FDA News Digest January 17, 2006 ________________________________________________________ IN THIS WEEK'S ISSUE » News -- New Guidelines Aim to Boost Early Phases of Drug Development -- FDA Warns of Confusing Drug Names in Prescriptions Filled Abroad -- Lipodrene Seized; Contained Prohibited Ephedrine Alkaloids » Recalls/Safety Alerts » Upcoming Public Meetings » Question of the Week ________________________________________________________ New Guidelines Aim to Boost Early Phases of Drug Development FDA has issued guidelines to help advance the earliest phases of clinical research with the goal of hastening the process for bringing new drug treatments for serious and life-threatening diseases to market. The guidelines will allow researchers to evaluate much more efficiently the promise of medical advances discovered in their laboratories and will help speed up the transition of these potential treatments into clinical trials. The guidelines are part of FDA's Critical Path Initiative, which aims to identify potential drug treatments early in the development stage and reduce resources expended on products unlikely to succeed. -- Press release: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01296.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01296.html> -- Acting FDA Commissioner von Eschenbach's remarks: http://www.fda.gov/oc/speeches/2006/fdateleconference0112.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/speeches/2006/fdateleconference0112.html> FDA Warns of Confusing Drug Names in Prescriptions Filled Abroad In the United States, the drug Flomax is prescribed to treat an enlarged prostate. But in Italy, a drug also called Flomax is an anti-inflammatory treatment. Potential confusions like this underscore FDA's recent warning to consumers that filling U.S. prescriptions abroad may result in the wrong active ingredient for their treatments. The agency says 105 U.S. brand names are so similar to foreign brand names that patients buying the products overseas (or through foreign Web sites) may end up with the wrong drug, setting the stage for adverse reactions with no health improvement. -- Press release: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01295.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01295.html> -- Public health advisory: www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/reports/confusingnames.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/reports/confusingnames.html> Lipodrene Seized; Contained Prohibited Ephedrine Alkaloids U.S. marshals have seized $16,000 worth of Lipodrene, a dietary supplement containing ephedrine alkaloids (ephedra), which FDA banned from sale in dietary supplements in 2004. The seizure took place at Pennsylvania-based ATF Fitness Products Inc. Research has linked ephedra to serious adverse health effects, including heart attacks and strokes. -- Press release: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01297.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01297.html> -- More ephedra information: http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/ephedra/february2004/ <http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/ephedra/february2004/> To view an archive of past FDA news releases, go to http://www.fda.gov/opacom/hpnews.html <http://www.fda.gov/opacom/hpnews.html> . To access the RSS feed of FDA news releases, go to http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/rssPress.xml <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/rssPress.xml> . [What is an RSS feed? See http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/newsfeeds.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/newsfeeds.html> .] ________________________________________________________ RECALLS/SAFETY ALERTS Recalls: Whole Foods Market's Whole Catch Lemon Pepper Garlic Hot Smoked Trout Reason for recall: possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/wholefoods201_06.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/wholefoods201_06.html> Log House Cherry Flavored Chips, Log House Butterscotch Flavored Chips, and Hy-Vee Butterscotch Flavored Chips Reason for recall: undeclared milk http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/loghouse01_06.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/loghouse01_06.html> Robert's American Gourmet Wheat Free Chaos Snack Mix; 6-oz. bags Reason for recall: undeclared wheat http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/roberts01_06.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/roberts01_06.html> Safety Alert: FDA is warning consumers not to use Emagrece Sim Dietary Supplement (also known as the Brazilian Diet Pill), and Herbathin Dietary Supplement. Both are unapproved drug products marketed for weight loss and may contain several active ingredients, including controlled substances, found in prescription drugs that could lead to serious side effects or injury. http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01298.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2006/NEW01298.html> For a list of recalls, market withdrawals, and safety alerts involving FDA-regulated products from the past 60 days, go to http://www.fda.gov/opacom/7alerts.html <http://www.fda.gov/opacom/7alerts.html> . To access the RSS feed of FDA recalls information, go to http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/rssRecalls.xml <http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/rssRecalls.xml> . [What is an RSS feed? See http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/newsfeeds.html <http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/newsfeeds.html> .] ________________________________________________________ UPCOMING PUBLIC MEETINGS Jan. 20 -- Regulatory Process for Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices (Ventricular Assist Devices) Under discussion: regulation and approval of circulatory support devices used for temporary support in pediatric patients Location: Rockville, Md. http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/05-24271.htm <http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/05-24271.htm> Jan. 23 -- Joint meeting of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee Under discussion: pending application for over-the-counter use of the prescription weight-loss drug Orlistat Location: Bethesda, Md. http://www.fda.gov/oc/advisory/accalendar/2006/cder12541d012306.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/advisory/accalendar/2005/cber12391dd12141505.html> Jan. 24 -- Joint meeting of the Nonprescription Drugs Advisory Committee and the Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee Under discussion: the continuing need to designate over-the-counter epinephrine metered-dose inhalers as an essential use of ozone-depleting substances Location: Bethesda, Md. http://www.fda.gov/oc/advisory/accalendar/2006/cder12541d012406.html <http://www.fda.gov/oc/advisory/accalendar/2006/cder12541d012406.html> Feb. 8-9 -- FDA Anti-Counterfeit Drug Initiative Public Workshop and Vendor Display Under discussion: adoption of radio-frequency identification in the U.S. medicine supply chain to combat counterfeit products Location: Bethesda, Md. http://www.fda.gov/rfidmeeting.html <http://www.fda.gov/rfidmeeting.html> For a list of FDA meetings, seminars, and other public events, go to http://www.fda.gov/opacom/hpmeetings.html <http://www.fda.gov/opacom/hpmeetings.html> . _____________________________________________ QUESTION OF THE WEEK Can the symptoms of foodborne illness be mistaken for the flu? Yes. Foodborne illness often causes flu-like symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or fever, so many people may not recognize that the illness is caused by bacteria or other pathogens in food. Experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that many of the intestinal illnesses commonly referred to as stomach flu are actually caused by foodborne pathogens. People do not associate these illnesses with food because the onset of symptoms often occurs two or more days after the contaminated food was eaten. For more on foodborne illness, see http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/foodborn.html <http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/foodborn.html> . _________________________________________________________ Thanks for subscribing to FDA News Digest. Our next posting will be January 23. To subscribe to or unsubscribe from this list, go to http://list.nih.gov/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=fda-newsdigest-l&A=1 <http://list.nih.gov/cgi-bin/wa?SUBED1=fda-newsdigest-l&A=1> .