Re: [PATCH v1] eCryptfs: enhancing eCryptfs to be used with external crypto engine

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Hello Andrey!

On 2015-11-08 10:10:00, Andrey Markovytch wrote:
> From: Andrey Markovytch <andreym@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Currently eCryptfs is responsible for page encryption/decryption.
> This approach will not work when there is HW inline encryption.
> The proposed change allows external module to register with eCryptfs
> and provide alternative encryption mechanism and also decide whether
> encryption should be performed at all, or deferred to a later stage via
> the inline HW engine.
> Additional cipher option was introduced to support the HW/external mode
> under that name of "aes-xts". If no external module has registered
> to support this cipher, eCryptfs will fall back to the usual "aes"

What is "HW/external mode"? There's no description in the commit message
and ecryptfs_register_to_events() does not have a caller so I'm not sure
of the purpose. Please provide more context.

Despite not yet understanding the purpose of this patch, I think that I
can safely say that "aes-xts" is not an appropriate mount option to use
when enabling this mode. eCryptfs may support XTS mode one day, using
the Crypto API, so "HW/external mode" should not own the mount option.

Tyler

> 
> Signed-off-by: Lina Zarivach <linaz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Andrey Markovytch <andreym@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/ecryptfs/Makefile          |   4 +-
>  fs/ecryptfs/caches_utils.c    |  78 +++++++++
>  fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c          | 200 +++++++++++++++++++----
>  fs/ecryptfs/debug.c           |  13 ++
>  fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h |  78 +++++++++
>  fs/ecryptfs/events.c          | 361 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/ecryptfs/file.c            |  36 +++++
>  fs/ecryptfs/inode.c           |  11 ++
>  fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c        | 101 ++++++++----
>  fs/ecryptfs/main.c            |  60 +++++--
>  fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c            |   6 +
>  fs/ecryptfs/super.c           |  14 +-
>  include/linux/ecryptfs.h      |  47 ++++++
>  13 files changed, 940 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 fs/ecryptfs/caches_utils.c
>  create mode 100644 fs/ecryptfs/events.c
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/Makefile b/fs/ecryptfs/Makefile
> index 49678a6..995719c 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/Makefile
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/Makefile
> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS) += ecryptfs.o
>  
> -ecryptfs-y := dentry.o file.o inode.o main.o super.o mmap.o read_write.o \
> -	      crypto.o keystore.o kthread.o debug.o
> +ecryptfs-y := dentry.o file.o inode.o main.o super.o mmap.o read_write.o events.o \
> +	      crypto.o keystore.o kthread.o debug.o caches_utils.o
>  
>  ecryptfs-$(CONFIG_ECRYPT_FS_MESSAGING) += messaging.o miscdev.o
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/caches_utils.c b/fs/ecryptfs/caches_utils.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c599c96
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/caches_utils.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
> + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +#include <linux/pagevec.h>
> +
> +#include "../internal.h"
> +
> +void ecryptfs_drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
> +{
> +	struct inode *inode, *toput_inode = NULL;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> +	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
> +		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> +		if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
> +		    (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)) {
> +			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		__iget(inode);
> +		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
> +		spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> +
> +		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
> +		iput(toput_inode);
> +		toput_inode = inode;
> +
> +		spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
> +	iput(toput_inode);
> +}
> +
> +void clean_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> +		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
> +{
> +	struct pagevec pvec;
> +		pgoff_t index = start;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
> +		while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
> +				min(end - index,
> +					(pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
> +			for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
> +				struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
> +
> +				/* We rely upon deletion
> +				 * not changing page->index
> +				 */
> +				index = page->index;
> +				if (index > end)
> +					break;
> +				if (!trylock_page(page))
> +					continue;
> +				WARN_ON(page->index != index);
> +				zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
> +				unlock_page(page);
> +			}
> +			pagevec_release(&pvec);
> +			cond_resched();
> +			index++;
> +		}
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
> index 80d6901..99ebf13 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
>  #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +#include <linux/ecryptfs.h>
>  #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
>  
>  #define DECRYPT		0
> @@ -350,9 +351,9 @@ static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  	       || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
>  	if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n",
> -				crypt_stat->key_size);
> +				ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(crypt_stat));
>  		ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
> -				  crypt_stat->key_size);
> +				ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(crypt_stat));
>  	}
>  
>  	init_completion(&ecr.completion);
> @@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  	/* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
>  	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
>  		rc = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
> -					      crypt_stat->key_size);
> +				ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(crypt_stat));
>  		if (rc) {
>  			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
>  					"Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
> @@ -466,6 +467,31 @@ out:
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +static void init_ecryption_parameters(bool *hw_crypt, bool *cipher_supported,
> +				struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
> +{
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
> +
> +	if (!hw_crypt || !cipher_supported)
> +		return;
