Re: F39 Change Proposal: Build JDKs once, repack everywhere (System-Wide) - Proposal Addendum

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Hi Tom!

Thanx a lot of for input. Although I did my bes with the tagging, it
will be learning on the go.
I had adapted https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/BuildJdkOncePackEverywhere#theoretical_tagging_solution
as you suggested. It is great improvement.

Especially the config, I was not aware about. That woudl indeed help a lot.
The usage of pernament tag is someging I have to learn, but is
moreover necessary for proper srpm rebuil.

TYVM!
 J.

On Wed, 28 Jun 2023 at 21:31, Tom Stellard <tstellar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 6/26/23 09:21, Aoife Moloney wrote:
> > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/BuildJdkOncePackEverywhere#including_portable_srpms_in_release_(improving_of_step_6)
> >
> > This document represents a proposed Change. As part of the Changes
> > process, proposals are publicly announced in order to receive
> > community feedback. This proposal will only be implemented if approved
> > by the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee.
> >
> >
> > == Summary ==
> >
> > This is the last step in
> > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MoveFedoraJDKsToBecomePortableJDKs
> > effort. JDKs in fedora are already static, and we repack portable
> > tarballs into RPMs. Currently, the portable tarball is built for each
> > Fedora and EPEL version. Goal here is to build each JDK
> > (8,11,17,21,latest (20)) only once, in oldest live Fedora repack in
> > all live Fedoras. If jdk is buitl in epel, it will be built in oldest
> > possible epel  and repacked in newer live epels.
> >
> >
> > == Owner ==
> > * Name: [[User:jvanek| Jiri Vanek]]
> >
> > * Email: jvanek@xxxxxxxxxx
> >
> >
> > == Detailed Description ==
> >
> > As described in
> > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MoveFedoraJDKsToBecomePortableJDKs ;
> > during last year, packaging of JDKs had changed dramatically. As
> > described in the same wiki page and in individual sub changes and
> > devel threads, the primary reason for this is to lower maintenance and
> > still keep Fedora Java friendly.
> >
> > * In the first system wide change, we have changed the JDKs to build
> > properly as standalone, portable JDK - the way JDK is supposed to be
> > built. I repeat, we spent ten years by patching JDK to become properly
> > dynamic against system libs, and all patches went upstream, but this
> > has become a fight which can not be won.
> >
> > * As a second step we introduced portable RPMs, which do not have any
> > system integration, only build JDK and pack the final tarball in RPM
> > for Fedora use.
> >
> > * In third step - without any noise, just verified with fesco -
> > https://pagure.io/fesco/issue/2907 - we stopped building JDK in fully
> > integrated RPMs. Instead of this, normal RPMs BUildRequire portable
> > RPMs and just unpack it, and repack it.
> >
> > Now last step is ahead - to build portable LTS JDKs 8,11,17 and 21 in
> > oldest live Fedora, and repack everywhere. java-latest-openjdk, which
> > contains latests STS JDK - currently 20, soon briefly 21 and a bit
> > after 22... If we would built java-latest-openjdk in  oldest live EPEL
> > - epel8 now, we have verified, that such repacked JDKs works fine,
> > however repack from epel seem to not be acceptable, thus
> > ajva-latest-openjdk will be built twice - one in oldest live fedora,
> > and once in oldest live epel. Build forme oldest possible epel will be
> > repacked to that one or newer epels, and build from oldest live fedroa
> > to all fedoras.
> >
> > === theoretical tagging solution ===
> >
> >    1. request side tags for all releases
> >    2. build the actual Java in the side tag for the oldest thing
>
> Could you use the real package name here.  I think that will make it easier
> to understand.  You can still put 'actual Java' in parens or something.
>
> >    3. tag the result ot (2) to all side tags from (1)
> >    4. waitrepo them
> >    5. build the repacked java packages in all the side tags from (1)
>
> Same thing here, can you use the real package name.
>
> >    6. untag the result of (2) from all the side tags from (1)
> >    7. ship bodhi updates from side tags OR retag the builds to candidate tags
> >       (and delete the side tags)
> >
> > The build from (2) will be eventually garbage collected. To prevent that, it
> > might be re-tagged regularly. This is where releng might be able to help by
> > creating a long lived tag to tag this into for preserving.
> >
> > Yes, we could make a 'fN-openjdk' tag and mark it protected... that part
> > would be easy enough.
> >
>
> I think this process could be improved if the side-tags in 1. are permanent side-tags,
> and step 6 is skipped.  That would make it easier to rebuild the packages from
> step 5 if needed.
>
> Also, can you put a config file in the dist-git repos to tell fedpkg which target
> to build against?  I thought I remembered seeing that feature in the past.  If so,
> then you could configure the dist-gits for the repacked javas to automatically build
> from those side-tags, which I think would be a lot easier for package maintainers and
> may help make automated rebuilds possible.
>
> -Tom
>
>
> >
> > ==== including portable srpms in release (improving of step 6) ====
> >
> > To include portable  rpms in all live Fedoras is currently not
> > possible. Best solution would be simply make and bodhi update of one
> > portable rpm to all live fedoras. Bodhi is currenlty not capable to do
> > so, issue was raised:
> > https://github.com/fedora-infra/bodhi/issues/5387 investigating
> > possibility to deliver single build as update to several releases.
