bad performance on 2.4.23

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hi,

- big and ugly mail. If you don't like them, delete it now :-) -

I have collected and classified some information of:
http://home.earthlink.net/~rwhron/kernel/bigbox.html

And I observed that ext3 performance is worse than previous
kernels(2.4.19...). -ac and -aa are here only as reference.

Complete information is in the upper URL.


dbench: Performance is worse.

dbench (Numbers are in MB/second, so bigger is better)
======

dbench-1.3 ext3 192 processes 	Average		+/- MB/sec

2.4.20-rc1aa1                    79.3               5.3
2.4.19                           61.1               1.1
2.4.21-pre4-ac3                  60.1		    1.7
2.4.20-rc1                       60.6               3.2
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                   49.9		    7.5
2.4.23-rc1                       45.4               0.8
2.4.22aa1                        40.3		   11.2
2.4.18                           27.0               0.3

dbench-1.3 ext3 64 processes 	Averag		+/- MB/sec

2.4.20-rc1aa1                   102.6              16.0
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                   86.1  		   14.5
2.4.21-pre4-ac3                  84.9		   14.6
2.4.19                           83.6              12.8
2.4.20-rc1                       81.3              12.4
2.4.22aa1                        75.2		    4.8
2.4.23-rc1                       72.6               6.2
2.4.18                           64.2               3.7

- tbench: Performance is worse than previous kernels, but not too much.

tbench (Numbers are in MB/second, so bigger is better)
======

tbench-1.3 192 processes	Average		+/- MB/sec

2.4.22aa1                        136.8             1.9
2.4.20-rc1aa1                    105.4             3.4
2.4.21-rc6-ac1               	 103.4		   2.8
2.4.21-pre4-ac3              	 101.7		   2.1
2.4.18                         	  29.8		   0.1
2.4.19                       	  29.6		   0.1
2.4.20-rc1                        28.1		   0.2
2.4.23-rc1                        26.4             0.3

tbench-1.3 64 processes   	Average		+/- MB/sec

2.4.22aa1                        135.2             5.4
2.4.20-rc1aa1                    109.9             3.2
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                	 105.1		   3.1
2.4.21-pre4-ac3                	 104.7		   2.3
2.4.18                         	 101.8		   1.8
2.4.19                           100.2             2.6
2.4.20-rc1                     	  96.5		   2.8
2.4.23-rc1                        94.8             2.4

- tiobench(ext3):

In 'Sequential Reads' and 'Sequential Writes', 'Maximum Latency' is _too much high_

tiobench
========

Sequential Reads ext3
                              File  Blk   Num                    Avg       Maximum     Lat%     Lat%    CPU
Kernel                        Size  Size  Thr   Rate  (CPU%)   Latency     Latency      &2s     &10s    Eff
---------------------------- ------ ----- ---  ------------------------------------------------------------
2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096    1   37.28 21.64%     0.312      135.50  0.00000  0.00000    172
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096    1   37.34 21.38%     0.311      133.76  0.00000  0.00000    175
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096    1   37.36 21.44%     0.311      421.18  0.00000  0.00000    174
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096    1   30.50 16.92%     0.382      549.18  0.00000  0.00000    180
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096    1   50.38 28.03%     0.230      529.88  0.00000  0.00000    180
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096    1   31.17 17.28%     0.373      856.73  0.00000  0.00000    180
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096    1   49.77 28.51%     0.233      660.13  0.00000  0.00000    175
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096    1   50.60 28.60%     0.229      791.48  0.00000  0.00000    177
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096    1   27.65 14.80%     0.421      761.52  0.00000  0.00000    187
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096    1   27.54 14.89%     0.423      731.87  0.00000  0.00000    185

2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096  256    7.20  4.92%   358.227    46127.19  5.62634  0.02361    146
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096  256    7.42  5.07%   343.312    43765.93  5.46589  0.02732    146
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096  256    7.14  4.87%   360.645    43486.21  5.66969  0.02255    147
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096  256    7.08  4.56%   335.749    43307.31  5.60594  0.01083    155
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096  256    8.09  9.48%   204.764   696991.89  0.59543  0.44203     85
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096  256    7.86 16.80%   292.629   939153.21  0.77891  0.54994     47
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096  256    7.04 16.77%   418.784    84440.45  2.40402  2.22159     42
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096  256    6.69 14.81%   443.855    63577.04  2.40921  2.29164     45
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096  256    5.10  6.83%   430.551  1602091.53  0.35501  0.31585     75
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096  256    5.04  6.94%   432.486  1937701.66  0.33408  0.29884     73

