Re: default bash history (non)preservation

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> On 12 Apr 2023, at 16:40, stan via devel <devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, 12 Apr 2023 10:39:44 +0200
> Vít Ondruch <vondruch@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>> Dne 11. 04. 23 v 18:02 stan via devel napsal(a):
>>> 
>>> I have the following defined in .bashrc:
>>> 
>>> # this logs the history explicitly before exiting a shell
>>> hx ()
>>> {
>>>   history -a;
>>>   exit;
>>> }
>>> 
>>> It means that I have to exit using the command hx when closing a
>>> terminal.  
>> 
>> 
>> What about using `~/.bash_logout` to avoid the need of `hx`?
> 
> I had to do some research to even understand what you were asking.
> With that caveat, it seems that a .bash_logout only executes on login
> shells.  So, it would not save the history of terminals in X when they
> were closed.  Am I misunderstanding?

For lots of reasons it became recommended that all gui terminal sessions should be login sessions. One reason being that .bash_profile may not be run in a sub process.

Barry



> 
> I did find something that might work in that case, at this link.
> 
> https://superuser.com/questions/410525/explain-why-bash-logout-wont-run-commands/410534#410534
> 
> """
> ~/.bash_logout is only run if it you explicitly exit the shell with
> exit or logout, or by typing Control-D to enter an end-of-file at the
> command prompt. If you close the terminal emulator, processes are sent
> SIGHUP, and bash doesn’t run ~/.bash_logout in that case.
> 
> If you want to perform work any time bash exits (and whether it’s a
> login shell or not), use trap foo EXIT. The most convenient way to do
> this is to put your code in a shell function, e.g.,:
> 
> print_goodbye () { echo Goodbye; }
> trap print_goodbye EXIT
> """
> 
> Typing exit or logout is more keystrokes than hx, so .bash_logout is not
> really compelling. The trap looks promising, I assume that I would put 
> save_history_on_exit () {history -a;}
> trap save_history_on_exit EXIT
> in .bashrc.  Basically, running a .bash_logout in a different way.
> 
> Thanks.
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