Re: Missing log entries and other questions

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On 05/04/2016 08:10 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
On 04/27/2016 02:38 PM, Jens Axboe wrote:
I'll try and see if I can reproduce this.

So I took a look at your logged output. The way that fio logs is that it
does it on IO completion. You have set 1s intervals, so it checks, when
an IO completes, if we're due for logging the previous interval IOPS:

spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
         return;

If you are doing lots of IO, it matches pretty evenly. But for slow
workloads, it will end up being skewed a bit. It won't be too hard to
fix the drift, though, but it still won't make it clock precise at exact
1s intervals.

We could move this part into the main thread, and out of the workers.
Then we could make it more precise. Might not be a bad idea in general,
since it'll move some of this code out of the fast path.

I'll take a stab at it.

Can you try the below patch?

diff --git a/backend.c b/backend.c
index 1723b8f..6ce54fc 100644
--- a/backend.c
+++ b/backend.c
@@ -1722,8 +1722,6 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)

 	fio_unpin_memory(td);

-	fio_writeout_logs(td);
-
 	iolog_compress_exit(td);
 	rate_submit_exit(td);

@@ -2338,17 +2336,21 @@ static void free_disk_util(void)
 static void *helper_thread_main(void *data)
 {
 	struct sk_out *sk_out = data;
+	struct timeval last_du;
+	uint64_t msec_to_next_event = DISK_UTIL_MSEC;
 	int ret = 0;

 	sk_out_assign(sk_out);

 	fio_mutex_up(startup_mutex);

-	while (!ret) {
-		uint64_t sec = DISK_UTIL_MSEC / 1000;
-		uint64_t nsec = (DISK_UTIL_MSEC % 1000) * 1000000;
+	gettimeofday(&last_du, NULL);
+
+	while (!ret && !helper_exit) {
+		uint64_t sec = msec_to_next_event / 1000;
+		uint64_t nsec = (msec_to_next_event % 1000) * 1000000;
 		struct timespec ts;
-		struct timeval tv;
+		struct timeval now, tv;

 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 		ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + sec;
@@ -2361,7 +2363,16 @@ static void *helper_thread_main(void *data)

 		pthread_cond_timedwait(&helper_cond, &helper_lock, &ts);

-		ret = update_io_ticks();
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+		if (mtime_since(&last_du, &now) >= DISK_UTIL_MSEC) {
+			ret = update_io_ticks();
+			memcpy(&last_du, &now, sizeof(now));
+		}
+
+		msec_to_next_event = calc_log_samples();
+		if (!msec_to_next_event || msec_to_next_event > DISK_UTIL_MSEC)
+			msec_to_next_event = DISK_UTIL_MSEC;

 		if (helper_do_stat) {
 			helper_do_stat = 0;
@@ -2372,6 +2383,8 @@ static void *helper_thread_main(void *data)
 			print_thread_status();
 	}

+	fio_writeout_logs();
+
 	sk_out_drop();
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/io_u.c b/io_u.c
index 6622bc0..881fd67 100644
--- a/io_u.c
+++ b/io_u.c
@@ -1715,12 +1715,6 @@ static void account_io_completion(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
 		io_u_mark_latency(td, lusec);
 	}

-	if (!td->o.disable_bw)
-		add_bw_sample(td, idx, bytes, &icd->time);
-
-	if (no_reduce)
-		add_iops_sample(td, idx, bytes, &icd->time);
-
 	if (td->ts.nr_block_infos && io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM) {
 		uint32_t *info = io_u_block_info(td, io_u);
 		if (BLOCK_INFO_STATE(*info) < BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE) {
diff --git a/iolog.c b/iolog.c
index feda9ed..6f53f3f 100644
--- a/iolog.c
+++ b/iolog.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "verify.h"
 #include "trim.h"
 #include "filelock.h"
+#include "smalloc.h"

 static const char iolog_ver2[] = "fio version 2 iolog";

@@ -574,14 +575,12 @@ void setup_log(struct io_log **log, struct log_params *p,
 {
 	struct io_log *l;

-	l = calloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+	l = smalloc(sizeof(*l));
 	l->nr_samples = 0;
-	l->max_samples = 1024;
 	l->log_type = p->log_type;
 	l->log_offset = p->log_offset;
 	l->log_gz = p->log_gz;
 	l->log_gz_store = p->log_gz_store;
-	l->log = malloc(l->max_samples * log_entry_sz(l));
 	l->avg_msec = p->avg_msec;
 	l->filename = strdup(filename);
 	l->td = p->td;
@@ -631,7 +630,7 @@ void free_log(struct io_log *log)
 {
 	free(log->log);
 	free(log->filename);
-	free(log);
+	sfree(log);
 }

 void flush_samples(FILE *f, void *samples, uint64_t sample_size)
@@ -1302,7 +1301,7 @@ static struct log_type log_types[] = {
 	},
 };

