Re: Create client SSL certificates for Solaris boxes.

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James Chavez wrote:
George,
Thank you much for the help with this. I read up on the links you sent
and they seem to have helped. I have been struggling with a Solaris 8
box for the past few hours. It would not work at first, I was getting an
end of file error in the access log. Then it just started working after
I restarted the client services a few times and readded the box using
the same profile.

I have another question in regards to SSL for replication.
I had MMR going between two servers, this one and another prior to
enabling SSL on this server. I removed all the replication agreements
because as I understand it they need to be recreated with SSL. I would
appreciate the lists opinions on the following. The Admin guide states
that there are 2 ways of replicating over SSL, I pasted them below. I
would like to know the pros and cons of each and if a DNS PTR record is
an absolute necessity on each MMR member.

The end result with both SSL replication flavors is the same.
Both encrypt the replication traffic between your directory servers.
The client cert method, when properly implemented, will make life more challenging for a prospective attacker who would like to impersonate your replication manager identity. In that sense, it is more secure than simple auth with SSL.


There are two ways to use SSL for replication:
      *
      *
      * Select SSL Client Authentication.
      *
      * With SSL client authentication, the supplier and consumer
        servers use certificates to authenticate to each other.
      *
      * Select Simple Authentication.
      * With simple authentication, the supplier and consumer servers
        use a bind DN and password to authenticate to each other


I have the ability to register these boxes in DNS using the net utility
but that does not create the inaddr-arpa reverse lookup PTR record. Is
that absolutely necessary for SSL replication to work or can I get
around it? This is my test environment so I would like to do without if
possible for the time being.

Thank you
James
      *
      *


James Chavez wrote:
Thank you for the reply.
OK so the Root CA is self signed on the Directory server box.
The setupSSL script already exported the cacert.asc file I believe.
So my next step is to import it on each client that I want to use
TLS:simple on if I am understanding.

Yes.

So I believe on each client I need to use certutil to create a cert
database with ...
certutil -N -d <directory> -f /passfile

Does it matter where I create this?

Yes.
The details are specific to the client OS and its bundled SSL and LDAP
libraries.
For Solaris, you're on the right track with certutil.
This Sun forum thread may be helpful:
http://forums.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=5330016

For Linux, check your distribution's documentation.

If you're using a RedHat variant, tls_cacertfile in /etc/ldap.conf is probably what you'll be most interested in.


After this I just import the cacert.asc, is that accurate?

Thank you
James

On Thu, 2008-12-04 at 11:49 -0800, George Holbert wrote:

But what about creating a client certificate for each of my
Linux and Solaris clients?

If all you want is TLS with simple auth, you don't need these.
Each client just needs to trust the CA which signed your directory
server's certificate; sounds like you're already on top of this part.


James Chavez wrote:

Hello,

I am having a bit of difficulty creating SSL client certificates for my
Solaris boxes or client boxes in general.

What I am trying to accomplish is to use TLS with simple authentication
i believe. I want to log into my Solaris boxes authenticating to FDS but
have it done over a secure TLS/SSL connection so the passwords cannot be
intercepted. I successfully created ther root CA certificate and Server
cert on the FDS box using the beautiful setupSSL script.

However I am new to SSL and I am having a difficult time understanding
what needs to be done on the client side machines to get SSL working
correctly. I know I need to import and trust the Root CA certificate on
each client. But what about creating a client certificate for each of my
Linux and Solaris clients? Can the client certificates be created and
exported on the server that I created the Root CA cert on? And from
there can I just import them into the clients? I have read the NSS tools
links regarding PKI and SSL but I am still having a bit of difficulty.

On the FDS wiki documentation site there are some good links but I am
not sure how to go about this to use TLS:simple authentication.

Thank you
James

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