Re: [PATCH] fstests: btrfs: Use compressible data

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On 02/06/17 12:20, Eryu Guan wrote:
On Wed, Feb 01, 2017 at 09:50:28PM +0800, Anand Jain wrote:
/dev/urandom is incompressible and, /dev/zero is highly compressible,
so both are less effective in testing the compress code logic in btrfs.

This patch introduces a text data generator
 cat /dev/urandom | od

I noticed that the similar patterns appear many times:

cat /dev/urandom | od | dd <dd params> | _filter_dd

I'm wondering if this could be done in a new helper?

 Right. Will do it.

Thanks, Anand


Thanks,
Eryu

to populate the files where /dev/urandom is currently being used in the
btrfs test cases.

And updates the _populate_fs() with a new option -c, so to instruct
to use the compressible data to populate the file(s).

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 common/rc       |  9 ++++++---
 tests/btrfs/002 |  6 +++---
 tests/btrfs/003 |  4 ++--
 tests/btrfs/008 |  4 ++--
 tests/btrfs/011 | 11 ++++-------
 tests/btrfs/016 |  2 +-
 tests/btrfs/022 |  6 ++++--
 tests/btrfs/027 |  6 +++---
 8 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/common/rc b/common/rc
index 862bc048de46..022dc202aaf5 100644
--- a/common/rc
+++ b/common/rc
@@ -2424,7 +2424,9 @@ _nfiles()
                 if [ $size -gt 0 ]; then
                     if [ "$2" == "false" ]; then
                         dd if=/dev/zero of=$file bs=1024 count=$size 2>&1 | _filter_dd
-                    else
+                    elif [ "$2" == "comp" ]; then
+                        cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$file bs=1024 count=$size 2>&1 | _filter_dd
+		    else
                         dd if=/dev/urandom of=$file bs=1024 count=$size 2>&1 | _filter_dd
                     fi
                 fi
@@ -2468,10 +2470,10 @@ _populate_fs()
     depth=2         # depth of tree from root to leaves
     verbose=false
     root=root       # path of initial root of directory tree
-    randomdata=false # -x data type urandom or zero
+    randomdata=false # -x data type urandom, zero or compressible

     OPTIND=1
-    while getopts "d:f:n:r:s:v:x" c
+    while getopts "d:f:n:r:s:v:x:c" c
     do
         case $c in
         d)      depth=$OPTARG;;
@@ -2481,6 +2483,7 @@ _populate_fs()
         v)      verbose=true;;
         r)      root=$OPTARG;;
         x)      randomdata=true;;
+        c)      randomdata=comp;;
         esac
     done

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/002 b/tests/btrfs/002
index fce5d955dfa3..6a44c832e1b5 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/002
+++ b/tests/btrfs/002
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ _read_modify_write()
 	do
 		FSIZE=`stat -t $i | cut -d" " -f2`
 		dd if=$i of=/dev/null obs=$FSIZE count=1 status=noxfer 2>/dev/null &
-		dd if=/dev/urandom of=$i obs=$FSIZE count=1 status=noxfer 2>/dev/null &
+		cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$i obs=$FSIZE count=1 status=noxfer 2>/dev/null &
 	done
 	wait $!
 }
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ _fill_blk()
 		NBLK=`stat -c "%b" $i`
 		FALLOC=$(($BLKS * $NBLK))
 		WS=$(($FALLOC - $FSIZE))
-		dd if=/dev/urandom of=$i oseek=$FSIZE obs=$WS count=1 status=noxfer 2>/dev/null &
+		cat /dev/urandom | od | dd of=$i oseek=$FSIZE obs=$WS count=1 status=noxfer 2>/dev/null &
 	done
 	wait $!
 }
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ _append_file()
 firstvol="$SCRATCH_MNT/sv1"
 $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume create $firstvol > /dev/null || _fail "btrfs subvolume create $firstvol failed"
 dirp=`mktemp -duq $firstvol/dir.XXXXXX`
-_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10 -x
+_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10 -c
 SNAPNAME=0
 _create_snap $firstvol
 _save_checksum $firstvol $tmp.sv1.sum
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/003 b/tests/btrfs/003
index 51cff4644186..3ec3a2d9f998 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/003
+++ b/tests/btrfs/003
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ _test_raid0()
 	_scratch_pool_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || _fail "mkfs failed"
 	_scratch_mount
 	dirp=`mktemp -duq $SCRATCH_MNT/dir.XXXXXX`
-	_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10
+	_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10 -c
 	_scratch_unmount
 }

