Re: Fedora 31 Self-Contained Change proposal: DNF Make Best Mode the Default

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On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 10:37:28AM -0400, Ben Cotton wrote:
> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/DNF_Default_Best

I wanted to update today, and I got the following report:
$ sudo dnf upgrade --best
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:18 ago on Thu 27 Jun 2019 10:45:00 PM CEST.
Error: 
 Problem: package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires libnetlib.so.1.14()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires libv3p_netlib.so.1.14()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires libvcl.so.1.14()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires libvnl.so.1.14()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires libvnl_algo.so.1.14()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install both vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64 and vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64
  - cannot install both vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64 and vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64
  - cannot install the best update candidate for package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)

The problem with this is that it's not possible to figure out what who is too blame.
Specifically:
1. How am I to know that vxl is related to libnetlib.so.1.14()(64bit) and
   the other virtual provides?

2.
> - cannot install the best update candidate for package vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64
> - cannot install the best update candidate for package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64
I see that vxl-1.17 and vxl-2.0.2 are mentioned. 1.17 is the older version.
So this message talks about old vxl version, so I assume it also talks about
old InsightToolkit version. But all logs above that only talk about one version
of InsightToolkit. Why would I care about requirements of the old version, when
about to upgrade to new version? What is even the new InsightToolkit version
dnf is trying to upgrade to?

3.
>  - cannot install both vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64 and vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64
>  - cannot install both vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64 and vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64
The second line is noise, already reported previously, but I can't find the bug
now.

So even in simple case with two packages, I'd need to do repoquery spelunking
to figure out what is going on. If dnf could tell me something like...

 Problem: package InsightToolkit-4.9.1-9.fc29.x86_64 requires
  libnetlib.so.1.14()(64bit), libv3p_netlib.so.1.14()(64bit),
  libvcl.so.1.14()(64bit), libvnl.so.1.14()(64bit),
  libvnl_algo.so.1.14()(64bit), currently provided by vxl-1.17.0.
  - There is no upgrade candidate for InsightToolkit.
  - Best upgrade candidate vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64 does have those Provides.
    → cannot install both vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64 and vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64 because vxl is not an installonly package.
       → cannot install the best update candidate for package vxl

i.e. group relevant Provides that "connect" two package into one list instead
of repeating the whole set of messages every time,
don't talk about upgrade candidates that don't actually exist,
mention the connection between Provides and package names,
omit evra when not required,
provide more explanations in general,

then I'd see this change in a more positive light. I think the output
right now is just noise for most users.

The premise that bug reports from users will help us catch such cases
— I don't see this as true. We *already know* that InsightToolkit has a problem,
there's a FTBFS bug for it somewhere.

The idea of "fault tolerant systems" is that the system mostly
continues to work in face of small failures in components. The distro
is a big system with thousands of interacting components, and *some*
simply must fail occasionally. The proposal is to make the system
fault-intolerant to notice errors earlier. That just seems wrong.
Returning to the example, why can't dnf print in red letters
at the end of the transaction log:

  Upgrade of vxl-1.17.0-30.fc30.x86_64 to vxl-2.0.2-4.fc30.x86_64 was held back because of dependency issues.

Users would see that too.

Zbyszek
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