> +
> +	*cipher_supported = false;
> +	*hw_crypt = false;
> +
> +	if (get_events() && get_events()->is_cipher_supported_cb) {
> +		*cipher_supported =
> +			get_events()->is_cipher_supported_cb(
> +				ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +				crypt_stat->cipher_mode, final, sizeof(final)));
> +		if (*cipher_supported) {
> +			/* we should apply external algorythm
> +			 * assume that is_hw_crypt() cbck is supplied
> +			 */
> +			*hw_crypt = get_events()->is_hw_crypt_cb();
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ecryptfs_encrypt_page
>   * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
> @@ -491,11 +517,18 @@ int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
>  	loff_t extent_offset;
>  	loff_t lower_offset;
>  	int rc = 0;
> +	bool is_hw_crypt;
> +	bool is_cipher_supported;
> +
>  
>  	ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
>  	crypt_stat =
>  		&(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
>  	BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
> +
> +	init_ecryption_parameters(&is_hw_crypt,
> +		&is_cipher_supported, crypt_stat);
> +
>  	enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
>  	if (!enc_extent_page) {
>  		rc = -ENOMEM;
> @@ -503,24 +536,51 @@ int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
>  				"encrypted extent\n");
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> -
> -	for (extent_offset = 0;
> -	     extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
> -	     extent_offset++) {
> -		rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, page,
> -				  extent_offset, ENCRYPT);
> -		if (rc) {
> -			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
> -			       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> +	if (is_hw_crypt) {
> +		/* no need for encryption */
> +	} else {
> +			for (extent_offset = 0;
> +				extent_offset <
> +				(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
> +				extent_offset++) {
> +
> +				if (is_cipher_supported) {
> +					if (!get_events()->encrypt_cb) {
> +						rc = -EPERM;
> +						goto out;
> +					}
> +					rc = get_events()->encrypt_cb(page,
> +						enc_extent_page,
> +						ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(
> +							ecryptfs_inode),
> +							extent_offset);
> +				} else {
> +					rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat,
> +						enc_extent_page, page,
> +						extent_offset, ENCRYPT);
> +				}
> +				if (rc) {
> +					ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +					"%s: Error encrypting; rc = [%d]\n",
> +					__func__, rc);
> +					goto out;
> +				}
> +			}
>  	}
>  
>  	lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, page);
> -	enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
> +	if (is_hw_crypt)
> +		enc_extent_virt = kmap(page);
> +	else
> +		enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
> +
>  	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt, lower_offset,
>  				  PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
> -	kunmap(enc_extent_page);
> +	if (!is_hw_crypt)
> +		kunmap(enc_extent_page);
> +	else
> +		kunmap(page);
> +
>  	if (rc < 0) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
>  			"Error attempting to write lower page; rc = [%d]\n",
> @@ -559,6 +619,8 @@ int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
>  	unsigned long extent_offset;
>  	loff_t lower_offset;
>  	int rc = 0;
> +	bool is_cipher_supported;
> +	bool is_hw_crypt;
>  
>  	ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
>  	crypt_stat =
> @@ -577,13 +639,33 @@ int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> +	init_ecryption_parameters(&is_hw_crypt,
> +		&is_cipher_supported, crypt_stat);
> +
> +	if (is_hw_crypt) {
> +		rc = 0;
> +		return rc;
> +	}
> +
>  	for (extent_offset = 0;
>  	     extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
>  	     extent_offset++) {
> -		rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, page, page,
> +		if (is_cipher_supported) {
> +			if (!get_events()->decrypt_cb) {
> +				rc = -EPERM;
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +
> +			rc = get_events()->decrypt_cb(page, page,
> +				ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode),
> +				extent_offset);
> +
> +		} else
> +			rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, page, page,
>  				  extent_offset, DECRYPT);
> +
>  		if (rc) {
> -			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
> +			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "%s: Error decrypting extent;"
>  			       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
>  			goto out;
>  		}
> @@ -612,7 +694,7 @@ int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
>  			"Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
>  			"key_size_bits = [%zd]\n",
>  			crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
> -			crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(crypt_stat) << 3);
>  	mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
>  	if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
>  		rc = 0;
> @@ -694,7 +776,7 @@ int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  	rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
> -				    crypt_stat->key_size);
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(crypt_stat));
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
>  				"MD5 while generating root IV\n");
> @@ -721,6 +803,35 @@ static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> +static int ecryptfs_generate_new_salt(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
> +{
> +	size_t salt_size = 0;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
> +
> +	salt_size = ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +						 crypt_stat->cipher_mode,
> +						 final, sizeof(final)));
> +
> +	if (salt_size == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (!ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(crypt_stat->key_size, salt_size)) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "not enough space for salt\n");
> +		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key + crypt_stat->key_size, salt_size);
> +	if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session salt:\n");
> +		ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key + crypt_stat->key_size,
> +				  salt_size);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
>   * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
> @@ -823,7 +934,6 @@ int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
>  	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
>  	    &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
>  		    ecryptfs_inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
> -	int cipher_name_len;
>  	int rc = 0;
>  
>  	ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
> @@ -837,15 +947,19 @@ int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
