Re: Installing Fedora 16 in Xen PV DomU under Debian Squeeze

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On Mon, Dec 05, 2011 at 10:27:04PM -0500, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 04, 2011 at 02:36:46PM -0500, David Howland wrote:
> > Hi, I recently installed Fedora 16 in a Xen PV DomU and since I didn't 
> > find a lot of information online, I wanted to share my procedure in case 
> > it helps anyone else.  My Dom0 is Debian Squeeze, which uses a kernel at 
> > version 2.6.32.
> 
> The pygrub issues you described were fixed and I believe are now in 
> Xen 4.1.2. 
>

F16 PV domU pygrub support patches are in xen-unstable, but not yet in xen-4.1-testing.hg

Fedora's xen 4.1.2 rpms do have those pygrub patches included, though.

-- Pasi

> But that won't work for you since Debian is 4.0 I think.
> I think they can be back-ported. Would you be up for trying to back-port
> those patches and submit them to Debian Squeeze?
> 
> (Just search for M A Young and pygrub on this mailing list - he posted
> the patches two months ago or so).
> 
> > 
> > Because I deal with varying operating systems and because I prefer 
> > fine-grained control over configuration, I don't use virt-* tools or GUI 
> > front ends.  I wanted to install the OS the regular way.
> > 
> > The basic install path was to use the live DVD to install in an HVM, 
> > then switch to a PV with pygrub.  I want to use pygrub so that I don't 
> > have to copy kernels and init images around everytime the OS updates itself.
> > 
> > pygrub caused me some trouble because the version in my system can't 
> > handle GPT partitions, grub2, or ext4 - all of which are used by default 
> > in Fedora 16.
> > 
> > What follows isn't perfect, but should be useful for people who want to 
> > install Fedora 16 in an environment similar to mine.  Note that I'm 
> > using x86_64 with VT-x, and that matters.  Use your brain, and be 
> > careful to recognize newlines that email may introduce.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > *** Create hard drive image ***
> > dom0# mkdir -p /img/fedora
> >      - you can put it anywhere you want!  This is just what I used.
> > dom0# cd /img/fedora
> > dom0# dd if=/dev/zero of=xen-fedora-16.img bs=1M count=20000
> > 
> > *** Download DVD image ***
> > dom0# cd /img/fedora
> > dom0# wget 
> > http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/16/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD.iso
> > 
> > *** Create HVM config file ***
> > dom0# cd /etc/xen
> > dom0# (edit fedora-16.hvm)
> > -----/etc/xen/fedora-16.hvm------------------------------
> > name = 'fedora-16'
> > vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:00:50:02:f0, bridge=xenbr0' ]
> > disk = [
> >      'file:/img/fedora/xen-fedora-16.img,hda,w',
> >      'file:/img/fedora/Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD.iso,hdc:cdrom,r',
> > ]
> > boot = 'dca'
> > 
> > kernel = '/usr/lib64/xen-4.0/boot/hvmloader'
> > device_model = '/usr/lib64/xen-4.0/bin/qemu-dm'
> > builder = 'hvm'
> > 
> > memory = 2048
> > shadow_memory = 8
> > vcpus = 2
> > #pae = 1
> > acpi = 1
> > apic = 1
> > vnc = 1
> > vncconsole = 1
> > sdl = 0
> > stdvga = 0
> > usbdevice = 'tablet'
> > serial = 'pty'
> > 
> > on_poweroff = 'destroy'
> > on_reboot   = 'destroy'
> > on_crash    = 'destroy'
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > *** Install Fedora 16 ***
> > dom0# xm create fedora-16.hvm
> > domU# (connect to new VM with a VNC viewer - Quickly!)
> > domU# (press TAB at boot menu to edit the kernel command line)
> > domU# (add "nogpt" to command line, without quotes)
> > domU# (install fedora)
> >      - disable lvm
> >      - in partition list, change /boot to ext2 instead of ext4
> >      - after install finishes, let it shut down
> > dom0# (edit fedora-16.hvm)
> >      - comment out 
> > "'file:/img/fedora/Fedora-16-x86_64-DVD.iso,hdc:cdrom,r',"
> > dom0# xm create fedora-16.hvm
> > domU# (complete install)
> >      - should be at desktop now
> > 
> > *** Enable SSH ***
> > domU# (open root shell)
> > domU# systemctl enable sshd.service
> > domU# systemctl start sshd.service
> > 
> > *** Make a grub menu ***
> > domU# cd /boot/grub
> > domU# (edit menu.lst, using /boot/grub2/grub.cfg as a guide)
> >      - be sure to use your own kernal, init, and UUIDs from your own 
> > grub2 config
> > -----/boot/grub/menu.lst---------------------------------
> > -----/etc/xen/fedora-16.hvm------------------------------
> > timeout 3
> > default 0
> > 
> > title Fedora Linux
> > root (hd0,0)
> > kernel /vmlinuz-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64 
> > root=UUID=fc5702b1-65d9-426d-81d7-e52f31cb6a4a ro rd.md=0 rd.lvm=0 
> > rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb rd.luks=0 
> > LANG=en_US.UTF-8
> > initrd /initramfs-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64.img
> > 
> > title Fedora Linux (recovery mode)
> > root (hd0,0)
> > kernel /vmlinuz-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64 
> > root=UUID=fc5702b1-65d9-426d-81d7-e52f31cb6a4a ro single rd.md=0 
> > rd.lvm=0 rd.dm=0  KEYTABLE=us quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb 
> > rd.luks=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
> > initrd /initramfs-3.1.2-1.fc16.x86_64.img
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > *** Make PV domU ***
> > domU# (shutdown VM)
> > dom0# cd /etc/xen
> > dom0# (edit fedora-16.pv)
> > -----/etc/xen/fedora-16.pv-------------------------------
> > name = 'fedora-16'
> > vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:00:50:02:f0, bridge=xenbr0' ]
> > disk = [
> >      'file:/img/fedora/xen-fedora-16.img,xvda,w',
> > ]
> > 
> > bootloader = '/usr/lib/xen-4.0/bin/pygrub'
> > 
> > memory = 2048
> > shadow_memory = 8
> > vcpus = 2
> > #pae = 1
> > 
> > on_poweroff = 'destroy'
> > on_reboot   = 'restart'
> > on_crash    = 'restart'
> > ---------------------------------------------------------
> > dom0# xm create -c fedora-16.pv
> > 
> > *** Enable VNC ***
> > domU# yum install vnc-server
> > domU# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver\@.service 
> > /etc/systemd/system/vncserver\@\:0.service
> > domU# (edit /etc/systemd/system/vncserver\@\:0.service)
> > domU# (add user name instead of <USER>)
> > domU# (edit /etc/sysconfig/iptables)
> >      - insert new line: "-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp 
> > --dport 5900 -j ACCEPT"
> > domU# service iptables restart
> > domU# systemctl enable vncserver@:0.service
> > domU# systemctl start vncserver@:0.service
> > 
> > 
> > thanks,
> > -d
> > --
> > xen mailing list
> > xen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen
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