Re: F29 System Wide Change: Remove Excessive Linking

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> On Aug 2, 2018, at 2:57 AM, Jakub Jelinek <jakub@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Aug 02, 2018 at 11:45:00AM +0200, Dominique Martinet wrote:
>> Wearing a lib developer hat, I don't see how you can make a .pc that
>> doesn't overlink if you provide something a bit entangled with other
>> libs.
>> The problem is that if your headers use any sub-lib type you need to add
>> that lib in Requires: so that --cflags will pull that lib's include
>> path; and that will in turn add that sub-lib to the linked libs even if
>> the program likely doesn't care about it (either because they didn't
>> even use that part of your lib, or because all uses of that lib will be
>> done through your own anyway so it wasn't required in the first place)
>
> Then it is clearly a task for pkg-config (and libtool) to handle it better.
> If the --libs it provides contains some mandatory and some optionally needed
> libraries, then it should differentiate between them and use
> -Wl,--push-state,--as-needed ... -Wl,--pop-state
> around those that are optionally needed.  If all libraries from those tools
> are optional, perhaps it should use it always.
>
> Changing the behavior of say -lpthread on the command line is a bad idea,
> many projects really expect it to mean that the mentioned library is linked
> in and if it no longer does, it causes silent breakage.  Forcing users to do
> -Wl,--push-state,--no-as-needed ... -Wl,--pop-state
> whenever they really mean to link some library is too hostile.

Maybe pkg-config could learn to push state and use —as-needed?  Some
explicit options in gcc and ld like —link-as-needed=libname and
—always-link=libname would be nice, too.  It seems that the toolchain
folks (like you) want -lpthread and the like to keep working, and the
package people want a sane default where symbols are made available
but the DT_NEEDED entry is only used if needed.

On the other hand, switching to as-needed linking seems like it's a
step in the right direction in general, but ISTM it would be much
nicer to switch to as-needed direct binding.  Do glibc and binutils
even support Solaris-style direct binding yet?
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