Re: F35 Change: Third-party Software Mechanism (System-Wide Change proposal)

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> == Technical implementation ==
> 
> * There is a <code>fedora-third-party</code> package with a
> <code>fedora-third-party</code> script with
> <code>enable/disable/refresh/query</code> subcommands. The status is
> stored in <code>/etc/fedora-third-party.conf</code>
> * Packages like <code>fedora-workstation-repositories</code> that
> include third-party repositories will drop config files into
> <code>/etc/fedora-third-party.d/*.conf</code>. There will be a
> post-transaction file trigger to run <code>fedora-third-party
> refresh</code>, which applies the users opt-in status to newly
> installed repository files.

For packaged stuff, please do:

  s|/etc/fedora-third-party.conf|/usr/lib/fedora-third-party.conf|

We shouldn't add yet more stuff in /etc/.

Zbyszek



> * We add a new page to GNOME Initial Setup that asks a single
> question, *along the lines of*:<br>
> '''Enable Third Party Software repositories?''' <br>
> ☑ Access additional software from selected third party sources. Some
> of this software is proprietary and therefore has restrictions on use,
> sharing, and access to source code. <br>
> [Find out more...](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Workstation/Third_Party_Software_Repositories)
> * If the user leaves the box checked, GNOME Initial setup runs
> `fedora-third-party enable`.
> * For upgrades, GNOME Software shows an info-bar with the same
> question if no status is stored in `/etc/fedora-thirdparty.conf`
> 
> == Feedback ==
> <!-- Summarize the feedback from the community and address why you
> chose not to accept proposed alternatives. This section is optional
> for all change proposals but is strongly suggested. Incorporating
> feedback here as it is raised gives FESCo a clearer view of your
> proposal and leaves a good record for the future. If you get no
> feedback, that is useful to note in this section as well. For
> innovative or possibly controversial ideas, consider collecting
> feedback before you file the change proposal. -->
> 
> == Benefit to Fedora ==
> 
> The main benefit of this proposal is the removal of the state where
> the user has opted in to third party repositories but they are not
> actually enabled. PackageKit supports the
> <code>enabled_metadata=1</code> key in a repository file, which allows
> applications to be searched in this state, but this is not supported
> by DNF.
> 
> The new method is also easily extensible to Flatpaks, where there also
> no equivalent to <code>enabled_metadata=1</code>, even in GNOME
> Software.
> 
> == Scope ==
> * Proposal owners: Create and test proposed
> <code>fedora-third-party</code> package. Implement the graphical
> controls for this in GNOME Software and gnome-initial-setup.
> * Release engineering: [https://pagure.io/releng/issue/10186 #10186]
> No changes are required.
> * Policies and guidelines: Third-party Software guidelines will need
> minor changes to remove references to `enabled_metadata=1`. Pending
> finalization of technical implementation.
> * Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)
> * Alignment with Objectives: No real alignment
> 
> == Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
> Because the "opt-in" status to 3rd party software is currently
> represented by whether fedora-workstation-repositories is installed,
> and because fedora-workstation-repositories will become an
> installed-by-default package, users will need to opt-in again.
> 
> They can do this either by responding in the infobar that will be
> displayed in GNOME Software, or by running <code>fedora-third-party
> enable</code> on the command line.
> 
> == How To Test ==
> * A fresh install of Fedora Workstation where the user ''does not''
> opt-in should have all repositories disabled.
> * A fresh install of Fedora Workstation where the user ''does'' opt-in
> should have all 3rd-party repositories enabled.
> * On an upgrade from F34, if the user opts-out, the enablement status
> of third-party repositories should be ''unchanged'' (try enabling one
> before the upgrade)
> * On an upgrade from F35, if the user opts-in, all 3rd party
> repositories should be enabled.
> 
> == User Experience ==
> The user will get less confusing behavior around third-party
> repositories - enabled will mean enabled and will take affect no
> matter how they are installing packages.
> 
> See https://hackmd.io/@owtaylor/fedora-third-party-repos for a
> detailed description of the *current* experience along with some notes
> about the desired behavior.
> 
> == Dependencies ==
> The changes are limited to the following packages:
> 
> * The new `fedora-third-party` package
> * `fedora-workstation-repositories`
> * `gnome-software`
> * `gnome-initial-setup`
> * `fedora-release-workstation` and other release packages that will
> now require fedora-workstation-repositories.
> 
> This change proposal is a prerequisite for a separate change proposal
> to add a filtered view of Flathub to the set of third-party
> repositories.
> 
> == Contingency Plan ==
> * Contingency mechanism: revert all changes back to the F34 state.
> (This will also require reverting the filtered-view-of-Flathub
> change.)
> * Contingency deadline: beta freeze
> * Blocks release? Yes - this needs to be finished or reverted
> 
> == Documentation ==
> '''This should be a link to a man page for the `fedora-third-party` tool'''
> 
> == Release Notes ==
> Fedora optionally provides repository definitions allowing users to
> install certain third-party software. This used to be done as a
> two-step process where when the user asked to enable third-party
> repositories, the repository definitions were installed but not
> actually enabled, and they had to be separately enabled. With Fedora
> 35, this is simplified so that the repository definitions are
> installed by default, but only enabled if the user opts in.
> 
> If you are upgrading from an older version of Fedora, you'll need to
> opt-in again - this can be done by running GNOME Software and
> accepting the prompt that is shown on the initial page. Alternatively,
> you can run <code>fedora-third-party enable</code> from the command
> line. If you do not wish to enable third-party repositories, no action
> is needed.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Ben Cotton
> He / Him / His
> Fedora Program Manager
> Red Hat
> TZ=America/Indiana/Indianapolis
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