Re: Random distribution: zoned argument

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OK, I checked that fix, it seems to do the trick. On top of that,
fio does support empty zones. If I run your script and change
the distribution to:

dist_str = "zoned:50/5:0/90:50/5"                                               

to says "50% of access to the first 5% of the drive, nothing to
the middle 90% of the drive, and 50% to the last 5% of the drive",
I get:

histogram percents = [50.02041783178578, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 49.97958216821422]

which looks pretty spot on to me.

I'm going to commit the fix.

On 11/29/2017 12:33 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> We can add empty zones, that's fine, if that already doesn't work.
> 
> For your case, can you try and kill this line:
> 
>         qsort(o->zone_split[ddir], o->zone_split_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct zone_split), zone_cmp);
> 
> in options.c:zone_split_ddir(), I have a feeling that's screwing us over.
> 
> 
> On 11/27/2017 04:18 PM, Phillip Chen wrote:
>> I agree that changing the zoned random distribution parameter to allow
>> absolute sizes would be an elegant way to address my use case. I'm not
>> sure if it would be easier to add that functionality to the zoned
>> distribution or create a new distribution named something like
>> zoned_sectors. I'd also like the ability to have zones that no I/O
>> will fall into. I think the easiest way to do that would be to allow 0
>> as a valid distribution percentage (I.E. something like
>> random_distribution=zoned:10/10:0/50:30/20:8/30:2/40). Currently it
>> seems I can specify 0 as a distribution percentage, but it doesn't
>> create a zero I/O zone like I would like it to. Although that might be
>> addressed just by making the zoned distribution randomize I/O as
>> expected.
>> Thanks for looking into this,
>> Phillip Chen
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 20, 2017 at 6:57 PM, Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 11/20/2017 10:17 AM, Phillip Chen wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>> I'm a test engineer at Seagate and we're using FIO to gather some
>>>> performance data. This email has two parts: a bug report and a feature
>>>> request.
>>>> The bug that I'm seeing is that when using the
>>>> random_distribution=zoned argument, the zone order is not honored. So
>>>> using zoned:18/90:7/5:75/5 will not weight IO towards the end of the
>>>> disk but rather towards the beginning. Using zoned:75/5:7/5:18/90
>>>> apparently gives the same distribution, but also not the correct
>>>> distribution. I've attached a python3.6 script that shows this
>>>> behaviour. Here is the histogram information from running the two
>>>> zoned arguments as described above:
>>>>
>>>> Using fio --name=rand_reads --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --exitall
>>>> --thread --filename=/dev/sdc --runtime=30 --readwrite=randread
>>>> --iodepth=1 --random_distribution=zoned:18/90:7/5:75/5 --norandommap
>>>> --output-format=terse
>>>> histogram bins = [2302, 25, 25, 30, 33, 36, 26, 32, 29, 37, 21, 21,
>>>> 32, 27, 49, 34, 24, 36, 26, 184]
>>>> histogram percents = [75.99867943215582, 0.8253549026081215,
>>>> 0.8253549026081215, 0.9904258831297458, 1.0894684714427203,
>>>> 1.188511059755695, 0.8583690987124464, 1.0564542753383954,
>>>> 0.9574116870254209, 1.2215252558600198, 0.6932981181908221,
>>>> 0.6932981181908221, 1.0564542753383954, 0.8913832948167713,
>>>> 1.6176956091119181, 1.1224826675470452, 0.7923407065037966,
>>>> 1.188511059755695, 0.8583690987124464, 6.074612083195774]
>>>>
>>>> Using fio --name=rand_reads --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --exitall
>>>> --thread --filename=/dev/sdc --runtime=30 --readwrite=randread
>>>> --iodepth=1 --random_distribu   tion=zoned:75/5:7/5:18/90
>>>> --norandommap --output-format=terse
>>>> histogram bins = [2306, 25, 25, 30, 33, 36, 26, 32, 29, 37, 21, 21,
>>>> 32, 27, 49, 34, 24, 36, 26, 184]
>>>> histogram percents = [76.03033300362677, 0.8242664029014177,
>>>> 0.8242664029014177, 0.9891196834817013, 1.0880316518298714,
>>>> 1.1869436201780414, 0.8572370590174745, 1.0550609957138146,
>>>> 0.9561490273656446, 1.2199142762940982, 0.6923837784371909,
>>>> 0.6923837784371909, 1.0550609957138146, 0.8902077151335311,
>>>> 1.6155621496867787, 1.1210023079459281, 0.7912957467853611,
>>>> 1.1869436201780414, 0.8572370590174745, 6.0666007253544345]
>>>>
>>>> To run the script, use the -h flag to see usage, but at a minimum
>>>> you'll need to give the device handle to run on as the first argument
>>>> (the workload only does reads). The random_distribution argument is
>>>> set at the top of the file.
>>>
>>> I'll take a look at this tomorrow, that does seem very fishy.
>>>
>>>> Here is my environment information:
>>>> # cat /etc/centos-release
>>>> CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
>>>> # uname -r
>>>> 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64
>>>> I used fio-3.2-13-g40e5f which was the newest version I could see as of today.
>>>>
>>>> As for the feature request:
>>>> I am trying to adapt our current FIO job files for FLEX testing which
>>>> is a new protocol we announced recently
>>>> (http://blog.seagate.com/intelligent/new-flex-dynamic-recording-method-redefines-data-center-hard-drive/)
>>>> that has some requirements on where writes/reads are allowed. I would
>>>> like to have better control where random reads and writes are going
>>>> using the zoned random_distribution setting using sector numbers
>>>> rather than capacity percentages. Would that be a possible feature to
>>>> add? Or is there an existing way to randomly read/write to
>>>> non-contiguous zones on the disk with varying sizes?
>>>
>>> The best way to request something like that is to come up with a logical
>>> way to describe it. That's usually the hardest part, implementing it is
>>> usually not that hard. This is especially important since it has to be
>>> intuitively easy to use for the user, not requiring them to pour too
>>> much over man pages.
>>>
>>> For yours, the zoned setup already supports split ranges for
>>> reads/writes/trims. The change seems to be that you want to give the
>>> zones in absolute sizes instead. It'd be the easiest to extend the
>>> zoning to allow sizes instead.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jens Axboe
>>>
> 
> 


-- 
Jens Axboe

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