>  		       "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> -	cipher_name_len =
> -		strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
> -	memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +	strlcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
>  	       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> -	       cipher_name_len);
> -	crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
> +	       sizeof(crypt_stat->cipher));
> +
> +	strlcpy(crypt_stat->cipher_mode,
> +			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode,
> +			sizeof(crypt_stat->cipher_mode));
> +
>  	crypt_stat->key_size =
>  		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
>  	ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
> +	ecryptfs_generate_new_salt(crypt_stat);
> +
>  	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
>  	if (rc)
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
> @@ -971,7 +1085,8 @@ ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
>  	{"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
>  	{"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
>  	{"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
> -	{"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
> +	{"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256},
> +	{"aes_xts", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_XTS_256}
>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -999,6 +1114,11 @@ u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(char *cipher_name, size_t key_bytes)
>  		case 32:
>  			code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256;
>  		}
> +	} else if (strcmp(cipher_name, "aes_xts") == 0) {
> +		switch (key_bytes) {
> +		case 32:
> +			code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_XTS_256;
> +		}
>  	} else {
>  		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
>  			if (strcmp(cipher_name, map[i].cipher_str) == 0) {
> @@ -1038,9 +1158,24 @@ int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(struct inode *inode)
>  	u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES];
>  	u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
>  	int rc;
> +	unsigned int ra_pages_org;
> +	struct file *lower_file = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!inode)
> +		return -EIO;
> +	lower_file = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file;
> +	if (!lower_file)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	/*disable read a head mechanism for a while */
> +	ra_pages_org = lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages;
> +	lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
>  
>  	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(file_size, 0, ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES,
>  				 inode);
> +	lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages = ra_pages_org;
> +	/* restore read a head mechanism */
> +
>  	if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES)
>  		return rc >= 0 ? -EINVAL : rc;
>  	rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker);
> @@ -1430,6 +1565,11 @@ int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
>  	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
>  		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
>  			ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
> +	unsigned int ra_pages_org;
> +	struct file *lower_file =
> +		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file;
> +	if (!lower_file)
> +		return -EIO;
>  
>  	ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
>  						      mount_crypt_stat);
> @@ -1441,8 +1581,14 @@ int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
>  		       __func__);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +	/*disable read a head mechanism */
> +	ra_pages_org = lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages;
> +	lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages = 0;
> +
>  	rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
>  				 ecryptfs_inode);
> +	lower_file->f_ra.ra_pages = ra_pages_org; /* restore it back */
> +
>  	if (rc >= 0)
>  		rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
>  						ecryptfs_dentry,
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c b/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
> index 3d2bdf5..2b60137 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/debug.c
> @@ -119,3 +119,16 @@ void ecryptfs_dump_hex(char *data, int bytes)
>  		printk("\n");
>  }
>  
> +void ecryptfs_dump_salt_hex(char *data, int key_size, char *cipher)
> +{
> +	size_t salt_size = ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(cipher);
> +
> +	if (salt_size == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(key_size, salt_size))
> +		return;
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypted session salt key:\n");
> +	ecryptfs_dump_hex(data + key_size, salt_size);
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
> index 5ba029e..56297f3 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
> @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
>  	struct mutex cs_tfm_mutex;
>  	struct mutex cs_hash_tfm_mutex;
>  	struct mutex cs_mutex;
> +	unsigned char cipher_mode[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE + 1];
>  };
>  
>  /* inode private data. */
> @@ -267,6 +268,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_dentry_info {
>  	};
>  };
>  
> +
> +
>  /**
>   * ecryptfs_global_auth_tok - A key used to encrypt all new files under the mountpoint
>   * @flags: Status flags
> @@ -345,6 +348,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat {
>  	unsigned char global_default_fn_cipher_name[
>  		ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE + 1];
>  	char global_default_fnek_sig[ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX + 1];
> +	unsigned char global_default_cipher_mode[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE
> +							 + 1];
>  };
>  
>  /* superblock private data. */
> @@ -527,6 +532,53 @@ ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(struct dentry *dentry)
>  	return &((struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata)->lower_path;
>  }
>  
> +/**
> + * Given a cipher and mode strings, the function
> + * concatenates them to create a new string of
> + * <cipher>_<mode> format.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +	unsigned char *cipher, unsigned char *mode,
> +	unsigned char *final, size_t final_size)
> +{
> +	memset(final, 0, final_size);
> +
> +	if (strlen(mode) > 0) {
> +		snprintf(final, final_size, "%s_%s", cipher, mode);
> +		return final;
> +	}
> +
> +	return cipher;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given a <cipher>[_<mode>] formatted string, the function
> + * extracts cipher string and/or mode string.
> + * Note: the passed cipher and/or mode strings will be null-terminated.
