Fedora 33 Self-Contained Change proposal: Update Erlang/OTP to version 23

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https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Erlang_23

== Summary ==
Update Erlang/OTP to version 23.

== Owner ==
* Name: [[User:Peter|Peter Lemenkov]], [[SIGs/Erlang|Fedora Erlang
SIG]], [[User:bowlofeggs|Randy Barlow]], [[User:jcline|Jeremy Cline]]
* Email: lemenkov@xxxxxxxxx, erlang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
bowlofeggs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, jcline@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

== Detailed Description ==
Upgrade Erlang to version 23 which brings a lot of changes. Just a few
highlights:

* Numerous scalability and performance improvements.
* New modules - pg (pool group) and erpc (enhanced RPC).
* Removed SSL 3.0 support entirely.
* Removed deprecated part of erl_interface API
* An experimental socket backend for TCP and UDP API.
* Even faster SSL/TLS operations.
* Now it's possible to work w/o external EPMD in production-ready applications

Aside from this, we plan to improve quality of Erlang and related
packages. These are shortcomings we want to address:
Besides that we still have a lengthy list of TODOs:

* Every daemon written in Erlang has its own logging solution which
doesn't use neither syslog nor Journald. We should start switching
them to unified logger..
* We should allow D-Bus API via [https://github.com/lizenn/erlang-dbus
erlang-dbus] library or any other recent implementations..
* Further improve [[User:Peter/Erlang_Packaging_Guidelines|Erlang
Packaging Guidelines]] and promote it as the official guideline.
* Switch to rebar3 as a main build tool.
* SELinux rules for main Erlang applications (Ejabberd, CouchDB,
RabbitMQ) are outdated or missing.

== Benefit to Fedora ==
Fedora users, both developers and end-users, will have visible
benefits from using Fedora-provided packages. Namely:

* Improved scalability and robustness.

== Scope ==
* Proposal owners:
** [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/807897 Upgrade Erlang to the latest
version (23.0)].
** We must rebuild every package which requires NIF version (listed
below in the [[#Dependencies|Dependencies]] section) against Erlang
23.x.y.
** Every Erlang daemon's systemd unit must require epmd.socket.
** We need to fill new review request for
[https://github.com/lizenn/erlang-dbus erlang-dbus]
** Upgrade outdated packages:
*** {{package|riak|Riak}}
**** {{package|riak|Riak}} has has been retired. We have to re-add it back.
*** {{package|ejabberd|Ejabberd}}
*** {{package|rabbitmq-server|RabbitMQ}}.
*** {{package|couchdb|CouchDB}}
** {{package|erlang-rebar3|rebar3}}
*** Provide/adjust RPM macros for rebar3.
** Package GDB macros for easier coredump debugging (see also
[https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=663253 this ticket]).
* Other developers: N/A
* Release engineering: TBA
* Policies and guidelines:
** We should promote officially
[[User:Peter/Erlang_Packaging_Guidelines|Erlang Packaging
Guidelines]].
* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)

== Upgrade/compatibility impact ==
* Every Erlang upgrade requires the rebuilding of modules which
contains [http://www.erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/ports.html ports]
or [http://www.erlang.org/doc/tutorial/nif.html NIFs], and we will
rebuild all such modules in Fedora. However if a user has some
additional modules not available in a Fedora repository, then these
modules must be rebuilt manually.
* So-called [http://erlang.org/doc/man/HiPE_app.html HiPE] continues
to deteriorate. In this version it's barely functional and likely is
going to be removed in the next one.

== How To Test ==

* Ensure that high-grade Erlang applications are still working:
(see wiki)

* Collect feedback from volunteers regarding their experience with
this Erlang/OTP version

== User Experience ==
Users will get more robust, scalable, and fast Erlang applications.

== Dependencies ==

The following packages must be rebuilt:
(see wiki)

== Contingency Plan ==
* Contingency mechanism: None necessary. Instead of falling back to
the previous version we should fix existing packages in order to help
the Community. We should also monitor upstream development process for
potentially discovered issues and proactively apply patches (as we
already did with [[Features/Erlang_R14|Erlang R14]],
[[Features/Erlang_R15|Erlang R15]], [[Features/Erlang_R16|Erlang
R16]], [[Changes/BetterErlangSupport|Erlang 17]],
[[Changes/Erlang_18|Erlang 18]], [[Changes/Erlang_19|Erlang 19]],
[[Changes/Erlang_20|Erlang 20]], [[Changes/Erlang_21|Erlang 21]] and
[[Changes/Erlang_22|Erlang 22]]). It should be noted that this change
consists from an independent or loosely coupled smaller changes. If we
fail to deliver some changes in time, we should reschedule these exact
changes to the future Fedora release while keeping already implemented
ones.
* Contingency deadline: N/A
* Blocks release? N/A
* Blocks product? N/A

== Documentation ==
* [https://www.erlang.org/news/138 Erlang/OTP 23 Release Candidate 2
release notes]

== Release Notes ==

Erlang/OTP 23.0 is available in Fedora 33.

-- 
Ben Cotton
He / Him / His
Senior Program Manager, Fedora & CentOS Stream
Red Hat
TZ=America/Indiana/Indianapolis
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