Re: F39 Change Proposal: Build Fedora Workstation live ISO with Image Builder (System-Wide)

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> Moreover, it's designed to give the end users a simple workflow to build their own custom images.

That's something I'd be interested in.
I always have an USB drive (or several) with Fedora ISO(s) lying
around, being handy from time to time.
Having them customized *easily*, sounds like a great thing to have.

--

Michal Schorm
Software Engineer
Core Services - Databases Team
Red Hat

--

On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 4:34 PM Aoife Moloney <amoloney@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/FedoraWorkstationImageBuilder
>
> This document represents a proposed Change. As part of the Changes
> process, proposals are publicly announced in order to receive
> community feedback. This proposal will only be implemented if approved
> by the Fedora Engineering Steering Committee.
>
>
>
> == Summary ==
> Image Builder is a set of modern tools for building operating system
> images. Its goal is to make the builds reliable and reproducible.
> Moreover, it's designed to give the end users a simple workflow to
> build their own custom images. The aim of this change is to switch the
> build tool for Fedora Workstation live ISO from livemedia-creator to
> Image Builder.
>
> == Owner ==
> * Name: [[User:obudai|Ondřej Budai]]
> * Email: obudai@xxxxxxxxxx
> * Name: [[User:Supakeen|Simon de Vlieger]]
> * Email: supakeen@xxxxxxxxxx
> * Name: [[User:jkonecny|Jiří Konečný]]
> * Email: jkonecny@xxxxxxxxxx
>
>
>
> == Detailed Description ==
> Image builder is currently getting support for building
> [https://github.com/osbuild/osbuild-composer/pull/3440 live ISOs].
> Once the PR implementing the new image type is merged,
> [https://pagure.io/pungi-fedora/blob/8b2c85799cce5c096484cdebe1dbe521eaf7fe92/f/fedora.conf#_530
> the pungi-fedora configuration] needs to be updated. This change will
> ensure that pungi creates an osbuildImage task in koji instead of the
> currently used livemedia one.
>
> Pungi and Koji already support Image Builder, so no additional work is
> required there (refer to the
> [https://docs.pagure.org/pungi/configuration.html#osbuild-composer-for-building-images
> pungi] and [https://github.com/osbuild/koji-osbuild/ koji]
> documentation). The only missing part in terms of infrastructure is
> provisioning ppc64le worker machines for Image Builder, see the
> relevant [https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure/issue/11243
> fedora-infra ticket].
>
> Note that Image Builder is already used for
> [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/IoTArtifactsWithOSBuild
> building ISOs and raw disks of Fedora IoT]. Therefore, this proposal
> does not introduce a new tool to the Fedora build pipeline.
>
> == Feedback ==
>
> Currently, Image Builder does not populate the DNF database correctly,
> leading to all RPMs installed on the target system being marked as
> user-installed. This is [https://github.com/osbuild/osbuild/issues/455
> a known issue] that the team is planning to address as soon as the
> initial support for live ISOs is merged.
>
>
> == Benefit to Fedora ==
> The maintainer team of Image Builder believes that the project
> undergoes more comprehensive testing compared to
> lorax/livemedia-creator. Thus, by switching to Image Builder, Fedora
> should experience fewer issues with the image building pipeline.
>
> Another advantage is the project's emphasis on making Image Builder
> more user-friendly. End users can easily build their own customized
> version of the live ISO using a simple
> [https://www.osbuild.org/guides/image-builder-on-premises/blueprint-reference.html
> TOML blueprint file] and a
> [https://www.osbuild.org/guides/image-builder-on-premises/building-an-image-from-cli.html
> CLI interface]. This approach, utilizing well-known file formats, is a
> positive step compared to livemedia-creator's kickstart files. More
> information about building customized images can found on
> [https://major.io/p/build-custom-centos-stream-cloud-image/ Major
> Hayden's blog] or in
> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsQySAEOeFs&t=17001s a conference
> talk] given by Ondřej Budai, one of the proposal owners. Moreover,
> Image Builder provides [https://github.com/osbuild/cockpit-composer/ a
> graphical interface] for visually defining blueprints, further
> simplifying the workflow.
>
> We believe that Image Builder can also be beneficial to the
> [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Respins-SIG Respins SIG] as it nicely
> aligns with their objective of providing a simple method for building
> up-to-date, customizable images.
>
> == Scope ==
> * Proposal owners:
> Finishing implementing support for the live ISO upstream and
> collaborate with release engineering to switch the pungi config to use
> Image Builder.
>
> * Other developers:
> Our focus for this change is specifically on Fedora Workstation.
> Nevertheless, we are open to collaborating with all spins/SIG to
> transition their build pipelines to Image Builder. However, for the
> initial switch, we aim to minimize the impact by focusing on a single
> artifact. We anticipate that more artifacts will be transitioned in
> subsequent releases of Fedora Linux.
>
> * Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issue/11500 #11500]
> Provide ppc64le machines to Image Builder. Switch the pungi config to
> use Image Builder.
>
> * Policies and guidelines: N/A (not needed for this Change)
>
> * Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)
>
>
> * Alignment with Community Initiatives:
>
>
> == Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
> There shouldn't be any. The goal of this proposal is to build the same
> images as livemedia-creator does, just using a different tooling.
>
>
> == How To Test ==
> Once the pungi config is changed, grab the ISO built by Image Builder
> and test if there are any unexpected changes.
>
>
> == User Experience ==
> No change is expected.
>
> == Dependencies ==
> The Workstation SIG and the installer team are working on a change to
> use the new installer web UI for the Workstation live ISO. We are
> fully aware of this change and have the capability to build ISOs with
> and without the new UI. As a result, these changes should be
> independent of each other. Furthermore, the installer and Image
> Builder teams are closely collaborating, ensuring that any issues that
> may arise can be addressed with high priority.
>
> == Contingency Plan ==
>
> * Contingency mechanism: (What to do?  Who will do it?) Release
> engineering to revert the change in pungi, so that the old tooling is
> used instead.
>
> * Contingency deadline: Final freeze (the change is trivially revertible)
>
> * Blocks release? No
>
>
> == Documentation ==
> N/A
>
> == Release Notes ==
> Fedora Workstations ISOs are now built using Image Builder instead of
> the legacy tooling used before.
>
>
>
> --
> Aoife Moloney
>
> Product Owner
>
> Community Platform Engineering Team
>
> Red Hat EMEA
>
> Communications House
>
> Cork Road
>
> Waterford
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