Re: state of advanced audio in Fedora

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On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 12:42:06PM -0500, Przemek Klosowski wrote:
> I was always impressed with the amount and quality of audio software in
> Linux. When it all works, and is driven by someone who knows what they're
> doing, it's essentially a high-end DAW production environment. If it all
> worked smoothly, I am sure it could be one of Linux and Fedora showcases.
> 
> I am a musical dilettante, so my attempts have been perhaps haphazard, but I
> had a mixed luck: I was able to get everything to run, but the setup seemed
> very brittle. I was not very successful debugging the problems because the
> audio chain is pretty complex, what with the raw devices, ALSA, PulseAudio
> and Jackd having overlapping roles, and lots of obsolete and conflicting
> information on the web. I decided to write to the development list in the
> hope of starting a technical discussion that would result in either
> technical and/or configuration fixes, or at least some documentation, that I
> could perhaps help develop.
> 
> I have been using the following programs:
> 
> play/aplay      simple .wav players
> espeak           speech synthesizer
> Qsynth/fluidsynth   .midi players/synthesizers
> audacity         sound editor
> pianobooster  keyboard play-along teaching tool
> Rosegarden w/lilypond music editor
> Hydrogen       drum synthesizer
> Yoshimi          synthesizer
> rakarrack       guitar effect processor
> 
> As I said, I was able to use all of them successfully, but I had problems
> integrating them and keeping them up and running in the long term. I wonder
> if I am doing something wrong, or are there technical issues that I'm
> running into, currently on Fedora 25 but also on previous versions.
> 
> Obviously, out of the box, simple sound obviously works: I can aplay a .wav
> file, espeak works, and some of the synthesizers like audacity and hydrogen
> simply work without any preconditions.
> Other audio programs require starting Qsynth first: that seems to be the
> case for Rosegarden, Yoshimi and pianobooster. What is puzzling is that
> there seems to be a lot of hidden state: after running Qsynth for a while,
> the simple sound (aplay, espeak) tend to no longer work: they hang without
> producing any sound, even though Qsynth is no longer running. I tried
> stracing them, but they just go into nanosleep() busy loops on internal file
> descriptors, so it's not clear what exactly they're blocking on. I ran into
> one glitch where qsynth somehow inserted a .wav file as a soundfont in the
> configuration file, which prevented it from working subsequently (I had to
> delete the ~/.config/rncbc.org/Qsynth.conf file).
> 
> I am planning to log some bugzilla reports, but I am not sure against what
> subsystems: is it ALSA, or PulseAudio, or Gnome/pavucontrol, or Qsynth.
> Specifically, I'd like to address the following issues:
> 
> - simple sound (aplay, espeak) failing after running fancy synthesized sound
> apps (Qsynth): I'd need guidance what to test to find the hidden state that
> causes that.
> 
> - fancy sound apps (Rosegarden/pianobooster) silently failing without the
> synthesizer (Qsynth) running first. I'd like to discuss what could be done
> to at least produce some error messages directing users to set up
> synthesizers first, or maybe to automatically start the required
> synthesizers.

I thought most of those music apps required jack to run--are you running
jack or not?  If you are, then it's probably just the usual
jack/pulseaudio conflicts.  Which Fedora seems set up to fix, but for
seem reason the fix doesn't work; I filed a bug here:

	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1390043

Agreed that the Fedora music stuff seems very promising but a bit
frustrating to get set up in practice.  It'd be nice to get some of
these problems sorted out.

I'm an amateur musician more interested in live performance--I use my
laptop as a sound module for organ/piano/synth sounds played from a midi
controller keyboard.

--b.
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