> + */
> +static inline void ecryptfs_parse_full_cipher(
> +	char *s, char *cipher, char *mode)
> +{
> +	char input[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1+1];
> +			/* +1 for '_'; +1 for '\0' */
> +	char *p;
> +	char *input_p = input;
> +
> +	if (s == NULL || cipher == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	memset(input, 0, sizeof(input));
> +	strlcpy(input, s, sizeof(input));
> +
> +	p = strsep(&input_p, "_");
> +	strlcpy(cipher, p, ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE + 1);
> +
> +
> +	/* check if mode is specified */
> +	if (input_p != NULL && mode != NULL)
> +		strlcpy(mode, input_p, ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE + 1);
> +}
> +
>  #define ecryptfs_printk(type, fmt, arg...) \
>          __ecryptfs_printk(type "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);
>  __printf(1, 2)
> @@ -575,6 +627,7 @@ int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
>  	const char *name, size_t name_size);
>  struct dentry *ecryptfs_lower_dentry(struct dentry *this_dentry);
>  void ecryptfs_dump_hex(char *data, int bytes);
> +void ecryptfs_dump_salt_hex(char *data, int key_size, char *cipher);
>  int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  			int sg_size);
>  int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
> @@ -718,4 +771,29 @@ int ecryptfs_set_f_namelen(long *namelen, long lower_namelen,
>  int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  		       loff_t offset);
>  
> +void clean_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
> +		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
> +
> +void ecryptfs_drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused);
> +
> +void ecryptfs_free_events(void);
> +
> +void ecryptfs_freepage(struct page *page);
> +
> +struct ecryptfs_events *get_events(void);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(const char *cipher);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(
> +		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(
> +		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_restore_key(size_t stored_key_size,
> +		const char *cipher);
> +
> +bool ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(const size_t key_size,
> +		const size_t salt_size);
> +
>  #endif /* #ifndef ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H */
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/events.c b/fs/ecryptfs/events.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..10a8983
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/events.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
> +/**
> + * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
> + * Copyright (c) 2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
> + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <linux/ecryptfs.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> +#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
> +
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(events_mutex);
> +static struct ecryptfs_events *events_ptr;
> +static int handle;
> +
> +void ecryptfs_free_events(void)
> +{
> +	mutex_lock(&events_mutex);
> +	if (events_ptr != NULL) {
> +		kfree(events_ptr);
> +		events_ptr = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&events_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Register to ecryptfs events, by passing callback
> + * functions to be called upon events occurrence.
> + * The function returns a handle to be passed
> + * to unregister function.
> + */
> +int ecryptfs_register_to_events(struct ecryptfs_events *ops)
> +{
> +	int ret_value = 0;
> +
> +	if (!ops)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&events_mutex);
> +
> +	if (events_ptr != NULL) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +			"already registered!\n");
> +		ret_value = -EPERM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	events_ptr =
> +		kzalloc(sizeof(struct ecryptfs_events), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!events_ptr) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "malloc failure\n");
> +		ret_value = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	/* copy the callbacks */
> +	events_ptr->open_cb = ops->open_cb;
> +	events_ptr->release_cb = ops->release_cb;
> +	events_ptr->encrypt_cb = ops->encrypt_cb;
> +	events_ptr->decrypt_cb = ops->decrypt_cb;
> +	events_ptr->is_cipher_supported_cb =
> +		ops->is_cipher_supported_cb;
> +	events_ptr->is_hw_crypt_cb = ops->is_hw_crypt_cb;
> +	events_ptr->get_salt_key_size_cb = ops->get_salt_key_size_cb;
> +
> +	get_random_bytes(&handle, sizeof(handle));
> +	ret_value = handle;
> +
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&events_mutex);
> +	return ret_value;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Unregister from ecryptfs events.
> + */
> +int ecryptfs_unregister_from_events(int user_handle)
> +{
> +	int ret_value = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&events_mutex);
> +
> +	if (!events_ptr) {
> +		ret_value = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	if (user_handle != handle) {
> +		ret_value = ECRYPTFS_INVALID_EVENTS_HANDLE;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	kfree(events_ptr);
> +	events_ptr = NULL;
> +
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&events_mutex);
> +	return ret_value;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * This function decides whether the passed file offset
> + * belongs to ecryptfs metadata or not.
> + * The caller must pass ecryptfs data, which was received in one
> + * of the callback invocations.
> + */
> +bool ecryptfs_is_page_in_metadata(void *data, pgoff_t offset)
> +{
> +
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +	bool ret = true;
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "ecryptfs_is_page_in_metadata: invalid data parameter\n");
> +		ret = false;
> +		goto end;
> +	}
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +
> +	if (stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
> +		ret = false;
> +		goto end;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (offset >= (stat->metadata_size/PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
> +		ret = false;
> +		goto end;
> +	}
> +end:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given two ecryptfs data, the function
> + * decides whether they are equal.
> + */
> +inline bool ecryptfs_is_data_equal(void *data1, void *data2)
> +{
> +	/* pointer comparison*/
> +	return data1 == data2;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given ecryptfs data, the function
> + * returns appropriate key size.
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size(void *data)
> +{
> +
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!data)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +	return stat->key_size;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given ecryptfs data, the function
> + * returns appropriate salt size.
