Dear Chrome OS developers, Thanks a lot for your contribution on this mailing list to develop data integrity test for fio. I am in need to extend this tool for almost similar purpose. Therefore, I did some research to understand what you and your intern (Juan) has been done so far and have some comments on your approach: Based on my understanding the integrity test framework works like this: - First, run the write intensive job with verify_only=0 option to write initial contents and headers on the media - Second, run the same job with verify_only=1 option to read what has been written in the previous run and checks a) header rand_seed b) in case of verify=meta check numberio Refering to sample job file posted in here : https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/autotest/+/master/client/site_tests/hardware_StorageFio/8k_async_randwrite This kind of integrity checking failed to detect stale writes in following cases. Please correct me if I am wrong but here is why I think this is not a good method to do integrity checking: 1. The logic does not work for multiple integrity check on the same target (file,raw device) since it write exactly the same contents and headers every time we run the test on the target media. Therefore, if the test pass for the 1st time, it will pass forever regardless of future stale writes. You are using randrepeat=1 which essentially force FIO to use 0 for rand_seed and follow exact the same random IO blocks every time/run. 2. The logic does not work for 0 initialized target media with verify != meta. This is exactly similar to the 8K_async_randwrite job file that sounds like you are using. In this case, since verify != meta then the verify_only phase just check the rand_seed value of written data with default rand_seed value of FIO. It turns out the default rand_seed value of FIO is 0 if you have randrepeat=1. Therefore, assuming the target media is already initialized to 0 (which is a valid case for most of new drives) regardless of what has been written in first phase, the header rand_write check will pass. --Alireza PhD Candidate, Center for Research in Intelligent Storage, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe fio" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html