On Tue, 2005-12-04 at 23:58 -0400, Chuck R. Anderson wrote: > On Tue, Apr 12, 2005 at 05:06:51PM -0600, Guy Fraser wrote: > > The biggest problem I have with it, is the error reporting is > > awful and you don't get any clue to what caused the problem. > > As opposed to LILO's error reporting consisting of "LI" during bootup? Check the documentation : ----Start Sample--- Boot loader messages -------------------- The boot loader generates three types of messages: progress and error messages while it is loading, messages indicating disk access errors, and error messages in response to invalid command-line input. Since messages of the latter type are usually self-explanatory, only the two other categories are explained. LILO start message - - - - - - - - - When LILO loads itself, it displays the word "LILO". Each letter is printed before or after performing some specific action. If LILO fails at some point, the letters printed so far can be used to identify the problem. This is described in more detail in the technical overview. Note that some hex digits may be inserted after the first "L" if a transient disk problem occurs. Unless LILO stops at that point, generating an endless stream of error codes, such hex digits do not indicate a severe problem. () No part of LILO has been loaded. LILO either isn't installed or the partition on which its boot sector is located isn't active. L ... The first stage boot loader has been loaded and started, but it can't load the second stage boot loader. The two-digit error codes indicate the type of problem. (See also section "Disk error codes".) This condition usually indicates a media failure or a geometry mismatch (e.g. bad disk parameters, see section "Disk geometry"). LI The first stage boot loader was able to load the second stage boot loader, but has failed to execute it. This can either be caused by a geometry mismatch or by moving /boot/boot.b without running the map installer. LIL The second stage boot loader has been started, but it can't load the descriptor table from the map file. This is typically caused by a media failure or by a geometry mismatch. LIL? The second stage boot loader has been loaded at an incorrect address. This is typically caused by a subtle geometry mismatch or by moving /boot/boot.b without running the map installer. LIL- The descriptor table is corrupt. This can either be caused by a geometry mismatch or by moving /boot/map without running the map installer. LILO All parts of LILO have been successfully loaded. Disk error codes - - - - - - - - If the BIOS signals an error when LILO is trying to load a boot image, the respective error code is displayed. The following BIOS error codes are known: 0x00 "Internal error". This code is generated by the sector read routine of the LILO boot loader whenever an internal inconsistency is detected. This might be caused by corrupt files. Try re-building the map file. Another possible cause for this error are attempts to access cylinders beyond 1024 while using the LINEAR option. See section "BIOS restrictions" for more details and for how to solve the problem. ... If the error occurred during a write operation, the error code (two hex digits) is prefixed with a "W". Although write errors don't affect the boot process, they might indicate a severe problem, because they usually imply that LILO has tried to write to an invalid location. If spurious write errors occur on a system, it might be a good idea to configure LILO to run read-only (see section "Build-time configuration"). Generally, invalid geometry and attempts to use more than two disks without a very modern BIOS may yield misleading error codes. Please check carefully if /sbin/lilo doesn't emit any warnings. Then try using the LINEAR option (see section "Global options"). Other problems -------------- This section contains a collection of less common problems that have been observed. See also section "Installation of other operating systems" for general remarks on using LILO with other operating systems. Some of the problems are obscure and so are the work-arounds. ... ----End Sample---- Even a genius like you should be able to figure out what broke.