> + *
> + * !!! crypt_stat cipher name and mode must be initialized
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_salt_size(void *data)
> +{
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +				"ecryptfs_get_salt_size: invalid data parameter\n");
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +	return ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(stat->cipher,
> +						 stat->cipher_mode,
> +						 final, sizeof(final)));
> +
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given ecryptfs data, the function
> + * returns appropriate cipher.
> + */
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_cipher(void *data)
> +{
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +			"ecryptfs_get_cipher: invalid data parameter\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +	return ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(stat->cipher, stat->cipher_mode,
> +			final, sizeof(final));
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given ecryptfs data, the function
> + * returns file encryption key.
> + */
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_key(void *data)
> +{
> +
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +			"ecryptfs_get_key: invalid data parameter\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +	return stat->key;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given ecryptfs data, the function
> + * returns file encryption salt.
> + */
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_salt(void *data)
> +{
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *stat = NULL;
> +
> +	if (!data) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +			"ecryptfs_get_salt: invalid data parameter\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +	stat = (struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *)data;
> +	return stat->key + ecryptfs_get_salt_size(data);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Returns ecryptfs events pointer
> + */
> +inline struct ecryptfs_events *get_events(void)
> +{
> +	return events_ptr;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * If external crypto module requires salt in addition to key,
> + * we store it as part of key array (if there is enough space)
> + * Checks whether a salt key can fit into array allocated for
> + * regular key
> + */
> +bool ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(const size_t key_size,
> +		const size_t salt_size)
> +{
> +	if ((salt_size + key_size) > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If there is salt that is used by external crypto module, it is stored
> + * in the same array where regular key is. Salt is going to be used by
> + * external crypto module only, so for all internal crypto operations salt
> + * should be ignored.
> + *
> + * Get key size in cases where it is going to be used for data encryption
> + * or for all other general purposes
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(
> +		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
> +{
> +	if (!crypt_stat)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return crypt_stat->key_size;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If there is salt that is used by external crypto module, it is stored
> + * in the same array where regular key is. Salt is going to be used by
> + * external crypto module only, but we still need to save and restore it
> + * (in encrypted form) as part of ecryptfs header along with the regular
> + * key.
> + *
> + * Get key size in cases where it is going to be stored persistently
> + *
> + * !!! crypt_stat cipher name and mode must be initialized
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(
> +		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
> +{
> +	size_t salt_size = 0;
> +
> +	if (!crypt_stat)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	salt_size = ecryptfs_get_salt_size(crypt_stat);
> +
> +	if (!ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(crypt_stat->key_size, salt_size)) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING,
> +			"ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key: not enough space for salt\n");
> +		return crypt_stat->key_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	return crypt_stat->key_size + salt_size;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If there is salt that is used by external crypto module, it is stored
> + * in the same array where regular key is. Salt is going to be used by
> + * external crypto module only, but we still need to save and restore it
> + * (in encrypted form) as part of ecryptfs header along with the regular
> + * key.
> + *
> + * Get key size in cases where it is going to be restored from storage
> + *
> + * !!! crypt_stat cipher name and mode must be initialized
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_restore_key(size_t stored_key_size,
> +		const char *cipher)
> +{
> +	size_t salt_size = 0;
> +
> +	if (!cipher)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	salt_size = ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(cipher);
> +
> +	if (salt_size >= stored_key_size) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING,
> +			"ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_restore_key: salt %zu >= stred size %zu\n",
> +			salt_size, stored_key_size);
> +
> +		return stored_key_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	return stored_key_size - salt_size;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Given cipher, the function returns appropriate salt size.
> + */
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(const char *cipher)
> +{
> +	if (!get_events() || !(get_events()->get_salt_key_size_cb))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return get_events()->get_salt_key_size_cb(cipher);
> +}
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
> index feef8a9..c346c9e 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #include <linux/security.h>
>  #include <linux/compat.h>
>  #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
> +#include <linux/ecryptfs.h>
>  #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
>  
>  /**
> @@ -184,6 +185,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>  	int rc = 0;
>  	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
>  	struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +
>  	/* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
>  	 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
>  	struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
> @@ -231,12 +235,31 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>  		rc = 0;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +
>  	rc = read_or_initialize_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
>  	if (rc)
>  		goto out_put;
>  	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = "
