I have several Xen virtual machines within logical volumes using LVM2. I did not use disk images for performance reasons.
Conventionally, if I want to clone my virtual machines, I have to dd the LV to an image file. But this consumes a lot of time and harddisk space.
So, instead of doing that, I want to use losetup and kpartx with my logical volumes, which contain operating systems of virtual machines.
I can backup the filesystems of a virtual machine in this way:
# losetup /dev/loop1 /dev/virtualmachines/windows7-x64
virtualmachines is the name of my volume group.
windows7-x64 is the logical volume.
# kpartx -av /dev/loop1
Then I would see the partitions of the virtual machine within a logical volume, like so:
/dev/mapper/loop1p1
/dev/mapper/loop1p2
/dev/mapper/loop1p3
Now that I can access the partitions of the virtual machine within a logical volume, I can use partimage or fsarchiver to backup the partitions (provided the filesystem is supported by the archiver).
But the problem is that I can only backup/clone the filesystems of my virtual machine within a logical volume. I can't backup the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the virtual machine within a logical volume. For example,
dd if=/dev/hda of=mbr.hda bs=512 count=1
Because /dev/hda resides in a logical volume. The logical volume is a virtual harddisk for my virtual machine.
I would like to know how to backup and also restore the MBR of my virtual machine/guest operating system/domU within a logical volume because the losetup and kpartx procedure only allows me access to the partitions, not the MBR. A complete backup of a virtual machine (and also a bare metal machine) includes the MBR and all filesystems.
If there is a catastrophic failure with my logical volumes containing domUs, I would like to
1) re-create the physical volume (PV)
2) re-create the volume group
3) assign the PV to the volume group
4) restore the LVM metadata, i.e. the configuration files for all the logical volumes
5) restore the MBR of my domU
6) restore the filesystems of my domU
Please advise.
Thank you very much.
--
Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) Dip(Mechatronics) BEng(Hons)(Mechanical Engineering)
Alma Maters:
(1) Singapore Polytechnic
(2) National University of Singapore
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