F25 Self Contained Change: Better Switchable Graphics Support

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= Proposed Self Contained Change: Better Switchable Graphics Support =
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/BetterSwitchableGraphicsSupport

Change owner(s):
* Hans de Goede <hdegoede AT redhat DOT com>

All modern laptops have a gpu integrated into their processor (the
igpu), some models also have a more powerful dedicated gpu (dgpu),
this is called switchable graphics. The goal of this feature is to
improve Fedora's support for such laptops.


== Detailed Description ==
By default all apps will run on the more energy efficient igpu and the
OS can choose to switch to the dgpu when more gpu-power is necessary,
trading battery time for graphics performance. On most laptops the
default gpu can be changed to the dgpu so that everything will always
run on the dgpu.

Linux support for switchable graphics currently is not very good. E.g.
on many laptops some of the external connectors are only connected to
the dgpu and to be able to use those external connectors without
issues users need to change the default gpu to the dgpu, resulting in
a hot running laptop and the battery draining much faster.

The goal of this feature is to improve switchable graphics support
under Linux, allowing the igpu to be used as default, allowing maximum
batter life, while keeping everthing working normally. Specifically
the following should all work: external outputs, suspend / resume
(including suspend/resume with external monitors connected / while
docked) and suspending the dgpu when not used.

A secondary goal is to allow people to run graphically demanding
programs on the dgpu by starting them with "DRI_PRIME=1 program", note
that since we do not support dynamic reclocking of nvidia GPUs this
will not always result in a performance improvement.



== Scope ==
* Proposal owners: Fix switchable-graphics related kernel and xorg
bugs, ensure gnome-control-panel "Displays" setting works properly on
switchable-graphics setups

* Other developers: GNOME control-panel developers (if changes are
necessary there)

* Release engineering: N/A (not a System Wide Change)

* List of deliverables: N/A (not a System Wide Change)

* Policies and guidelines: N/A (not a System Wide Change)

* Trademark approval: N/A (not needed for this Change)
-- 
Jan Kuřík
Platform & Fedora Program Manager
Red Hat Czech s.r.o., Purkynova 99/71, 612 45 Brno, Czech Republic
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