-void fio_writeout_logs(struct thread_data *td)
+static void td_writeout_logs(struct thread_data *td)
 {
 	unsigned int log_mask = 0;
 	unsigned int log_left = ALL_LOG_NR;
@@ -1334,3 +1333,12 @@ void fio_writeout_logs(struct thread_data *td)

 	td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
 }
+
+void fio_writeout_logs(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_td(td, i)
+		td_writeout_logs(td);
+}
diff --git a/iolog.h b/iolog.h
index 297daf5..a1b2ec5 100644
--- a/iolog.h
+++ b/iolog.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ enum {
 	IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
 };

+#define DEF_LOG_ENTRIES		1024
+
 /*
  * Dynamically growing data sample log
  */
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ extern void setup_log(struct io_log **, struct log_params *, const char *);
 extern void flush_log(struct io_log *, int);
 extern void flush_samples(FILE *, void *, uint64_t);
 extern void free_log(struct io_log *);
-extern void fio_writeout_logs(struct thread_data *);
+extern void fio_writeout_logs(void);
 extern int iolog_flush(struct io_log *, int);

 static inline void init_ipo(struct io_piece *ipo)
diff --git a/libfio.c b/libfio.c
index c626d15..b17f148 100644
--- a/libfio.c
+++ b/libfio.c
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *td)
 	fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
 	memcpy(&td->epoch, &tv, sizeof(tv));
 	memcpy(&td->start, &tv, sizeof(tv));
+	memcpy(&td->iops_sample_time, &tv, sizeof(tv));
+	memcpy(&td->bw_sample_time, &tv, sizeof(tv));

 	lat_target_reset(td);
 	clear_rusage_stat(td);
diff --git a/stat.c b/stat.c
index 6d8d4d0..8087970 100644
--- a/stat.c
+++ b/stat.c
@@ -1865,7 +1865,11 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
 		size_t new_size;
 		void *new_log;

-		new_size = 2 * iolog->max_samples * log_entry_sz(iolog);
+		if (!iolog->max_samples) {
+			iolog->max_samples = DEF_LOG_ENTRIES;
+			new_size = DEF_LOG_ENTRIES * log_entry_sz(iolog);
+		} else
+			new_size = 2 * iolog->max_samples * log_entry_sz(iolog);

 		if (iolog->log_gz && (new_size > iolog->log_gz)) {
 			if (iolog_flush(iolog, 0)) {
@@ -1882,7 +1886,7 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
 				return;
 			}
 			iolog->log = new_log;
-			iolog->max_samples <<= 1;
+			iolog->max_samples = new_size;
 		}
 	}

@@ -2108,18 +2112,15 @@ void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 	td_io_u_unlock(td);
 }

-void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
-		   struct timeval *t)
+static uint64_t add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
 {
 	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
 	unsigned long spent, rate;
-
-	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
-		return;
+	enum fio_ddir ddir;

 	spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
 	if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
-		return;
+		return td->o.bw_avg_time - spent;

 	td_io_u_lock(td);

@@ -2141,27 +2142,25 @@ void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
 		add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);

 		if (td->bw_log)
-			add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs, 0);
+			add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, 0, 0);

 		td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
 	}

 	fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
 	td_io_u_unlock(td);
+	return td->o.bw_avg_time;
 }

-void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
-		     struct timeval *t)
+static uint64_t add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
 {
 	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
 	unsigned long spent, iops;
-
-	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
-		return;
+	enum fio_ddir ddir;

 	spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
 	if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
-		return;
+		return td->o.iops_avg_time - spent;

 	td_io_u_lock(td);

@@ -2183,13 +2182,41 @@ void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs
 		add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);

 		if (td->iops_log)
-			add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, bs, 0);
+			add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0, 0);

 		td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
 	}

 	fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
 	td_io_u_unlock(td);
+	return td->o.iops_avg_time;
+}
+
+uint64_t calc_log_samples(void)
+{
+	struct thread_data *td;
+	struct timeval now;
+	uint64_t next = ~0ULL, tmp;
+	int i;
+
+	fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
+
+	for_each_td(td, i) {
+		if (!ramp_time_over(td) ||
+		    !(td->runstate == TD_RUNNING || td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING)) {
+			next = min(td->o.iops_avg_time, td->o.bw_avg_time);
+			continue;
+		}
+		tmp = add_bw_sample(td, &now);
+		if (tmp < next)
+			next = tmp;
+
+		tmp = add_iops_sample(td, &now);
+		if (tmp < next)
+			next = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return next == ~0ULL ? 0 : next;
 }

 void stat_init(void)
diff --git a/stat.h b/stat.h
index 9c3f192..91a8cff 100644
--- a/stat.h
+++ b/stat.h
@@ -276,11 +276,8 @@ extern void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long,
 				unsigned int, uint64_t);
extern void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long,
 				unsigned int, uint64_t);
-extern void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned int,
-				struct timeval *);
-extern void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned int,
-				struct timeval *);
 extern void add_agg_sample(unsigned long, enum fio_ddir, unsigned int);
+extern uint64_t calc_log_samples(void);

 extern struct io_log *agg_io_log[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
 extern int write_bw_log;

--
Jens Axboe

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