_METADUMP_DESCR}" <(echo "${meta_descr}") || rm -rf "${POPULATE_METADUMP}"

--D

> 
> Thanks,
> Eryu
> 
> > +
> > +echo "Compare fsmap" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +_scratch_mount
> > +$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'fsmap -n 65536' $SCRATCH_MNT | grep -v 'EXT:' > $TEST_DIR/a
> > +$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'fsmap -n 1' $SCRATCH_MNT | grep -v 'EXT:' > $TEST_DIR/b
> > +cat $TEST_DIR/a $TEST_DIR/b >> $seqres.full
> > +
> > +diff -uw $TEST_DIR/a $TEST_DIR/b
> > +
> > +# success, all done
> > +status=0
> > +exit
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/701.out b/tests/ext4/701.out
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..41ef1c6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/701.out
> > @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> > +QA output created by 701
> > +Format and mount
> > +Compare fsmap
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/702 b/tests/ext4/702
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..ce3ae11
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/702
> > @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> > +#! /bin/bash
> > +# FS QA Test No. 702
> > +#
> > +# Check that getfsmap reports external log devices
> > +#
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
> > +#
> > +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> > +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > +#
> > +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> > +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> > +#
> > +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> > +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> > +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > +
> > +seq=`basename "$0"`
> > +seqres="$RESULT_DIR/$seq"
> > +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> > +
> > +here=`pwd`
> > +tmp=/tmp/$$
> > +status=1    # failure is the default!
> > +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> > +
> > +_cleanup()
> > +{
> > +	cd /
> > +	rm -f "$tmp".* $TEST_DIR/fsmap $TEST_DIR/testout
> > +}
> > +
> > +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> > +. ./common/rc
> > +. ./common/filter
> > +
> > +# real QA test starts here
> > +_supported_os Linux
> > +_supported_fs ext4
> > +_require_logdev
> > +_require_scratch
> > +_require_xfs_io_command "fsmap"
> > +
> > +rm -f "$seqres.full"
> > +
> > +echo "Format and mount"
> > +_scratch_mkfs > "$seqres.full" 2>&1
> > +_scratch_mount
> > +
> > +echo "Get fsmap" | tee -a $seqres.full
> > +$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'fsmap' $SCRATCH_MNT >> $seqres.full
> > +$XFS_IO_PROG -c 'fsmap' $SCRATCH_MNT | tr '[]()' '    ' > $TEST_DIR/fsmap
> > +
> > +echo "Check device field of FS metadata and journalling log"
> > +data_dev=$(grep 'static fs metadata' $TEST_DIR/fsmap | head -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
> > +journal_dev=$(grep 'journalling log' $TEST_DIR/fsmap | head -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
> > +test "${data_dev}" != "${journal_dev}" || echo "data ${data_dev} journal ${journal_dev}?"
> > +
> > +# success, all done
> > +status=0
> > +exit
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/702.out b/tests/ext4/702.out
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..1d3b7ef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/702.out
> > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> > +QA output created by 702
> > +Format and mount
> > +Get fsmap
> > +Check device field of FS metadata and journalling log
> > diff --git a/tests/ext4/group b/tests/ext4/group
> > index 664c059..9007adf 100644
> > --- a/tests/ext4/group
> > +++ b/tests/ext4/group
> > @@ -37,3 +37,6 @@
> >  306 auto rw resize quick
> >  307 auto ioctl rw defrag
> >  308 auto ioctl rw prealloc quick defrag
> > +700 auto quick fsmap
> > +701 auto quick fsmap
> > +702 auto quick fsmap
> --
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