> >
> > "..It's not possible ATM, it would require a heavy rewrite of the
> > code, starting from the database structure (every build is now related
> > to a single release)..." Maybe on long run..."
> >
> > On long run, if bodhi will allow this, that will be way to go.
> > On short run, there are following options:
> >   a) ask releng to tag the portables directly
> >     - this needs manual approach of rare humans, thus no go unless
> > strictly enforced by unpredicted conditions
> >     - this walks around whole testing repos. For portables tarballs, as
> > nothing should depend on them, and are tested indirectly after repack,
> > this should be technically ok, but is heavily discouraged in
> > principle.
> >   b) build portable for all OSes, but do not ship them (don't do bodhi update)
> >     - this would probably work for all frontiers, only the real
> > repacked JDK will be different
> >     - pros is, that we will be sure that portables builds on live fedoras
> >     - cons is, that the portable JDK will not be available by dnf install anyway
> >   c) build portable for all OSes, including bodhi update
> >     - pros is, that we will be sure that portables builds on live fedoras
> >     - another pros is that the portable JDK will be available by dnf
> > install anyway
> >     - there may be clash during the build  which will cause to repack
> > wrong (newer, non certified) portables
> >   d) include SRPM_REBUILD.readme in srpm and generated
> > PORTABLES_INSTALL.readme in RPMs, which will ideally at least contain:
> >     - instruction why you need portables
> >     - instruction how to find the portables
> >     - from SRPM_REBUILD.readme pointing to PORTABLES_INSTALL.readme
> >     - generated link to the  koji, allowing to download the SRPM
> >     - generated link to the  koji, allowing to download the binaries
> >     - generated instruction how to dnf install used portables
> >
> > I would currently vote for d). If there will be complains about broken
> > SRPM rebuild, or need to install portables without hacking, then
> > fall-back  a, b or c via Change Proposal.
> > Once Bodhi allows single build to be tagged to several release, I will
> > move to that.
> >
> > == Feedback ==
> >
> >
> > == Benefit to Fedora ==
> >
> > Java maintainers will finally have some free time... No kidding -
> > maintenance and *certification* of so much supported JDKs on so much
> > Fedora versions is brutal.  By building once, and repack, we will
> > regain cycles to continue support Fedora with all LTS and one STS JDK.
> >
> > If we fail to build once and repack everywhere, Java maintainers will
> > most likely need to lower the number of JDKs in fedora to system one
> > only.
> >
> > == Scope ==
> > * Proposal owners: Technically all JDKs (except 8, where some more
> > tuning is needed, and EPEL for java-latest) are prepared, as they have
> > a portable version, and RPMs just repack it. Except tuning up the JDK8
> > and EPEL for latest, scope owners are done.
> >
> > * Other developers: There will be needed significant support from RCM
> > and maybe senior Fedora leadership to help to finish the build in
> > oldest and enable to repack everywhere
> >
> > * '''Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issue/11438
> > #11438]'''  There will be needed significant support from RCM, where
> > I'm actually unsure what they will have to do to enable this. The mas
> > rebuild will not be needed.
> >
> > * Policies and guidelines: AFAIK none (not needed for this Change)
> > * Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)
> >
> > * Alignment with Community Initiatives: All supported JDKs will remain
> > in Fedora in highest possible quality with full QA and certification,
> > and its packagers will not lose their minds. Note that QA will still
> > run on all live Fedoras, not only on the builder one.
> >
> >
> > == Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
> >
> > The change should be completely transparent to any user.
> >
> >
> > == How To Test ==
> >
> > `sudo dnf update/install "java*"` will install expected set of working packages.
> >
> > SRPM rebuild of both portables (which were built once) and of any rpms
> > (from this freshly rebuild portbales) have to remain possible
> >
> >
> > == User Experience ==
> > The change should be absolutely transparent to any user.
> >
> >
> > == Dependencies ==
> > To finish this we will need heavy support from RCM, and maybe others.
> > Although there are precedents with such pacakge, they all bites. From
> > SW point of view, the dependece chain is `normal RPMs build requires
> > portable RPMs` and thats all.
> >
> >
> > == Contingency Plan ==
> > * Contingency mechanism: Even if It should be straight forward to
> > revert back to building per OS, it '''may be impossible for current
> > maintainers to save time''' for it.  If this change is approved, we
> > will be building '''4-5''' (jdk8,11,17,sts and 21) builds for all
> > fedoras. If this change is not finished in time, we may '''need to
> > orphan some of the JDKs'''. In better case, we will be able to keep
> > living '''one LTS as system JDK, and java-latest-openjdk''' as future
> > system JDK. That is 2*(3-5) builds (rawhide, (forked,), latest live,
> > oldest live (oldest not yet dropped)).  '''In worst case''', we may be
> > able to maintain only java-latest-openjdk. On long run changing it to
> > '''rolling system JDK,''' which are the expected 3-5 builds.
> > * Contingency deadline: N/A
> > * Blocks release?  No. The change can be introduced even on the fly to
> > live distributions.
> >
> > == Documentation ==
> >
> > N/A (not a System Wide Change)
> >
> > == Release Notes ==
> >
> >
> >
> >
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