RE: FIO log averaging issue with --write_bw_log and --write_iops_log using > 1000 log_avg_msec values

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Hi,
I am less concerned about any possible timing issues as they are probably miniscule and I can't think of the scenario where it would be a problem and cause less accurate results to really be concerned about.  
Tests pretty much prove we are getting close to what we expect: 
fio --eta=never --ioengine=libaio --readwrite=write --time_based=1 --runtime=60 --filename=/tmp/fio --size=1M --direct=1 --name=test --write_iops_log=/tmp/test --log_avg_msec=5500 --log_unix_epoch=1
1488489137632, 6413, 1, 0
1488489143131, 5503, 1, 0
1488489148631, 5585, 1, 0
1488489154131, 5883, 1, 0
1488489159631, 5726, 1, 0
1488489165131, 5331, 1, 0
1488489170631, 5772, 1, 0
1488489176131, 5661, 1, 0
1488489181631, 5970, 1, 0
1488489187131, 5776, 1, 0
[5499, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500]

However, the problem still exists where in timeval_add_msec gets a value greater than 1000 msecs the tv->tv_usec it will grow beyond usecs (1000000) and causes unexpected behavior.  Possibly this is the better fix to avoid other callers having to adjust for  the overflow in timeval_add_msecs?\
diff --git a/time.c b/time.c
index f5dc049..a318ad5 100644
--- a/time.c
+++ b/time.c
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ static unsigned long ns_granularity;
 void timeval_add_msec(struct timeval *tv, unsigned int msec)
 {
        tv->tv_usec += 1000 * msec;
-       if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
-               tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
-               tv->tv_sec++;
-       }
+    tv->tv_sec += tv->tv_usec / 1000000;
+    tv->tv_usec %= 1000000;
+
 }
 
 /*
Running the same job as above with the change:
1488489763099, 5773, 1, 0
1488489768599, 5852, 1, 0
1488489774099, 5654, 1, 0
1488489779599, 5482, 1, 0
1488489785099, 5650, 1, 0
1488489790599, 5752, 1, 0
1488489796099, 5390, 1, 0
1488489801599, 5746, 1, 0
1488489807099, 5610, 1, 0
1488489812599, 5361, 1, 0
[5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500, 5500]

Thanks,
Chris

-----Original Message-----
From: Sitsofe Wheeler [mailto:sitsofe@xxxxxxxxx] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2017 11:50 AM
To: Chris Taylor <ctaylor@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: fio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: FIO log averaging issue with --write_bw_log and --write_iops_log using > 1000 log_avg_msec values

Hi,

Re timing issues: do you mean because of usec /= 1000; on line 428? As mtime_since() returns milliseconds it would mean all fractional millisecond amounts would be pushed downward so potentially things could be be under by a millisecond. If that's what you're thinking of I guess how bad that is depends on how much accuracy you need and how much jitter there is within the system already. Perhaps you can demonstrate a problem scenario so folks numerate than I will see the problem too...

Re rounding problem - fair enough.

On 28 February 2017 at 00:47, Chris Taylor <ctaylor@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Sitsofe,
> Looks like this is handled in commit be6bb2b72608d7efbec13d06c67446e229136afa.
> I am no longer able to reproduce the issue with latest version of FIO 2.17, with that change as usecs will now be 0.  Could this potentially cause some timing issues?
>
> Prior to that commit...
> The job below would result in bw_logs and iops_log that have skewed 
> results both the add_iops_samples and add_bw_samples makes a call to 
> mtime_since with start time as the _sample_time
> ./stat.c:2435:  spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t)
> ./stat.c:2510:  spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
>
> ./stat.c:2473:  timeval_add_msec(&td->bw_sample_time, 
> td->o.bw_avg_time);
> ./stat.c:2548:  timeval_add_msec(&td->iops_sample_time, 
> td->o.iops_avg_time);
>
> stat.c:2480:27: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 2000 - 18446744073708449 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
> stat.c:2555:29: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 2000 - 18446744073708449 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
>
> The overflow at stat.c:2265 is a different issue possibly a rounding problem with msec and usecs.

--
Sitsofe | http://sucs.org/~sits/

On 28 February 2017 at 00:47, Chris Taylor <ctaylor@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Sitsofe,
> Looks like this is handled in commit be6bb2b72608d7efbec13d06c67446e229136afa.
> I am no longer able to reproduce the issue with latest version of FIO 2.17, with that change as usecs will now be 0.  Could this potentially cause some timing issues?
>
> Prior to that commit...
> The job below would result in bw_logs and iops_log that have skewed 
> results both the add_iops_samples and add_bw_samples makes a call to 
> mtime_since with start time as the _sample_time
> ./stat.c:2435:  spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t)
> ./stat.c:2510:  spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
>
> ./stat.c:2473:  timeval_add_msec(&td->bw_sample_time, 
> td->o.bw_avg_time);
> ./stat.c:2548:  timeval_add_msec(&td->iops_sample_time, 
> td->o.iops_avg_time);
>
> stat.c:2480:27: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 2000 - 18446744073708449 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
> stat.c:2555:29: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 2000 - 18446744073708449 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
>
> The overflow at stat.c:2265 is a different issue possibly a rounding problem with msec and usecs.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Chris
>
> On 23 February 2017 at 20:55, Chris Taylor <ctaylor@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> There is an issue in FIO when using the detailed bandwidth and iops logging with averaging over a period of time > 1 second.
>> It seems that usecs overflows which later causes negative time diff values resulting in skewed toward 0 results.
>> I have attached a potential fix that should prevent usecs from going beyond 1000000.
>
> Is this problem shown by the following job:
>
> ./fio --ioengine=null --write_bw_log=/dev/null --log_avg_msec=2000 
> --size=100M --runtime=10s --time_based --name=overflow
>
> Among Clang's undefined behaviour sanitizer output was this for the above:
> stat.c:2265:43: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 1999 - 2000 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
> stat.c:2265:28: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 3999 -
> 4294967295 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned long'
>
>> diff --git a/time.c b/time.c
>> index f5dc049..c748bee 100644
>> --- a/time.c
>> +++ b/time.c
>> @@ -8,11 +8,18 @@ static unsigned long ns_granularity;
>>
>> void timeval_add_msec(struct timeval *tv, unsigned int msec) {
>> -       tv->tv_usec += 1000 * msec;
>> -       if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
>> -               tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
>> -               tv->tv_sec++;
>> -       }
>> +       int adj_usec = 1000 * msec;
>> +       int adj_sec = 0;
>> +       tv->tv_usec +=  adj_usec;
>> +       if (adj_usec >= 1000000) {
>> +               adj_sec = adj_usec / 1000000;
>> +               tv->tv_usec -=  adj_sec * 1000000;
>> +               tv->tv_sec += adj_sec;
>> +    }
>> +    if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000){
>> +            tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
>> +            tv->tv_sec++;
>> +    }
>> }
>
> Is it still safe to use int if you're targeting a 32 bit platform?
> --
> Sitsofe | http://sucs.org/~sits/



--
Sitsofe | http://sucs.org/~sits/
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