Re: [Fedora-legal-list] How to make a Pagure Pull Request and How it is licensed by default for contributors outside of 'packagers' group ?

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On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 9:36 AM Vít Ondruch <vondruch@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Dne 22. 03. 22 v 19:18 Michal Schorm napsal(a):
> > On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 7:06 PM Richard Fontana <rfontana@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> I would assert that the "unlicensed
> >> contribution" scenario contemplated by the FPCA is actually going to
> >> be fairly rare apart from the special case of spec files, which the
> >> FPCA was particularly aimed at. In the typical case, a Fedora-related
> >> project makes clear what the applicable license of a repository (or of
> >> files within a repository) is/are, and under the "inbound=outbound"
> >> convention, that will be understood to be the license of the
> >> contribution.
> > I've never heard about "inbound=outbound convention".
>
> I think you can get more information about this concept in Richard's
> article:
>
> https://opensource.com/article/19/2/cla-problems

What a great article !

That answers it to me.
We don't need the contributors to sign the FPCA or any CLA.
Thanks.

Michal

--

Michal Schorm
Software Engineer
Core Services - Databases Team
Red Hat

--

On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 9:36 AM Vít Ondruch <vondruch@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> Dne 22. 03. 22 v 19:18 Michal Schorm napsal(a):
> > On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 7:06 PM Richard Fontana <rfontana@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> I would assert that the "unlicensed
> >> contribution" scenario contemplated by the FPCA is actually going to
> >> be fairly rare apart from the special case of spec files, which the
> >> FPCA was particularly aimed at. In the typical case, a Fedora-related
> >> project makes clear what the applicable license of a repository (or of
> >> files within a repository) is/are, and under the "inbound=outbound"
> >> convention, that will be understood to be the license of the
> >> contribution.
> > I've never heard about "inbound=outbound convention".
>
>
> I think you can get more information about this concept in Richard's
> article:
>
> https://opensource.com/article/19/2/cla-problems
>
>
> >
> > I understand your answer as that:
> > it is irrelevant whether the contributor specified the license (e.g.
> > text "I submit this under GPL-2.0 license" in the pull request
> > comment)
>
>
> If somebody states license of the contribution, then it has to be
> respected. Otherwise it is assumed that the contribution has similar
> licensing conditions as the target project.
>
>
> Vít
>
>
>
> >   or whether none was specified, or whether the FPCA was
> > accepted by the contributor; since every contributor to a code (let's
> > say a single package repository) is always legally assumed to be under
> > the license othe code of that package has, unless specified
> > differently by the contributor.
> >
> > Is my understanding correct ?
> >
> > Michal
> >
> > --
> >
> > Michal Schorm
> > Software Engineer
> > Core Services - Databases Team
> > Red Hat
> >
> > --
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 7:06 PM Richard Fontana <rfontana@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> On Tue, Mar 22, 2022 at 12:25 PM Michal Schorm <mschorm@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>> Hello,
> >>>
> >>> I'm trying to answer this question:
> >>> "Under which license are the contributions done to Fedora Project,
> >>> unless license is specified - and how make this clear to the
> >>> contributors (or whether we make this clear enough)".
> >>> The answer is _probably_ FPCA [1].
> >> The FPCA basically says that there's a particular default license that
> >> applies in cases where the contribution is not "covered by explicit
> >> licensing terms that are conspicuous and readily discernible to
> >> recipients." This does not spell out what "explicit", "conspicuous"
> >> and "readily discernible" actually mean, much as you haven't explained
> >> what you mean by "specified". I would assert that the "unlicensed
> >> contribution" scenario contemplated by the FPCA is actually going to
> >> be fairly rare apart from the special case of spec files, which the
> >> FPCA was particularly aimed at. In the typical case, a Fedora-related
> >> project makes clear what the applicable license of a repository (or of
> >> files within a repository) is/are, and under the "inbound=outbound"
> >> convention, that will be understood to be the license of the
> >> contribution.
> >>
> >> I'm not aware of any reason to make anything clearer that it currently
> >> is. I think at this point the FPCA is sort of a historical curiosity
> >> that lives on because of inertia (other than as an indirect statement
> >> of licensing policy around certain special things like spec files but
> >> those could be addressed in a different way).
> >>
> >>> And this HTTPS workflow leads back to my original question - since FAS
> >>> users outside of 'packager' group AFAIK don't need to sign FPCA [1],
> >>> but can contribute a code - under which license or agreement it is
> >>> contributed ? If it is FPCA - are such contributors aware ?
> >> If contributors haven't signed the FPCA, the FPCA doesn't apply to
> >> their contributions. But this is most likely unproblematic, for much
> >> the same reason that Fedora could abandon use of the FPCA altogether
> >> without causing any significant problem.
> >>
> >> Richard
> >>
> >>
> >>> [1] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Fedora_Project_Contributor_Agreement
> >>> [2] https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/ci/pull-requests/
> >>> [3] https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Infrastructure/HTTPS-commits
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>>
> >>> Michal Schorm
> >>> Software Engineer
> >>> Core Services - Databases Team
> >>> Red Hat
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> _______________________________________________
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> > _______________________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
> devel mailing list -- devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> To unsubscribe send an email to devel-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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_______________________________________________
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To unsubscribe send an email to devel-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
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