Re: Bug moving file over link?

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[ CCed to Stephen C. Tweedie, ext2/ext3 maintainer
  because this looks like a real ext2/ext3 bug.
  Tested against the 2.4.20 code.
  - Cameron
]

On 12:34 08 Feb 2003, Ben Escoto <bescoto@stanford.edu> wrote:
| Can someone explain to me what is happening here:
| 
| ~ $ touch foo
| ~ $ ln foo bar
| ~ $ ls foo bar
| bar  foo
| ~ $ mv foo bar
| ~ $ ls foo bar
| bar  foo
| 
| I try to move a file over a hard linked copy of itself and the move
| fails, but there is no error.  Is this the intended behavior?

It does seem a bit busted.

The same thing happens for me when I try this:

	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> touch foo
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> ln foo bar
	+ exec ln foo bar
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> ls -ld foo bar
	-rw-rw----    2 cameron  cameron         0 Feb  9 10:35 bar
	-rw-rw----    2 cameron  cameron         0 Feb  9 10:35 foo
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> /bin/mv foo bar
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> ls -ld foo bar 
	-rw-rw----    2 cameron  cameron         0 Feb  9 10:35 bar
	-rw-rw----    2 cameron  cameron         0 Feb  9 10:35 foo
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> strace /bin/mv foo bar
	execve("/bin/mv", ["/bin/mv", "foo", "bar"], [/* 262 vars */]) = 0
	uname({sys="Linux", node="amadeus.home", ...}) = 0
	brk(0)                                  = 0x8053aa4
	old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40016000
	open("/etc/ld.so.preload", O_RDONLY)    = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	open("/lib/i686/mmx/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	stat64("/lib/i686/mmx", 0xbfffc7ec)     = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	open("/lib/i686/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY)   = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	stat64("/lib/i686", 0xbfffc7ec)         = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	open("/lib/mmx/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY)    = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	stat64("/lib/mmx", 0xbfffc7ec)          = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
	open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY)        = 3
	read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\0\304\1"..., 1024) = 1024
	fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=5734740, ...}) = 0
	old_mmap(NULL, 1267080, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x40017000
	mprotect(0x40143000, 38280, PROT_NONE)  = 0
	old_mmap(0x40143000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 3, 0x12b000) = 0x40143000
	old_mmap(0x40149000, 13704, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x40149000
	close(3)                                = 0
	brk(0)                                  = 0x8053aa4
	brk(0x8053acc)                          = 0x8053acc
	brk(0x8054000)                          = 0x8054000
	geteuid32()                             = 331
	umask(0)                                = 07
	stat64("bar", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0660, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
	brk(0x8055000)                          = 0x8055000
	lstat64("foo", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0660, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
	lstat64("bar", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0660, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
	stat64(".", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
	stat64(".", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0770, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
	rename("foo", "bar")                    = 0
	_exit(0)                                = ?
	[~/zzzz]amadeus*> 

So clearly this bug is at the OS level, since the rename() call is called,
does return success, and does achieve nothing!

Same results on ext2 as ext3.

A fsck after doing this on an ext2 doesn't see anything wrong and the
link counts seem still ok.

A quick glance at the ext2 and ext3 code doesn't enlighten me - it _looks_
ok, and doesn't have any stupid special cases for the src and dest of the
rename call being the same inode.

Stephen, can you see the problem?
-- 
Cameron Simpson, DoD#743        cs@zip.com.au    http://www.zip.com.au/~cs/

I had a *bad* day. I had to subvert my principles and kowtow to an idiot.
Television makes these daily sacrifices possible. It deadens the inner core
of my being.	- Martin Donovan, _Trust_



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