On Sun, Nov 20, 2011 at 02:33:34PM -0500, Steve Grubb wrote: > # ldd /usr/bin/msntest | wc -l > 20 > # ldd /usr/lib64/libmsn.so.0.3.0 | wc -l > 9 Please, be careful. ldd(1) prints recursively all dependencies. $ ldd /usr/bin/msntest | wc -l 20 $ readelf -a /usr/bin/msntest | grep NEEDED | wc -l 8 It means that the /usr/bin/msntest depends on 8 libraries only. > I didn't test all of them, but the extra dependencies are unneeded. Yes, typical problem is (usually) completely broken .pc (pkg-config) file. My experience is that developers don't have a clue about 'Requires.private' pkg-config field and they add all libraries to 'Requires' or 'Libs', so then binaries are linked with many unnecessary libraries (possible workaround is --as-needed ld(1) option). man pkg-config: In the situation where each .pc file corresponds to a library, Requires.private shall be used exclusively to specify the dependencies between the libraries. $ pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0 -pthread -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpng12 -lm -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0 ... I don't believe that gtk ABI contains symbols from all this libraries :-) Karel -- Karel Zak <kzak@xxxxxxxxxx> http://karelzak.blogspot.com -- devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/devel