>  			"[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
>  			(unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
> +
> +	if (get_events() && get_events()->open_cb) {
> +
> +		ret = vfs_fsync(file, false);
> +
> +		if (ret)
> +			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> +				"failed to sync file ret = %d.\n", ret);
> +
> +		get_events()->open_cb(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
> +			crypt_stat);
> +
> +		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
> +			truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
> +			truncate_inode_pages(
> +				ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_mapping, 0);
> +		}
> +	}
>  	goto out;
>  out_put:
>  	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
> @@ -261,9 +284,22 @@ static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
>  
>  static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>  {
> +
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = vfs_fsync(file, false);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		pr_err("failed to sync file ret = %d.\n", ret);
> +
>  	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
>  	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
>  			ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
> +
> +	clean_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
> +	clean_inode_pages(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_mapping, 0, -1);
> +	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
> +	truncate_inode_pages(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_mapping, 0);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
> index 3c4db11..e0d72e7 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
> @@ -261,12 +261,15 @@ out:
>   *
>   * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
>   */
> +
> +
>  static int
>  ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
>  		umode_t mode, bool excl)
>  {
>  	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
>  	int rc;
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
>  
>  	ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
>  					    mode);
> @@ -276,6 +279,7 @@ ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
>  		rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +
>  	/* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
>  	 * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
>  	rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
> @@ -288,6 +292,13 @@ ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  	unlock_new_inode(ecryptfs_inode);
> +
> +	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
> +	if (get_events() && get_events()->open_cb)
> +		get_events()->open_cb(
> +				ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode),
> +					crypt_stat);
> +
>  	d_instantiate(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
>  out:
>  	return rc;
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
> index 6bd67e2..82b99c7 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/keystore.c
> @@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ write_tag_66_packet(char *signature, u8 cipher_code,
>  	 *         | File Encryption Key Size | 1 or 2 bytes |
>  	 *         | File Encryption Key      | arbitrary    |
>  	 */
> -	data_len = (5 + ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX + crypt_stat->key_size);
> +	data_len = (5 + ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX +
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat));
>  	*packet = kmalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
>  	message = *packet;
>  	if (!message) {
> @@ -335,8 +336,9 @@ write_tag_66_packet(char *signature, u8 cipher_code,
>  	memcpy(&message[i], signature, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
>  	i += ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX;
>  	/* The encrypted key includes 1 byte cipher code and 2 byte checksum */
> -	rc = ecryptfs_write_packet_length(&message[i], crypt_stat->key_size + 3,
> -					  &packet_size_len);
> +	rc = ecryptfs_write_packet_length(&message[i],
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat) + 3,
> +			&packet_size_len);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error generating tag 66 packet "
>  				"header; cannot generate packet length\n");
> @@ -344,9 +346,10 @@ write_tag_66_packet(char *signature, u8 cipher_code,
>  	}
>  	i += packet_size_len;
>  	message[i++] = cipher_code;
> -	memcpy(&message[i], crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
> -	i += crypt_stat->key_size;
> -	for (j = 0; j < crypt_stat->key_size; j++)
> +	memcpy(&message[i], crypt_stat->key,
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat));
> +	i += ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat);
> +	for (j = 0; j < ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat); j++)
>  		checksum += crypt_stat->key[j];
>  	message[i++] = (checksum / 256) % 256;
>  	message[i++] = (checksum % 256);
> @@ -918,6 +921,7 @@ ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(char **filename, size_t *filename_size,
>  	struct ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet_silly_stack *s;
>  	struct key *auth_tok_key = NULL;
>  	int rc = 0;
> +	char full_cipher[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE];
>  
>  	(*packet_size) = 0;
>  	(*filename_size) = 0;
> @@ -977,12 +981,13 @@ ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(char **filename, size_t *filename_size,
>  	s->fnek_sig_hex[ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
>  	(*packet_size) += ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE;
>  	s->cipher_code = data[(*packet_size)++];
> -	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(s->cipher_string, s->cipher_code);
> +	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(full_cipher, s->cipher_code);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Cipher code [%d] is invalid\n",
>  		       __func__, s->cipher_code);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> +	ecryptfs_parse_full_cipher(full_cipher, s->cipher_string, 0);
>  	rc = ecryptfs_find_auth_tok_for_sig(&auth_tok_key,
>  					    &s->auth_tok, mount_crypt_stat,
>  					    s->fnek_sig_hex);
> @@ -1151,6 +1156,7 @@ decrypt_pki_encrypted_session_key(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok,
>  	char *payload = NULL;
>  	size_t payload_len = 0;
>  	int rc;
> +	char full_cipher[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE];
>  
>  	rc = ecryptfs_get_auth_tok_sig(&auth_tok_sig, auth_tok);
>  	if (rc) {
> @@ -1184,21 +1190,31 @@ decrypt_pki_encrypted_session_key(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok,
>  		       rc);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> -	auth_tok->session_key.flags |= ECRYPTFS_CONTAINS_DECRYPTED_KEY;
> -	memcpy(crypt_stat->key, auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key,
