Re: Fedora 32 System-Wide Change proposal: Disallow Empty Password By Default

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On Tue, Dec 3, 2019 at 12:05 AM John M. Harris Jr <johnmh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > It's not just an issue for systemd-homed, this problem applies to any
> > user home encryption implementation when the user has not first
> > authenticated/unlocked their user home. e.g. if you install with /home
> > encrypted in Anaconda, in fact your boot stops at plymouth in the
> > initramfs so sshd is thwarted from even starting in the first place;
> > and even if GNOME Shell's login were to be enhanced to do this unlock,
> > still requires unlock.
>
> That is simply not the case. I don't know what you're referring to with "if
> you install with /home encrypted in Anaconda",

Anaconda custom partitioning has a per mount point encryption option.
I can LUKS encrypt only the volume mounted at /home. And if I do this,
startup is inhibited at a plymouth prompt for a passphrase, the same
as if I check the earlier "encrypt my data" option at Destination
Installation - which is the FDE layout.

sshd doesn't startup until after this. You can't ssh into your system
before user home is unlocked. There is at least a chance of this with
systemd-homed even if it's not yet implemented.


>or why GNOME Shell would have
> anything to ssh, however with Plasma, my desktop environment doesn't have to
> be loaded at all in order for me to ssh in.

That's because you are physically present to type in a passphrase
during boot. And that exposes all user data as plaintext too, in the
FDE case. The only thing protecting user data are discretionary access
controls.

The reason for a full desktop environment stack being available at
LUKS unlock time has to do with various UX problems with the much more
limited initramfs+plymouth environment. This is elaborated on in the
Workstation WG issue I referenced. An open question is to what degree
we run into those same kinds of problems with remote login.


>
> > Basically you have to choose between user home security (or more
> > specifically privacy) and remote logins. However, there are some ideas
> > that could possibly work around this, to varying degrees of
> > inelegance, which I'll gratuitously copy from a related Workstation WG
> > issue [1].
>
> You really don't. It's pretty much there by default, and there's not a lot
> that I have to change from a default Plasma install. Doing an Anaconda guided
> LVM full disk encryption setup is sufficient to protect data at rest.

It's a valid argument that when a user is not logged in, their data
should be at rest and encrypted. systemd-homed is one possible way to
address that, not necessarily the only way, but for sure the current
options in the installer don't address it.


--
Chris Murphy
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