Re: Why do Fedora python packages install in site-packages?

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On Thu, Dec 09, 2010 at 09:40:04AM -0800, Toshio Kuratomi wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 09, 2010 at 12:44:36PM +0000, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> > 
> > I'm confused why Fedora Python packages get installed in
> > /usr/lib/python*/site-packages/.
> > 
> > Looking at the upstream Python documentation[1] it seems this
> > directory is reserved for packages installed by the local system
> > administrator.  (Similar to the Perl distinction between
> > INSTALLDIRS=vendor / INSTALLDIRS=site / INSTALLDIRS=core [2])
> > 
> I don't see where the distinction is being made between local system admin
> and vendor in that document.  Could you give a better link or a search term?

Maybe I can explain the Perl situation better.

"site" (on Fedora this is /usr/local/share/perl5) is where the system
admin installs packages using:

  perl Makefile.PL ; make ; sudo make install

"vendor" (/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl from Rawhide onwards) is where
the package manager puts Perl packages which aren't in the core Perl.

"core" (/usr/share/perl5) is where core parts of Perl go and packages
which are shipped in the perl tarball.

The idea AIUI is that admin-installed packages survive Perl upgrades
or cases where Perl is removed and reinstalled.  If you use the 'cpan'
command line tool on Fedora, the packages get installed in "site".

> Also, on an FHS compliant Linux system, the system administrator would not
> use /usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages anyway.  They'd use something like
> /usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages.

Indeed, and Debian puts site-packages under /usr/local as you've
described, which is where I came across the problem in the first place
(trying to build a package for Debian and noticing this is different
from Fedora).

Debian also creates /usr/share/pyshared but I've yet to understand
exactly why.

[...]

> In this setup, it seems like Debian is not putting anything in
> site-packages.  Without more information, their use of dist-packages just 
> seems arbitrary and non-standard.

I think the Perl case makes some sense, if one accepts that there is a
difference between "core" and "vendor" (maybe this difference is too
artificial).  Upstream Python documentation doesn't really cover the
case of package managers at all.

Rich.

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