F40 Change Proposal: PostgreSQL 16 (Self-Contained)

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Wiki Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/PostgreSQL_16

Discussion.fpo Link:
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/f40-change-proposal-postgresql-16-self-contained/92811

This is a proposed Change for Fedora Linux.
This document represents a proposed Change. As part of the Changes
process, proposals are publicly announced in order to receive
community feedback. This proposal will only be implemented if approved
by the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee.

= PostgreSQL 16 =

{{Change_Proposal_Banner}}

== Summary ==
Update of default PostgreSQL stream (`postgresql` and `libpq`
components) in Fedora from version 15 to version 16. Since modularity
was marked as retired, there will also be a change in the packaging
concept.

== Owner ==
* Name: [[User:fjanus| Filip Januš]]
* Email: fjanus@xxxxxxxxxx




== Detailed Description ==
The original package `PostgreSQL` will be retired. Since Fedora 40
there will be a separate component in the rpms namespace for each
shipped PostgreSQL. So postgresql15 for PG15 and postgresql16 for
PG16. Each PG stream will provide `postgresql` symbol and conflict
with each other. The choice of default stream will be made by building
sub-packages with appropriate names. (using `-n` in the `files`
section). This approach should solve, among other things, the problem
of possible duplicity. There is the following problem if we kept one
version to be shipped in unversioned postgresql component:

F40 - there is currently a default version PG15 (postgresql -> 15)<br>
F40 - there will be added version PG16 (postgresql -> 15, postgresql16)<br>
F40 - switch default version to PG16 (postgresql -> 16, postgresql16,
new postgresql15)<br>
If PG15 is to be present in F40, to follow non-modular concept the new
package is necessary. <br>
BUt such switch leads to duplicit packages postgresql and postgresql16
with the same content. <br>

Using just versioning packages would solve the described issue. The
proposed solution is described below.

Plan of the future structure of Postgresql versioning:<br>
Fedora 40 where PostgreSQL 16 is default:<br>
postgresql SRPM -> deprecated<br>
postrgresql15 SRPM -> postgresql15, postgresql15-server, ...<br>
postrgresql16 SRPM -> postgresql, postgresql-server, ...<br>
postrgresql17 SRPM -> postgresql17, postgresql17-server, ...<br>

Fedora 42 where PostgreSQL 17 is default:<br>
postgresql SRPM -> deprecated<br>
postrgresql15 SRPM -> postgresql15, postgresql15-server, ...<br>
postrgresql16 SRPM -> postgresql16, postgresql16-server, ...<br>
postrgresql17 SRPM -> postgresql, postgresql-server, ...<br>




This also involves updating and rebuilding the PostgreSQL plugins that
depend on postgresql server.

== Feedback ==


== Benefit to Fedora ==
The latest stable software is provided for Fedora users.
Modules are no longer needed.

== Scope ==
* Proposal owners:

**Prepare PostgreSQL 16 as the default stream
**Prepare PostgreSQL 15 as a non-default stream
**Check software that requires or depends on `postgresql-server` or
`libpq` packages for incompatibilities
**Build PostgreSQL 16 (postgresql and libpq) for Rawhide
**Build PostgreSQL 15 for Rawhide
**Rebuild dependent packages against PostgreSQL 16



* Other developers:

* Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issues #Releng issue number]

* Policies and guidelines: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)


* Alignment with Community Initiatives:


== Upgrade/compatibility impact ==

The PostgreSQL client library (libpq component) is compatible. So,
there shouldn't be any compatibility issues, but rebuild of the
dependent components is recommended.

Server plugins might require a newer version update because they
sometimes have explicit server requirements.


== How To Test ==

All PG server plugins should be installable.
`postgresql-setup --upgrade` command should succeed.

Test that all other software runs well with PostgreSQL 16.

== User Experience ==

The users will have to upgrade their databases the same way as between
major PostgreSQL versions, aka `postgresql-setup --upgrade` after
installing PostgreSQL 16 server packages.

If users want to stick with PostgreSQL 15 for a little longer, there
will be PostgreSQL 15 as nondefault PostgreSQL stream

== Dependencies ==

There are some packages (mostly server plugins), that build on top of
PostgreSQL. Since the separation of PostgreSQL client library (libpq
component), only packages that build server plugins should use
postgresql package in BuildRequires. Others should use libpq. In the
case of Postgresql-server, a rebuild should be done to ensure all
potential binary incompatibilities are handled.

* PostgreSQL server dependecies
** perl-DBD-Pg
** pgaudit
** qt
** qt3
** qt5-qtbase
** postgres-decoderbufs
** gambas3
** kdb
** kea
** libpqxx
** openvas-manager
** orafce
** pg-semver
** pgRouting
** pgadmin3
** pgsphere
** postgis
** postgresql-ip4r
** postgresql-pgpool-II
** qt3
** rdkit
** rhdb-utils
** timescaledb
** pg_repack

== Contingency Plan ==
* Contingency mechanism: (What to do?  Who will do it?) N/A (not a
System Wide Change)
* Contingency deadline: N/A (not a System Wide Change)
* Blocks release? N/A (not a System Wide Change), Yes/No
Revert the changes and provide PostgreSQL 15 only.

== Documentation ==

Upgrade strategy: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/16/upgrading.html

N/A (not a System Wide Change)

== Release Notes ==
Release notes for PostgreSQL 16 release:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/16/index.html

Overall overview of the changes and improvements:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/16/release-16.html


-- 
Aoife Moloney

Product Owner

Community Platform Engineering Team

Red Hat EMEA

Communications House

Cork Road

Waterford
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