Re: F36 Change proposal: No ifcfg by default (Self-Contained Change)

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On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 9:52 AM David Cantrell <dcantrell@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 05, 2022 at 09:22:20AM -0500, Neal Gompa wrote:
> >On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 9:11 AM Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 2:09 PM Neal Gompa <ngompa13@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 9:05 AM Ben Cotton <bcotton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/NoIfcfgFiles
> >> > >
> >> > > == Summary ==
> >> > > Do not not include NetworkManager support for legacy network
> >> > > configuration files by in new installations.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Owner ==
> >> > > * Name: [[User:Lkundrak| Lubomir Rintel]]
> >> > > * Email: <lkundrak@xxxxx>
> >> > >
> >> > > * Name: Ana Cabral
> >> > > * Email: <acabral@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> > >
> >> > > * Name: [[User:Thaller| Thomas Haller]]
> >> > > * Email: <thaller@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> > >
> >> > > == Detailed Description ==
> >> > > Long ago, network was configured using "network" service.
> >> > > It was essentially a set of shell scripts, that sourced snippets of
> >> > > configuration from `/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*` ("ifcfg
> >> > > files").
> >> > > The ifcfg files compatible with the legacy network service were kept
> >> > > when NetworkManager was intruduced.
> >> > >
> >> > > As the NetworkManager feature set was expanding beyond what the legacy
> >> > > network service could support,
> >> > > the ifcfg files written by NetworkManager could no longer be
> >> > > guarranteed to be compatible.
> >> > > NetworkManager eventually gained support for connection types
> >> > > completely unknown to the legacy network service
> >> > > and ended up using a more streamlined configuration file format for
> >> > > those, known as keyfile.
> >> > >
> >> > > NetworkManager's use of various configuration files is, in fact,
> >> > > configurable and extensible with plugins.
> >> > > Prior to Fedora 33, NetworkManager by default was configured to enable
> >> > > both ifcfg files and keyfiles, with the former taking precedence when
> >> > > possible.
> >> > > The precedence changed in
> >> > > [https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/NetworkManager_keyfile_instead_of_ifcfg_rh
> >> > > Fedora 33] to perfer keyfile.
> >> > >
> >> > > The precedence has an effect when a network connection profile is created.
> >> > > Once the connection profile exists, NetworkManager is unable to
> >> > > convert the profile to a different configuration backend.
> >> > > This makes it necessary for NetworkManager to support the same feature
> >> > > set in all configuration backend.
> >> > > Given the complexities stemming from historical legacy of ifcfg files
> >> > > not being designed (or documented) in a
> >> > > particularly forward-looking way, this has been a huge and complex
> >> > > effort with all the downsides:
> >> > > The ifcfg support code is huge (130K lines, not counting the enormous
> >> > > test suite) and has constantly been a source of bugs.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Benefit to Fedora ==
> >> > > This change removes a body of code that has a large cost in terms of
> >> > > bugs and maintenance at questionable benefit.
> >> > >
> >> > > It slightly reduces the default installation size.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Scope ==
> >> > > * Proposal owners: Split the ifcfg plugin into a subpackage package.
> >> > > Make sure the ifcfg plugin stays on upgrades. Provide a migration
> >> > > tool.
> >> > >
> >> > > * Other developers: N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > * Release engineering: N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > * Policies and guidelines: N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > * Trademark approval: N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > * Alignment with Objectives: N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > == Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
> >> > > For the time being the ifcfg plugin is kept around, albeit in a
> >> > > sub-package that's not included in new installations.
> >> > > The appropriate RPM tags will ensure the sub-package with the ifcfg
> >> > > plugin will be installed on upgrades.
> >> > > A migration tool will be provided for users who'd like to remove the
> >> > > legacy package from their systems after upgrade.
> >> > >
> >> > > == How To Test ==
> >> > > N/A.
> >> > > The keyfiles are used by default in Fedora 33 already, so any problem
> >> > > with them would've already been spotted.
> >> > >
> >> > > == User Experience ==
> >> > > Regular users will not notice anything.
> >> > > Users of old installations with ifcfg files will get the new
> >> > > sub-package on upgrade.
> >> > > New systems will default to use keyfiles, which is not something
> >> > > regulars user would notice.
> >> > >
> >> > > System integrators and administrators might use tools that drop in
> >> > > ifcfg files during automated installations (e.g. via kickstart or a
> >> > > configration management tool).
> >> > > They will need to update their tools -- convert the ifcfg files to
> >> > > keyfiles or include the ifcfg sub-package.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Dependencies ==
> >> > > N/A
> >> > >
> >> > > == Contingency Plan ==
> >> > > * Contingency mechanism: If it turns out we can't drop support for
> >> > > ifcfg files by default, we can either fold the ifcfg sub-package back
> >> > > into the main NetworkManager package or make sure it is included in
> >> > > new installations (via comps change).
> >> > > * Contingency deadline: Any time.
> >> > > * Blocks release? No.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Documentation ==
> >> > > We'll need to write the documentation for the migration tool.
> >> > > Perhaps also something the sysadmins wondering why their ifcfg files
> >> > > don't work anymore could find and refer to.
> >> > >
> >> > > TODO: Update this once it's done.
> >> > >
> >> > > == Release Notes ==
> >> > > We'll need to include a paragraph about this in the release notes.
> >> > >
> >> > > TODO: Update this with the actual release note text.
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > This will break cloud-init, since it doesn't know how to configure
> >> > NetworkManager directly. It only knows how to configure netplan (which
> >> > isn't packaged in Fedora currently), ifcfg-rh, and ifupdown configuration files.
> >> >
> >> > If you want to do this, you need to extend cloud-init to be able to
> >> > configure NetworkManager properly.
> >>
> >> Or replace cloud-init with an equivalent that does.
> >
> >There are none. Ignition deliberately cannot configure the network,
> >and as a CoreOS tool, it is incapable of configuring the system to the
> >same level cloud-init can anyway. Older versions of Ignition could
> >configure systemd-networkd, but I don't want to ship that either.
> >
> >Fedora Cloud will be forced to disable NetworkManager and switch back
> >to legacy network-scripts if this Change goes through. I don't want to
> >do that, because I *like* NetworkManager. I guess I could modify the
> >NetworkManager config as part of creating the image to re-enable the
> >ifcfg-rh plugin, but if it is getting disabled by default, it's not
> >far away from getting dropped.
>
> Not completely familiar with cloud-init, but what is preventing cloud-init
> from configuring NetworkManager vs the old ifcfg scripts?  That feels like an
> easy enough thing to do what with a combination of NetworkManager.conf and
> perhaps some other files that NM would read.
>

There's just no configuration renderer code in cloud-init for
NetworkManager. The ifcfg code is effectively maintained by the RH
contributors to cloud-init, so I'm really surprised this Change was
proposed without talking to them about a plan to fix that issue.

I filed a bug about this issue a few months ago, even:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014701



-- 
真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
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