On Tue, 31 Aug 2004, Linas Vepstas wrote: > Every now and then, I look at SELinux, and I get scared away by its > complexity. This complexity makes it very hard to audit, and assure > oneself that its actually providing any real security, as opposed to > the illusion of security. ... Tough questions. Good questions! Still, I do believe MAC has value in contrast to DAC. But the opposing "flying buttress" to this is that it all boils down to binary ... somewhere. And is THAT part isolated? > Compare this to less complex security provided by e.g. the Linux > VServer project. VServer is intended to allow an ISP to pretend they > have a rack of 100 cpu's all running linux, when in fact they have just > one. The fact that it provides security is a side-effect; but its > far simpler, far easier to audit, and allows me to sleep at night. Ahhh... virtual machines. (And I don't mean Java.) I'm thinking VMware and (esp) z/VM (IBM style mainframe). Been using both or years, VMware since 1.0 beta and mainframe since ... well ... I was pretty young at the time. But not for security per-se, they have other interesting features. Linas' mention of VServer and its side-effect security reminds me of something I read in the anals of VM hisory: http://vm.marist.edu/~vmshare/browse?fn=VMHIST07&ft=NOTE (Stephen, Howard, and the rest and friends at the NSA please take no offense. I found this terribly entertaining.) Even from its earliest days, VM (CP) isolated each user, so: "On another occasion we almost had an in-house protest. Among the early users of CP-67/CMS were both the National Security Agency and the CIA; the fact that the DAT hardware isolated each user in his own address space was viewed as a powerful system security feature. One time in 1970, I think, the CIA sent two of their people to Cambridge to talk about something that Ed Hendricks had developed or was working on. In the atmosphere of the time, none of the technical people at CSC, especially Ed, wanted to talk to them at all! Ed stormed around the halls muttering "damned spooks!" for half an hour or more before Craig Johnson and Norm Rasmussen were able to coerce him into the meeting. Even more amazing is that they were spooks; there was a man and a woman, both of slightly below-average height, average build, average everything! You could stand and talk directly to them or study them for five minutes or more, but if you turned around there was nothing to remember and nothing to describe; they were effectively invisible." Thanks to Lynn Wheeler for helping me dig this up. -- R;