> -	       auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key_size);
> -	crypt_stat->key_size = auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key_size;
> -	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(crypt_stat->cipher, cipher_code);
> +
> +	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(full_cipher, cipher_code);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Cipher code [%d] is invalid\n",
>  				cipher_code)
> -		goto out;
> +					goto out;
>  	}
> +
> +	auth_tok->session_key.flags |= ECRYPTFS_CONTAINS_DECRYPTED_KEY;
> +	memcpy(crypt_stat->key, auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key,
> +	       auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key_size);
> +	crypt_stat->key_size = ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_restore_key(
> +			auth_tok->session_key.decrypted_key_size, full_cipher);
> +
> +	ecryptfs_parse_full_cipher(full_cipher,
> +		crypt_stat->cipher, crypt_stat->cipher_mode);
> +
>  	crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
>  	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypted session key:\n");
>  		ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
>  				  crypt_stat->key_size);
> +
> +		ecryptfs_dump_salt_hex(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size,
> +				full_cipher);
>  	}
>  out:
>  	kfree(msg);
> @@ -1380,6 +1396,7 @@ parse_tag_3_packet(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  	struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item *auth_tok_list_item;
>  	size_t length_size;
>  	int rc = 0;
> +	char full_cipher[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE];
>  
>  	(*packet_size) = 0;
>  	(*new_auth_tok) = NULL;
> @@ -1453,10 +1470,13 @@ parse_tag_3_packet(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  		rc = -EINVAL;
>  		goto out_free;
>  	}
> -	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +	rc = ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(full_cipher,
>  					    (u16)data[(*packet_size)]);
>  	if (rc)
>  		goto out_free;
> +	ecryptfs_parse_full_cipher(full_cipher,
> +		crypt_stat->cipher, crypt_stat->cipher_mode);
> +
>  	/* A little extra work to differentiate among the AES key
>  	 * sizes; see RFC2440 */
>  	switch(data[(*packet_size)++]) {
> @@ -1465,7 +1485,10 @@ parse_tag_3_packet(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		crypt_stat->key_size =
> -			(*new_auth_tok)->session_key.encrypted_key_size;
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_restore_key(
> +			(*new_auth_tok)->session_key.encrypted_key_size,
> +			full_cipher);
> +
>  	}
>  	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
>  	if (rc)
> @@ -1664,6 +1687,8 @@ static int
>  decrypt_passphrase_encrypted_session_key(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok,
>  					 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
>  {
> +
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
>  	struct scatterlist dst_sg[2];
>  	struct scatterlist src_sg[2];
>  	struct mutex *tfm_mutex;
> @@ -1713,7 +1738,7 @@ decrypt_passphrase_encrypted_session_key(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok,
>  	mutex_lock(tfm_mutex);
>  	rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(
>  		desc.tfm, auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key,
> -		crypt_stat->key_size);
> +		auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key_bytes);
>  	if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
>  		mutex_unlock(tfm_mutex);
>  		printk(KERN_ERR "Error setting key for crypto context\n");
> @@ -1736,6 +1761,10 @@ decrypt_passphrase_encrypted_session_key(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok,
>  				crypt_stat->key_size);
>  		ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
>  				  crypt_stat->key_size);
> +		ecryptfs_dump_salt_hex(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size,
> +				ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +					crypt_stat->cipher_mode,
> +					final, sizeof(final)));
>  	}
>  out:
>  	return rc;
> @@ -1972,12 +2001,17 @@ pki_encrypt_session_key(struct key *auth_tok_key,
>  	size_t payload_len = 0;
>  	struct ecryptfs_message *msg;
>  	int rc;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
>  
>  	rc = write_tag_66_packet(auth_tok->token.private_key.signature,
> -				 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(
> -					 crypt_stat->cipher,
> -					 crypt_stat->key_size),
> -				 crypt_stat, &payload, &payload_len);
> +			ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(
> +					ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +						crypt_stat->cipher,
> +						crypt_stat->cipher_mode,
> +						final, sizeof(final)),
> +					ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_enc_data(
> +						crypt_stat)),
> +					crypt_stat, &payload, &payload_len);
>  	up_write(&(auth_tok_key->sem));
>  	key_put(auth_tok_key);
>  	if (rc) {
> @@ -2035,7 +2069,7 @@ write_tag_1_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  	ecryptfs_from_hex(key_rec->sig, auth_tok->token.private_key.signature,
>  			  ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE);
>  	encrypted_session_key_valid = 0;
> -	for (i = 0; i < crypt_stat->key_size; i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat); i++)
>  		encrypted_session_key_valid |=
>  			auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key[i];
>  	if (encrypted_session_key_valid) {
> @@ -2189,6 +2223,7 @@ write_tag_3_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  	u8 cipher_code;
>  	size_t packet_size_length;
>  	size_t max_packet_size;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
>  	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
>  		crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat;
>  	struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
> @@ -2221,13 +2256,14 @@ write_tag_3_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
>  	if (auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size == 0)
>  		auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size =
> -			crypt_stat->key_size;
> +			ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat);
>  	if (crypt_stat->key_size == 24
>  	    && strcmp("aes", crypt_stat->cipher) == 0) {
>  		memset((crypt_stat->key + 24), 0, 8);
>  		auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size = 32;
>  	} else
> -		auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size = crypt_stat->key_size;
> +		auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size =
> +				ecryptfs_get_key_size_to_store_key(crypt_stat);
>  	key_rec->enc_key_size =
>  		auth_tok->session_key.encrypted_key_size;
>  	encrypted_session_key_valid = 0;
> @@ -2251,8 +2287,8 @@ write_tag_3_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  				auth_tok->token.password.
