Andrew Farris (fedora@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) said: > alias snd-card-0 snd_emu10k1 Fine... > alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss > alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss > alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss > alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss > alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss Overkill; this is in modprobe.conf.dist. > install snd-card-0 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-card-0 && \ > { /sbin/modprobe snd_emu10k1 && /usr/sbin/alsactl restore 0 > /dev/null\ > 2>&1 || :; } You don't need to explicitly load snd_emu10k1 here. > remove snd-card-0 { /usr/sbin/alsactl store 0 > /dev/null 2>&1\ > || :; }; /sbin/modprobe -r snd_emu10k1 && /sbin/modprobe -r\ > --ignore-remove snd-card-0 Simliarly, the extra remove here is superfluous. Bill