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ _test_raid1()
 	_scratch_pool_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || _fail "mkfs failed"
 	_scratch_mount
 	dirp=`mktemp -duq $SCRATCH_MNT/dir.XXXXXX`
-	_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10
+	_populate_fs -n 1 -f 20 -d 10 -r $dirp -s 10 -c
 	_scratch_unmount
 }

diff --git a/tests/btrfs/008 b/tests/btrfs/008
index 019af0415d18..2c9fe11890cf 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/008
+++ b/tests/btrfs/008
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ work_dir="$TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/send"
 mkdir $work_dir/testdir
 mkdir $work_dir/testdir/1/
 mkdir $work_dir/testdir/2/
-dd if=/dev/urandom  of=$work_dir/testdir/aa count=16 > /dev/null 2>&1
-dd if=/dev/urandom  of=$work_dir/testdir/bb count=16 > /dev/null 2>&1
+cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$work_dir/testdir/aa count=16 > /dev/null 2>&1
+cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$work_dir/testdir/bb count=16 > /dev/null 2>&1

 mkdir $work_dir/snapshots
 $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $work_dir $work_dir/snapshots/backup2 \
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/011 b/tests/btrfs/011
index 918742717528..202fb41485e2 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/011
+++ b/tests/btrfs/011
@@ -123,15 +123,12 @@ workout()
 	# 20K extents in the data chunk and fill up metadata with inline
 	# extents.
 	for i in `seq 1 500`; do
-		dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/l$i bs=16385 count=1
-		dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/s$i bs=3800 count=1
+		cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$SCRATCH_MNT/l$i bs=16385 count=1
+		cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$SCRATCH_MNT/s$i bs=3800 count=1
 	done > /dev/null 2>&1

-	# /dev/urandom is slow but has the benefit that the generated
-	# contents does not shrink during compression.
 	# Generate a template once and quickly copy it multiple times.
-	# Obviously with online deduplication this will not work anymore.
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/t0 bs=1M count=1 > /dev/null 2>&1
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$SCRATCH_MNT/t0 bs=1M count=1 > /dev/null 2>&1

 	if [ "${quick}Q" = "thoroughQ" ]; then
 		# The intention of this "thorough" test is to increase
@@ -220,7 +217,7 @@ btrfs_replace_test()
 	# generate some (slow) background traffic in parallel to the
 	# replace operation. It is not a problem if cat fails early
 	# with ENOSPC.
-	cat /dev/urandom > $SCRATCH_MNT/noise 2>> $seqres.full &
+	cat /dev/urandom | od > $SCRATCH_MNT/noise 2>> $seqres.full &
 	noise_pid=$!

 	if [ "${with_cancel}Q" = "cancelQ" ]; then
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/016 b/tests/btrfs/016
index c8fc70892394..03f030410358 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/016
+++ b/tests/btrfs/016
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ mkdir $TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir
 $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume create $TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/send \
 	> $seqres.full 2>&1 || _fail "failed subvolume create"

-dd if=/dev/urandom of=$TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/send/foo bs=1M count=10 >> $seqres.full \
+cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of=$TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/send/foo bs=1M count=10 >> $seqres.full \
 	2>&1 || _fail "dd failed"
 $BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/send \
 	$TEST_DIR/$tmp_dir/snap >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || _fail "failed snap"
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/022 b/tests/btrfs/022
index 9abad6c99099..713e42146853 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/022
+++ b/tests/btrfs/022
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ _limit_test_exceed()
 	_run_btrfs_util_prog quota enable $SCRATCH_MNT
 	subvolid=$(_btrfs_get_subvolid $SCRATCH_MNT a)
 	_run_btrfs_util_prog qgroup limit 5M 0/$subvolid $SCRATCH_MNT
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/a/file bs=10M count=1 >> \
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | \
+		dd iflag=fullblock of=$SCRATCH_MNT/a/file bs=10M count=1 >> \
 		$seqres.full 2>&1
 	[ $? -ne 0 ] || _fail "quota should have limited us"
 }
@@ -115,7 +116,8 @@ _limit_test_noexceed()
 	_run_btrfs_util_prog quota enable $SCRATCH_MNT
 	subvolid=$(_btrfs_get_subvolid $SCRATCH_MNT a)
 	_run_btrfs_util_prog qgroup limit 5M 0/$subvolid $SCRATCH_MNT
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$SCRATCH_MNT/a/file bs=4M count=1 >> \
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | \
+		dd iflag=fullblock of=$SCRATCH_MNT/a/file bs=4M count=1 >> \
 		$seqres.full 2>&1
 	[ $? -eq 0 ] || _fail "should have been allowed to write"
 }
diff --git a/tests/btrfs/027 b/tests/btrfs/027
index 8cc2e8cb8264..a3d152db8b9b 100755
--- a/tests/btrfs/027
+++ b/tests/btrfs/027
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ run_test()
 	local missing_dev_id=`$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG fi show $SCRATCH_MNT | grep $missing_dev | awk '{print $2}'`

 	# get some data on the filesystem so there's something to replace
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file1 bs=1M count=1 \
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file1 bs=1M count=1 \
 		>>$seqres.full 2>&1
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file2 bs=1M count=2 \
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file2 bs=1M count=2 \
 		>>$seqres.full 2>&1
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file3 bs=1M count=4 \
+	cat /dev/urandom | od | dd iflag=fullblock of="$SCRATCH_MNT"/file3 bs=1M count=4 \
 		>>$seqres.full 2>&1

 	# nuke a device and remount in degraded mode
--
2.10.0

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