Re: gcc 10: Default to -fno-common, multiple definitions of ...

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On Tuesday, 21 January 2020 13:35:03 CET Miro Hrončok wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> we try to rebuild all Python packages against Python 3.9 and report the 
> failures. I've seen several similar failures in a row now that can be
> reproduced 
 in Fedora rawhide with the new gcc version.
> 
> ld errors on multiple definitions of ..., for example:
> 
> ld: 
> tests/bp_account.o:/builddir/build/BUILD/kernel-5.4.fc32/linux-5.4/tools/per
> f/tests/bp_account.c:22: 
 multiple definition of `the_var';
> tests/bp_signal.o:/builddir/build/BUILD/kernel-5.4.fc32/linux-5.4/tools/perf
> /tests/bp_signal.c:38: 
 first defined here
> 
> This is a known thing in gcc 10:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-10/porting_to.html#common
> 
> "Default to -fno-common
> 
> A common mistake in C is omitting extern when declaring a global variable in
> a 
 header file. If the header is included by several files it results in
> multiple definitions of the same variable. In previous GCC versions this
> error is ignored. GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common, which means a linker
> error will now be reported. To fix this, use extern in header files when
> declaring global variables, and ensure each global is defined in exactly
> one C file. As a workaround, legacy C code can be compiled with -fcommon.
> 
> 
>        int x;  // tentative definition - avoid in header files
> 
>        extern int y;  // correct declaration in a header file"
> 
> 
> Here are some packages affected:
> 
> 
> nemo-extensions
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1793470
> 
> thunarx-python
> https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/thunarx-python/pull-request/1
> 
> kernel-tools
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1793473
> 
> 
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1793424
> 
> gnome-abrt, glusterfs...
> 
> 
> 
> Before I go and file dozens of bugzillas, do we want to handle this somehow
> better?
 
> -- 
> Miro Hrončok
> --
> Phone: +420777974800
> IRC: mhroncok
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How to fix the affected packages? For some I ised extern and it worked but for 
other using extern resulted in error like:

/usr/bin/ld: /builddir/build/BUILD/uTox-0.17.1/src/xlib/main.c:590: undefined 
reference to `font_small_lineheight'

Lots of undefined reference despite the var being marked as global. All the 
packages I have to fix have deadish upstream.

Any help appreciated.

Best regards,

Robert-André

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