Random Reads ext3
                              File  Blk   Num                    Avg       Maximum     Lat%     Lat%    CPU
Kernel                        Size  Size  Thr   Rate  (CPU%)   Latency     Latency      &2s     &10s    Eff
---------------------------- ------ ----- ---  ------------------------------------------------------------
2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096    1    0.95  0.81%    12.341       75.99  0.00000  0.00000    117
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096    1    0.96  1.23%    12.185       62.69  0.00000  0.00000     78
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096    1    0.96  0.96%    12.176       46.93  0.00000  0.00000    100
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096    1    0.91  1.09%    12.859      112.29  0.00000  0.00000     84
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096    1    0.91  0.93%    12.879      116.53  0.00000  0.00000     98
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096    1    0.95  0.81%    12.295       41.46  0.00000  0.00000    117
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096    1    0.90  0.98%    13.014      335.35  0.00000  0.00000     92
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096    1    0.92  1.01%    12.797      111.10  0.00000  0.00000     90
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096    1    0.91  0.88%    12.817       99.40  0.00000  0.00000    104
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096    1    0.89  0.82%    13.118      123.33  0.00000  0.00000    109

2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096  256    2.33  4.40%   661.619    18451.11 12.91666  0.00000     53
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096  256    2.35  3.34%   678.482    18276.93 12.99479  0.00000     70
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096  256    2.32  2.67%   672.370    18505.69 12.81250  0.00000     87
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096  256    2.35  2.40%   668.279    18366.33 12.99479  0.00000     98
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096  256    3.31  5.30%   485.616    10704.34  5.72916  0.00000     62
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096  256    2.26  4.72%   700.081    18934.72 12.78646  0.00000     48
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096  256    3.38  6.16%   671.347     8870.86  5.20833  0.00000     55
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096  256    3.22 11.08%   785.687     1793.92  0.00000  0.00000     29
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096  256    2.20  4.49%   839.345     5697.90  0.00000  0.00000     49
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096  256    2.28  4.10%   878.192     2519.29  0.00000  0.00000     56

Sequential Writes ext3
                              File  Blk   Num                    Avg       Maximum     Lat%     Lat%    CPU
Kernel                        Size  Size  Thr   Rate  (CPU%)   Latency     Latency      &2s     &10s    Eff
---------------------------- ------ ----- ---  ------------------------------------------------------------
2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096    1   37.71 56.08%     0.288     4315.58  0.00000  0.00000     67
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096    1   37.80 53.97%     0.287     4157.16  0.00000  0.00000     70
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096    1   37.68 55.47%     0.288     4225.93  0.00000  0.00000     68
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096    1   37.36 46.88%     0.290     3403.73  0.00000  0.00000     80
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096    1   40.48 49.75%     0.251      909.26  0.00000  0.00000     81
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096    1   34.55 42.89%     0.326    15687.97  0.00397  0.00000     81
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096    1   43.37 56.97%     0.235     3174.53  0.00005  0.00000     76
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096    1   44.25 57.99%     0.230      718.76  0.00000  0.00000     76
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096    1   41.66 57.58%     0.264     1032.96  0.00000  0.00000     72
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096    1   39.69 54.68%     0.278      730.02  0.00000  0.00000     73

2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096  256    9.94 71.13%   134.323    61604.97  2.87437  0.03022     14
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096  256    9.88 75.43%   133.434    62461.37  2.83661  0.03186     13
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096  256    9.97 73.84%   133.300    65690.42  2.93164  0.02885     14
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096  256    9.22 44.18%   134.944    36902.34  2.99883  0.00290     21
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096  256    7.38 41.41%   168.063   151496.74  2.74157  0.28987     18
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096  256    4.96 25.59%   284.662   387169.56  2.23074  0.83136     19
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096  256    8.66 49.63%   142.657    83844.75  2.59070  0.11811     17
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096  256   12.57 65.96%   117.692    29694.33  1.48821  0.00000     19
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096  256    9.46 53.32%   150.534   172363.64  2.09446  0.27799     18
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096  256    9.09 50.56%   160.462   161442.23  2.30537  0.28430     18

Random Writes ext3
                              File  Blk   Num                    Avg       Maximum     Lat%     Lat%    CPU
Kernel                        Size  Size  Thr   Rate  (CPU%)   Latency     Latency      &2s     &10s    Eff
---------------------------- ------ ----- ---  ------------------------------------------------------------
2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096    1    3.72  3.81%     0.080        0.68  0.00000  0.00000     98
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096    1    3.71  3.25%     0.079        0.70  0.00000  0.00000    114
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096    1    3.72  3.81%     0.080        0.71  0.00000  0.00000     98
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096    1    3.72  3.33%     0.082        0.62  0.00000  0.00000    112
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096    1    4.49  4.98%     0.067        0.68  0.00000  0.00000     90
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096    1    3.85  3.69%     0.082        0.64  0.00000  0.00000    104
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096    1    4.60  5.11%     0.082        1.20  0.00000  0.00000     90
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096    1    4.61  5.81%     0.083        1.08  0.00000  0.00000     79
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096    1    3.94  5.05%     0.086        0.64  0.00000  0.00000     78
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096    1    3.94  5.04%     0.087        0.62  0.00000  0.00000     78

