Rust bindings for Python (pyo3 versions <0.19, cpython) broken with Python 3.12

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Hello Pythonistas and Rustaceans,

TL;DR: Only PyO3 v0.19.2 (and later) will ever properly support Python
3.12. Port your Python projects to v0.19 **NOW**.

Older versions of PyO3 (especially pyo3 v0.15, v0.16, v0.17, and
v0.18) are *not* compatible with Python 3.12 due to some ABI changes
in unicode strings and behavioural changes wrt/ "immortal" objects.
This also affects all current versions of the "cpython" Rust bindings,
with no timeline for Python 3.12 support.

As far as I can tell, extensions that use pyo3 < v0.19 or the
"cpython" bindings can (and likely will) not work as expected on
Python 3.12 if they use the affected APIs (either by producing garbage
data in strings that are passed over the FFI boundary, or by
crashing).

There are applications in Fedora that still rely on *ancient* versions
of PyO3, potentially affected by this:

- cpython: mercurial
- pyo3 v0.15: fapolicy-analyzer, python-bcrypt, python-cryptography
- pyo3 v0.16: python-y-py
- pyo3 v0.17: unused compat packages, will be retired
- pyo3 v0.18: matrix-synapse

I *stongly* recommend to move all of these packages to pyo3 v0.19 in
Rawhide as soon as possible. I will try to submit pull requests with
the required changes for affected packages (except mercurial, since
there's no version of the "cpython" crate that supports Python 3.12 in
sight).

There's already a few packages that depend on pyo3 v0.19, which I will
rebuild in rawhide for pyo3 v0.19.2, which has much better support for
Python 3.12 than v0.19.0 and v0.19.1 (breezy, python-rpds-py, orjson)
unless there are any objections.

As soon as no packages depend on the compat packages for old versions
of pyo3 any longer, I will retire them from Rawhide (and F39,
depending on the timing), since they will never work with Python 3.12
and nothing should use them.

I've added <package>-maintainers@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx for all these
packages to the CC of this message.

Fabio
Rust SIG / PyO3 maintainer in Fedora
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