Re: Fedora 31 System-Wide Change proposal: Switch RPMs to zstd compression

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On Mon, Jun 3, 2019 at 7:01 PM Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >>>>> "PM" == Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> PM> Note that rpm doesn't support parallel zstd compression, and while
> PM> it does for xz, that's not even utilized in Fedora.
>
> Doing parallel xz compression has a surprising cost in compression ratio
> which gets worse as the thread count increases (because it just splits
> the input into independent blocks and compresses them separately).  I
> did start on a feature to have it enabled but then abandoned that after
> realizing that it didn't really work as I'd hoped.

Which is also why parallel xz compression doesn't produce reproducible results.


> That said, I do wonder how difficult it would be to do parallel zstd
> compression/decompression within RPM.  If it were possible then that
> might help to obviate some of the downsides.

At least for small files, and there are many in any distribution,
using a dictionary very well could improve compression/decompression
time, compression ratio, more than threads. Adding dictionary support
would help all the single thread hardware, and even the builders when
zstd -T0 option dictates there's only 1 or 2 threads available. On the
generic sample set, it's functionally like getting 4 threads on speed,
and even compression ratio goes up by ~3x. But I have no idea how that
sample set compares to Fedora's files.


-- 
Chris Murphy
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