2.4.20-pre10                  8192  4096  256    3.63 10.31%     0.482      273.57  0.00000  0.00000     35
2.4.20-pre8                   8192  4096  256    3.62 13.36%     0.599      372.91  0.00000  0.00000     27
2.4.20-rc1                    8192  4096  256    3.62 10.86%     0.478      247.68  0.00000  0.00000     33
2.4.21-pre4-ac3               8192  4096  256    3.62 10.94%     0.255        3.48  0.00000  0.00000     33
2.4.21-pre4aa1                8192  4096  256    4.39 30.16%     0.199        6.97  0.00000  0.00000     15
2.4.21-rc6-ac1                8192  4096  256    3.68 17.09%     0.260        1.39  0.00000  0.00000     22
2.4.22-pre7aa1                8192  4096  256    4.45 31.24%     0.241        7.13  0.00000  0.00000     14
2.4.22aa1                     8192  4096  256    4.44 21.90%     0.247        7.29  0.00000  0.00000     20
2.4.23-pre4                   8192  4096  256    3.83 29.77%     0.248       55.60  0.00000  0.00000     13
2.4.23-rc1                    8192  4096  256    3.77 29.99%     0.256       59.45  0.00000  0.00000     13

- bonnie++-1.02c(ext3): Performance is a little worse than previous kernels.

bonnie++-1.02c on ext3
==============
                      --------------------- Sequential Output ------------------  -------- Sequential Input ----------   ----- Random -----
                      ---- Per Char -----  ------ Block ----- ---- Rewrite ----   ---- Per Char ---  ----- Block -----   ----- Seeks  -----
Kernel          Size  MB/sec   %CPU   Eff  MB/sec   %CPU  Eff MB/sec  %CPU  Eff   MB/sec  %CPU  Eff  MB/sec  %CPU  Eff    /sec  %CPU   Eff

2.4.18          8192    9.03   99.0  9.12   28.65   38.3   75 18.35  25.0   73     9.13  96.3  9.5   30.40  18.0  169   383.9  2.67  14396
2.4.19          8192    8.97   98.0  9.15   41.43   51.3   81 19.94  21.0   95     9.15  97.0  9.4   30.85  18.3  168   385.9  2.33  16540
2.4.20-rc1      8192    8.85   97.0  9.12   41.20   52.3   79 19.78  21.0   94     9.16  97.0  9.4   30.71  18.3  167   617.7  5.00  12355
2.4.21-rc6-ac1  8192    7.92   87.0  9.10   43.34   47.0   92 17.38  17.0  102     9.38  99.0  9.5   31.04  14.0  222   604.0  2.67  22650
2.4.21-pre4-ac3 8192    8.85   97.0  9.13   41.51   45.3   92 17.02  16.0  106     9.37  99.0  9.5   31.41  14.7  214   614.5  3.00  20482
2.4.22aa1       8192    8.92   95.0  9.39   51.80   57.7   90 22.52  23.7   95     8.82  91.0  9.7   51.78  26.3  197   560.9  3.00  18698
2.4.23-rc1      8192    8.95   97.0  9.23   42.71   50.7   84 15.09  14.0  108     7.64  78.7  9.7   28.63  13.0  220   579.1  2.33  24819

                        ----------------------Sequential---------------------  ------------------------ Random -----------------------
                        ----- Create -----  ----- Read -----  ----Delete ----  ----- Create ----   ----- Read -----   ---- Delete ----
                files   /sec  %CPU    Eff  /sec  %CPU   Eff  /sec %CPU   Eff   /sec  %CPU   Eff    /sec  %CPU   Eff  /sec  %CPU   Eff

2.4.18          65536    127  99.0    128     na   na    na 29074  97.0  2997    127  99.0   128      na    na    na   488  96.0   508
2.4.19          65536    126  99.0    127     na   na    na 30095  96.7  3113    129  99.0   130      na    na    na   490  96.0   511
2.4.20-rc1      65536    124  99.0    125     na   na    na 28556  99.7  2865    130  99.0   131      na    na    na   483  96.0   503
2.4.21-rc6-ac1  65536    121  94.7    128     na   na    na 26040  94.7  2750    121  95.0   128      na    na    na   450  89.3   504
2.4.21-pre4-ac3 65536    129  99.0    130     na   na    na 27719  97.7  2838    127  99.0   129      na    na    na   475  96.0   494
2.4.22aa1       65536    119  94.7    125     na   na    na 27655  95.0  2911    123  95.0   129      na    na    na   443  90.7   488
2.4.23-rc1      65536    124  94.7    131     na   na    na 26297 100.0  2629    121  95.0   128      na    na    na   442  89.0   497


is there any reasonable explication ?

-thanks-





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