Re: TPMs, measured boot and remote attestation in Fedora

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On Sun, Apr 24, 2016 at 01:15:15AM +0200, Lars Seipel wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 23, 2016 at 02:57:55PM +0200, Kevin Kofler wrote:
> > Matthew Garrett wrote:
> > > Remote attestation is a mechanism by which […]
> > 
> > How does the remote machine know that what is answering is a physical TPM 
> > and not a software emulation? Does it need to have the individual TPM's 
> > public key in advance?
> 
> If I understood it correctly, the TPM keys can be chained back to a
> manufacturer key and likely some kind of CA. So while software emulation
> is unfeasible without the ability to extract private keys from either
> TPMs or their vendors, you should be able to buy any TPM, feed it with
> exactly the values you want, and get yourself a signed attestation of
> TPM state that has no relationship to what is actually running on your
> computer. That works as long as the other side only verifies against
> some generic vendor public key.
Yes, but this isn't a one-time thing because the protocol includes
nonces to check for freshness:
https://seclab.stanford.edu/pcl/cs259/projects/cs259_final_lavina_jayesh/CS259_report_lavina_jayesh.pdf

> If you precisely know the key the signature should've been made with
> (e.g. because you did the initial machine setup and then left it with
> some colocation facility) you can verify it against the expected public
> key directly. Used this way, remote attestation might actually be
> useful.

Also, it would appear each TPM is intended to get its own key pair and a
certificate signed by a CA, so it's the cert and trusted CA you'd want
to replace.  That way if you think a TPM was compromised, you can revoke
the TPM's cert & thus blacklist the TPM (vs. having one key pair shared
by all TPMs).

<<attachment: smime.p7s>>

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