Re: F24 System Wide Change: Default Local DNS Resolver

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On 07.12.2015 16:44, Andrew Lutomirski wrote:
>
> On Dec 7, 2015 1:49 AM, "Tomas Hozza" <thozza@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:thozza@xxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:
> >
> > On 04.12.2015 15:57, Lennart Poettering wrote:
> > > On Tue, 01.12.15 11:15, Tomas Hozza (thozza@xxxxxxxxxx <mailto:thozza@xxxxxxxxxx>) wrote:
> > >
> > >> You are not mistaken.
> > >>
> > >> This is the third time, because previously we rather moved the change to the
> > >> next Fedora to bring better user experience. Every time there was something
> > >> enhanced, since we learned a lot about user use-cases, so this is definitely
> > >> not the same change as before, only the root idea is the same. The Change Wiki
> > >> is up-to-date and contains the current information.
> > >>
> > >> Also with many projects involved - Gnome Shell, NetworkManager, Unbound,
> > >> dnssec-trigger, SELinux (always a pleasure:), Docker... it is not the easiest
> > >> thing to agree on changes and coordinate everything on time.
> > >
> > > So, here's a question: in germany "Fritzbox" wifi routers are very
> > > popular. Their configuration page is reachable under the "fritz.box"
> > > pseudo-domain from inside their wifi network, and all other systems on
> > > the network are also eachable below this domain under their
> > > DHCP-configured hostnames. It implements a DNS proxy otherwise, only
> > > synthesizing A/AAAA RRs for *.box. Now, one can certainly argue that
> > > this is borked, since the manufacturer doesn't own the ".box" domain,
> > > but discussing this is pretty pointless, as the fact that this is what
> > > is deployed in probably half of the homes in Germany... Also I am
> > > pretty sure other routers form other manufacturers do the same
> > > thing. Now, if we default to DNSSEC validation soon, does this mean
> > > people won't be able to configure their wifi routers anymore, or reach
> > > other systems on their home networks anymore, because the NSEC/NSEC3
> > > RRs in the root domain claim .box does not exist?  What's your
> > > strategy there?  Why do you think DNSSEC is worth breaking pretty much
> > > everybody's network? Note that Fritzbox is not a random crappy router,
> > > it's probably of the better products you can find.
> >
> > As you've said, this is basically an attack and hijacking of someone's
> > else domain name space. It is not correct and it is not expected that
> > this will work with DNSSEC.
> >
> > Now, we realized some time ago, that there are situations where the
> > local network-provided resolvers should be used to some extent, even
> > if they don't support DNSSEC. We think that such resolvers could be
> > used for INSECURE or INDETERMINATE answers and requeried. This would
> > allow you to use the local resources from the network.
> >
> > Obviously this would not work with TLDs, since the root zone is signed
> > and therefore you should never get an INSECURE answer for TLD. The same
> > for any non-existing subdomain of a signed domain, etc.
> >
> > The mechanism of using the network provided resolvers is something
> > we were trying to get into the "DNSSEC roadblock avoidance" IETF
> > RFC draft [1]. We have an experimental "mixed-mode" [2] module for Unbound,
> > however it is still not in upstream, because we were waiting for the
> > algorithm to get into the RFC draft.
> >
> > I think we could extend the module with an option to configure list of domains
> > for which you would like to fallback to the local resolvers, even if the
> > answer was SECURE. This could be used for the non-existing or "abused" TLDs.
> > Note that IETF is thinking about reserving some of such domains as private [3],
> > so once it is standardized, it could be done for these automatically.
> >
>
> Can you elaborate a bit?  Is the intent that, if .box were private, then .box would be forwarded to DHCP-provided revolvers regardless of whether those resolvers were functional when asking for DNSSEC signature data?
>
> If so, what cases does this not cover?  It fails in the split-horizon DNSSEC-enabled case where the domain owner hasn't set it up right, but I'd argue that that's a good thing.

I think that explicit list of domains would cover pretty much any use-case. We were thinking about configuring the mixed-mode module with local resolvers only in case these are not DNSSEC-capable. In such situation everything would work fine. However if the local resolvers are DNSSEC-capable, then we would not configure the mixed mode module with them and I such case the validation would simply fail for any faked TLD. So we would have to configure mixed-mode module with local resolvers in any case. I guess it would be fine, but I would have to think about it little bit more.

Tomas

> --Andy
>
>
>
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-- 
Tomas Hozza
Software Engineer - EMEA ENG Developer Experience

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Red Hat Inc.                 http://cz.redhat.com
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