Herta Van den Eynde wrote: > Given that the default journaling mode of ext3 (i.e. ordered), does not > guarantee write ordering after a crash, is this journaling mode safe > enough to use for a database such as Oracle? Yes, the database doesn't rely the kind of functionality that data=journaled provides that data=ordered doesn't. data=ordered is fine. > If so, how are out of sync writes delt with? The database, just like ext3/jbd, implements its own consistency mechanisms by careful write ordering. ext3 uses in-kernel device APIs to issue writes and find out when they're on disk, the database ideally uses O_DIRECT. I looked around otn.oracle.com to find a doc that talks about configuring and verifying AIO+O_DIRECT in the database but got tired of searching. You might be able to find something if you're more patient than I was. - z _______________________________________________ Ext3-users@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ext3-users