F35 Change proposal: Smaller Container Base Image (remove sssd-client, util-linux, shadow-utils) (Self-Contained Change)

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https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SmallerContainerBase

== Summary ==
This change proposes to remove 3 packages (sssd-client, util-linux,
shadow-utils) from the Container Base Image (including the minimal
image). The Fedora Base Image is still quite large compared to other
distributions and the tools offered by these packages are not
essential in base image.

== Owner ==
* Name: [[User:cverna| Clément Verna]]
* Email: <cverna-at-fedoraproject.org>


== Detailed Description ==
This is a proposal to make the Fedora Container Base image smaller by
remove the following 3 packages:
* sssd-client
* util-linux
* shadow-utils

Current size of the base image and minimal base image :
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! REPOSITORY !! TAG !! IMAGE ID !! CREATED !! SIZE
|-
| registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora || 34 || eede0db319cc || 2 days
ago || 187 MB
|-
| registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-minimal || 34 || 4ff120184ee4 ||
2 days ago || 122 MB
|}

The installed size of each package is :

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Package !! Installed Size
|-
| util-linux || 13018140
|-
| shadow-utils || 3876259
|-
| sssd-client || 317948
|}

Removing these packages would allow to gain around 17MB in both images.

Each of these packages provides useful tools but the main goal of the
base image is for building layered images. Each of these packages can
easily be added in a layered image if needed.

More info and discussion happened for each package in the Container SIG tracker

sssd-client : https://pagure.io/ContainerSIG/container-sig/issue/44

util-linux : https://pagure.io/ContainerSIG/container-sig/issue/45

shadow-utils : https://pagure.io/ContainerSIG/container-sig/issue/46


== Benefit to Fedora ==
Reducing the size of the base image makes it a more interesting choice
for users to build layered images using Fedora. The base image is also
heavily used by CI systems so reducing the size makes it faster to be
pulled.
Removing packages from the base image also reduces the number of CVEs
our users have to care about.


== Scope ==
* Proposal owners:
Explicitly remove the 3 packages from the base image kickstart :
https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts/blob/main/f/fedora-container-base.ks

* Release engineering:
Approve and Merge the kickstart change.

* Policies and guidelines: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)

* Alignment with Objectives: N/A

== Upgrade/compatibility impact ==

Some layered images that relied on these packages being provided by
the base image will fail to build. These images will now have to make
sure to install the required package in their Container/Dockerfile.

In most cases that will results in adding the following :

RUN dnf -y install sssd-client shadow-utils util-linux && dnf clean all


== How To Test ==
Once implemented, one can test this change by pulling the rawhide
image and verify that none of the above packages are present in the
image.

== User Experience ==
See Upgrade/compatibility impact

== Dependencies ==

== Contingency Plan ==
Kickstart changes can simply be reverted and packages added back in
the base image.


-- 
Ben Cotton
He / Him / His
Senior Program Manager, Fedora & CentOS Stream
Red Hat
TZ=America/Indiana/Indianapolis
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