F42 Change Proposal: Switch to EROFS for Live Media (self-contained)

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Wiki - https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/EROFSforLiveMedia
Discussion thread -
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/f42-change-proposal-switch-to-erofs-for-live-media-self-contained/142519

This is a proposed Change for Fedora Linux.
This document represents a proposed Change. As part of the Changes
process, proposals are publicly announced in order to receive
community feedback. This proposal will only be implemented if approved
by the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee.


== Summary ==
Switch the read-only filesystem image format from SquashFS to EROFS
for Fedora live media.

== Owner =
* Name: [[User:Ngompa| Neal Gompa]] for kiwi produced media
* Email: ngompa13@xxxxxxxxx
* Name: [[User:Dustymabe| Dusty Mabe]] for CoreOS produced media
* Email: dusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxx


== Detailed Description ==
In recent years, there has been increasing adoption of a new, more
advanced read-only filesystem for a variety of use-cases called the
[https://erofs.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/ Enhanced Read-Only
FileSystem (EROFS)]. Support for EROFS as the backing read-only
filesystem for live environments was introduced in Dracut v103. This
change switches over the following live media to use EROFS instead of
SquashFS:

* all kiwi-produced live media. Currently:
** KDE Desktop
** KDE Mobile
** LXQt
** MiracleWM
** COSMIC
** Xfce
** Budgie
* Fedora CoreOS Live media
** i.e. fedora-coreos-42.2025XXXX.91.0-live-iso.x86_64.iso

Note: When future editions/spins get moved to kiwi they will inherit
this change.

== Feedback ==


== Benefit to Fedora ==
EROFS is considerably more actively developed than SquashFS, and
offers more modern file system features that can be utilized in the
future.

== Scope ==
* Proposal owners:
** Kiwi: Merge [https://pagure.io/fedora-kiwi-descriptions/pull-request/105
fedora-kiwi-descriptions#105]
** CoreOS: Implement
[https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/1852
fedora-coreos-tracker#1852]. This will require work in OSBuild, since
OSBuild builds the Fedora CoreOS Live ISO now.

* Other developers:

* Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issue/12520 #12520]

* Policies and guidelines: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)


* Alignment with the Fedora Strategy: N/A (not needed for this Change)

== Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
There should be no visible impact. This only affects live media used
to make fresh installations.

== How To Test ==
Once the change is applied, users can grab nightly Fedora live images
that fall in scope (such as the KDE and LXQt images) to test it.
Simply booting the images in a VM and installing the environment is a
sufficient test.

For Fedora CoreOS, nightly
[https://builds.coreos.fedoraproject.org/browser?stream=rawhide&arch=x86_64
rawhide installation media] can be used to perform an
[https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-coreos/bare-metal/#_installing_from_live_iso
install].


== User Experience ==
There should be no visible impact to users. Live installations
continue to work as expected, and live environments may be slightly
faster.

== Dependencies ==
N/A. Everything has been in place and supported since Fedora Linux 41.


== Contingency Plan ==
* Contingency mechanism: Revert back to SquashFS.
* Contingency deadline: Final Freeze.
* Blocks release? Yes.


== Documentation ==
N/A (not a System Wide Change)

== Release Notes ==
Fedora Linux live environments now use the Enhanced Read-Only
FileSystem (EROFS), a modern, feature-rich read-only filesystem.



-- 
Aoife Moloney

Fedora Operations Architect

Fedora Project

Matrix: @amoloney:fedora.im

IRC: amoloney

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