On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 1:38 AM Bohdan Khomutskyi <bkhomuts@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > In my previous message, I mentioned that CPU is underutilized during installation. I haven't investigated further why, but I suspect it's due to the inefficiency caused by the usage of the loop device and/or inefficiency in the rsync itself. In all installations with xz compression, I see the loop1 device pegged at 100% CPU (single thread), and perf shows this is almost entirely lzma decompression. Better utilization would happen with parallelized decompression threads. But what about the use cases where there's only one CPU? VMs may not assign multiple CPUs, and what about the ARM boards we support? A zstd compressed squashfs image, loop1 uses 30% CPU or less, IO of either the source or target is near 100% utilization, therefore I'm not sure parallelization in this case would improve things by much. > In fact, I have an optimization to file next weekend on my to do list. > > > All of the Live installations use rsync. > > And that's what I propose to change: to use unsquashfs instead of rsync, preliminary benchmarks show 8x improvement in decompressing speed on local media for XZ on local storage. I had not considered unsquashfs, so that's an interesting optimization. > Yes, Zstd consumes 12.24x less CPU user time while unsquashfs, but let's consider the practical application. I am. There's an electricity cost when there's enough heat generated by an installation that my computer sounds like a hair dryer. Therefore, I'm still biased against the heavy CPU cost hit for xz for an insignificant reduction in ISO size, multiplied by thousands of installations per week (real, virtual and test) quite a lot of which aren't USB sticks as sources. > > Will Zstd decrease the installation time, given the constraints and optimization above -- that's what I plan to investigate in upcoming weekends. > > My proposal focuses on reducing the installation media size, and recommends to use certain compression options. But, I think, the final decision is to be made by FESCO. If image size is a significant consideration, then evaluation of erofs seems indicated. It promises both significant compression and CPU performance. The intended use case is for Android device read-only partitions with both limited storage and CPU/power capacity. -- Chris Murphy _______________________________________________ devel mailing list -- devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to devel-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/ List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
