Re: Fedora 37: Add kernel parameters that help prevent local exploits

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On 5/23/22 14:50, Steve Grubb wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> On Wednesday, May 18, 2022 11:15:16 PM EDT Hellosway Here via devel wrote:
>> Add `slab_nomerge init_on_alloc=1 init_on_free=1 page_alloc.shuffle=1
>> pti=on randomize_kstack_offset=on vsyscall=none ` as default kernel
>> command line arguments. This can help prevent local exploits by making it
>> harder to exploit the kernel. I do not think there will be any breakage, I
>> have been using these for a long time. The performance impact is minimal,
>> a few of these can improve performance.
> 
> I spent quite some time studying these to make some recommendations for the 
> RHEL 9 SCAP Security Guide. The init_on_free is not cacheline friendly. It 
> will impact performance. But I have to ask, since the SCAP Security Guide + 
> openscap can manage the kernel settings, do we need to turn them on by 
> default? And wouldn't you want to have certain sysctls also set? For example, 
> you might want to turn off user name spaces.

I honestly have no idea how to use openscap, and my attempts to use it
did not go very well.  I would much rather have the system be secure
by default.

> The problem is that there really isn't a one size fits all. Turning off user 
> namespaces will make some people unhappy. Turning off vsyscalls will make 
> some people unhappy. Because these all are configurable, should this be part 
> of an overall security hardening plan? And managed by a tool that can check 
> that everything is still how you think it should be? And maybe with a GUI 
> tool that let's you tailor the policy to your needs?

A GUI tool would be great.
-- 
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
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