Re: fc-cache does not work with Cygwin

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Hi, ok so I dug in deeper and it seems that fontconfig’s method of file locking isn’t really compatibile with cygwin (or cygwin doesn’t fully emulate Linux). 

 

When font config tries to “hard link” tempory lock file, cygwin gives a permission denied error.  I can replicate it by commenting out the unlink() calls and then from the command line trying a ‘link’ from the mkstemp file to some name.

 

From my printf’ized fc-cache:

 

bash-3.2$ ./fc-cache.exe --force --really-force /usr/share/fonts/Type1

FC_DEBUG=

X: FcDirCacheWrite writing out cache...

X: FcDirCacheWrite found dir to use for caching: /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2

X: FcDirCacheWrite doing FcAtomicCreate

X: FcAtomicCreate will use lock file: /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.LCK

X: FcDirCacheWrite doing FcAtomicLock

X: .. using mkstemp on: /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.TMP-XXXXXX

X: .. fd=3

X: ..linking /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.TMP-T7WqPU -> /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.LCK

X: ret=-1 errno=1

X: ..calling FcStat on /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.LCK

X: could not created lock.

X: FcDirCacheValid /usr/share/fonts/Type1

X: FcDirCacheValidConfig calling through to FcDirCacheProcess

X: FcDirCacheProcess cache_base=/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3

X: FcDirCacheProcess cache_hashed=/home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3

X: opening /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY

X: FcDirCacheProcess fd=-1

/usr/share/fonts/Type1: failed to write cache

bash-3.2$

 

Now if I try to do the hard link manually:

 

link  ~/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.TMP-Wl6CrD ~/.fonts.cache-2/mike

link: cannot create link `/home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/mike' to `/home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3.TMP-Wl6CrD': Operation not permitted

bash-3.2$ echo $?

1

 

 

I checked my umask and stuff and that looks fine; also nothing in FcAtomicLock changes the umask, so if it can create the temp file (and it can) it should be able to create a link to it in the same directory.

 

Maybe this is  a Cygwin limitation, hard links are not allowed?  I think this may have to be done with directories on Cygwin.

 

(^_^)/

Mike.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From: fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Michael Garvin
Sent: November 29, 2010 2:39 AM
To: fontconfig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: fc-cache does not work with Cygwin

 

Looks like I can replicate the problem now; its trying to write the cache but the call to get a lock is failing, this code:

 

FcDirCacheWrite (FcCache *cache, FcConfig *config)

    if (!FcAtomicLock (atomic))

        goto bail3;

 

Is leading to a silent failure (just returns false), i.e. bail3 gets executed.  I’ll try to dig a little deeper, maybe my Cygwin is not doing locks right or something.  Would have been nice if there was some kind of visible error message about this.

 

(^_^)/

Mike.

 

From: fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Michael Garvin
Sent: November 29, 2010 2:24 AM
To: fontconfig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: fc-cache does not work with Cygwin

 

Some additional detail; I set FC_DEBUG=8063 and ran an unmodified version of fc-cache:

 

FC_DEBUG=8063

        Loading config file /etc/fonts/fonts.conf

 

cache scan dir /usr/share/fonts/Type1

 

using FreeType family "Utopia"

using FreeType style "Bold Italic"

        Type1 weight Bold maps to 200

        Style Bold Italic maps to width -1

        Style Bold Italic maps to slant 100

        Style Bold Italic maps to decorative 0

font charset

        0000: 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff 7fffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff

        0001: 00000000 00020000 000c0006 61000003 00040000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 

<does the build up of the font cache for that directory in memory>

….

charsets 29 -> 4 leaves 251 -> 24

FcDirCacheWriteDir dir "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" file "/home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-x86.cache-3"

/usr/share/fonts/Type1: failed to write cache

Fc Memory Usage:

           Which       Alloc           Free           Active

                   count   bytes   count   bytes   count   bytes

         charset    3970   74626    3970   32362       0   42264

 

Some how (not sure how), it is managing to get through to the section of code where it actually tries to write out to disk.  But…that is failing as well.  I’ll dig deeper to see if I can identify why the default Cygwin binary is getting to that stage and the one compiled from source is not.  I think the Cygwin one might be patched somehow.  Still fails though L

 

(^_^)/

Mike.

 

 

 

 

 

From: fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:fontconfig-bounces+mgarvin=bell.net@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Michael Garvin
Sent: November 29, 2010 2:05 AM
To: fontconfig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: fc-cache does not work with Cygwin

 

Hi, I’ve been trying to fix the problem with all of my Cygwin (Widnows XP) Gtk and Qt applications being slow (taking about 5minutes to startup).  I’ve been able to verify that the issue is due to Freetype being used, and in turn; font-config being used to list off the available fonts on startup. The problem is that font-config never actually caches anything, so any font-config using application, has the same (realliy bad) start up time…every time.

 

I tried running fc-cache manually but to no avail; I double checked time stamps, having write permission any problems with the configuration file, bad install of the Cygwin packages etc, but no matter what, fc-cache always fails on all possible font directories with:

 

  failed to write cache

 

After googling around trying all the suggested solutions, nothing was helping, and I ran strace and looked through the detailed system calls.  It turns out fc-cache tries to open cache files in read only mode.    Which means there is no way it can create cache files L

 

So, I downloaded the source, compiled it up and added printf statements throughout the call chain from scanDirs() downwards, and picked a single directory to try and cache (the Type1 fonts directory for Cygwin).  This is what I see:

 

bash-3.2$ ./fc-cache.exe --force --really-force /usr/share/fonts/Type1/

X: FcDirCacheValid /usr/share/fonts/Type1

X: FcDirCacheValidConfig calling through to FcDirCacheProcess

X: FcDirCacheProcess cache_base=/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3

X: FcDirCacheProcess cache_hashed=/home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3

X: opening /home/Mike/.fonts.cache-2/d62e99ef547d1d24cdb1bd22ec1a2976-le32d8.cache-3 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY

X: FcDirCacheProcess fd=-1

/usr/share/fonts/Type1: failed to write cache

bash-3.2$

 

The X: … lines are my printf statements I added to the code.

 

I looked through the code by hand, from main(), to scanDirs() and downwards, there is no possible way that I can see for fc-cache to actually create caches on disk.   The code that prints out the failed to write cache message is just calling FcDirCacheValid(), but this function is not used to create cache files (the error message of “write failed is meaningless), only to open then and check that they are valid (hence strace shows opening of cache files in read only mode with no creat flag..consistent at least).

 

So from what I can tell, fc-cache is not the program to use to populate the font caches the very first time. 

 

My question is, what program do I use?  Can you update your documentation to correctly point to the right program to use? 

 

This has been very frustrating to try and track down.   I guess when I have time next, I’ll try to understand the “init” call tree that actually does call the functions which build cache files (FcDirCacheScan), and maybe write a little program that specificalliy calls those functions so I can get my caches populated, but I really don’t think I should have to do that.   fc-cache should work as its manpage says L

 

(^_^)/

Mike.

 

Michael Garvin

mgarvin@xxxxxxxx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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