>  				session_key_encryption_key_bytes);
>  		memcpy(session_key_encryption_key,
> -		       auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key,
> -		       crypt_stat->key_size);
> +		auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key,
> +		auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key_bytes);
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
>  				"Cached session key encryption key:\n");
>  		if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
> @@ -2285,7 +2321,7 @@ write_tag_3_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  	}
>  	mutex_lock(tfm_mutex);
>  	rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(desc.tfm, session_key_encryption_key,
> -				     crypt_stat->key_size);
> +		auth_tok->token.password.session_key_encryption_key_bytes);
>  	if (rc < 0) {
>  		mutex_unlock(tfm_mutex);
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key for crypto "
> @@ -2294,7 +2330,12 @@ write_tag_3_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
>  	}
>  	rc = 0;
>  	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting [%zd] bytes of the key\n",
> -			crypt_stat->key_size);
> +		crypt_stat->key_size);
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting [%zd] bytes of the salt key\n",
> +		ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +				crypt_stat->cipher_mode,
> +				final, sizeof(final))));
>  	rc = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, dst_sg, src_sg,
>  				      (*key_rec).enc_key_size);
>  	mutex_unlock(tfm_mutex);
> @@ -2343,8 +2384,10 @@ encrypted_session_key_set:
>  	dest[(*packet_size)++] = 0x04; /* version 4 */
>  	/* TODO: Break from RFC2440 so that arbitrary ciphers can be
>  	 * specified with strings */
> -	cipher_code = ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(crypt_stat->cipher,
> -						      crypt_stat->key_size);
> +	cipher_code = ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(crypt_stat->cipher,
> +				crypt_stat->cipher_mode, final, sizeof(final)),
> +			crypt_stat->key_size);
>  	if (cipher_code == 0) {
>  		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Unable to generate code for "
>  				"cipher [%s]\n", crypt_stat->cipher);
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
> index e83f31c..b8ab8c7 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
> @@ -165,7 +165,13 @@ void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
>  		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
>  		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
>  		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
> +
> +		if (get_events() && get_events()->release_cb)
> +			get_events()->release_cb(
> +			ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
>  	}
> +
> +
>  }
>  
>  enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
> @@ -266,6 +272,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
>  	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
>  	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
>  	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
> +	size_t salt_size = 0;
>  	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
>  		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
>  	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
> @@ -280,6 +287,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
>  	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
>  	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
>  	u8 cipher_code;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
>  
>  	*check_ruid = 0;
>  
> @@ -309,12 +317,14 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
>  		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
>  			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
>  			cipher_name_dst =
> -				mount_crypt_stat->
> -				global_default_cipher_name;
> -			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
> -				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
> -			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name;
> +
> +			ecryptfs_parse_full_cipher(cipher_name_src,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode);
> +
>  			cipher_name_set = 1;
> +
>  			break;
>  		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
>  			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
> @@ -411,24 +421,50 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
>  		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
>  		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
>  	}
> +
>  	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
>  	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
>  		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
>  		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
> -	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
> +
> +	if (cipher_key_bytes_set) {
> +
> +		salt_size = ecryptfs_get_salt_size_for_cipher(
> +				ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode,
> +				final, sizeof(final)));
> +
> +		if (!ecryptfs_check_space_for_salt(
> +			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
> +			salt_size)) {
> +			ecryptfs_printk(
> +				KERN_WARNING,
> +				"eCryptfs internal error: no space for salt");
> +		}
> +	} else
>  		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
> +
>  	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
>  	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
>  		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
>  			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
>  
>  	cipher_code = ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(
> -		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode,
> +				final, sizeof(final)),
>  		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
>  	if (!cipher_code) {
> -		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
> -				"eCryptfs doesn't support cipher: %s",
> -				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
> +		ecryptfs_printk(
> +			KERN_ERR,
> +			"eCryptfs doesn't support cipher: %s and key size %zu",
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode,
> +				final, sizeof(final)),
> +			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
>  		rc = -EINVAL;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> @@ -488,6 +524,7 @@ static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
>   * @dev_name: The path to mount over
>   * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
>   */
> +
>  static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
>  			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
>  {
> @@ -557,6 +594,8 @@ static struct dentry *ecryptfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags
>  
>  	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(s, path.dentry->d_sb);
>  
> +	ecryptfs_drop_pagecache_sb(ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(s), NULL);
> +
>  	/**
>  	 * Set the POSIX ACL flag based on whether they're enabled in the lower
>  	 * mount.
> @@ -894,6 +933,7 @@ static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
>  	do_sysfs_unregistration();
>  	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
>  	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
> +	ecryptfs_free_events();
>  }
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
> index caba848..bdbc72d 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
> @@ -552,10 +552,16 @@ static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +void ecryptfs_freepage(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
>  const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
>  	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
>  	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
>  	.write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
>  	.write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
>  	.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
> +	.freepage = ecryptfs_freepage,
>  };
> diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
> index afa1b81..25e436d 100644
> --- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
> @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ static void ecryptfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
>  	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
> +	if (inode == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
>  	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
>  
>  	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_inode_info_cache, inode_info);
> @@ -88,9 +91,12 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
>  	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
>  
>  	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
> +
>  	BUG_ON(inode_info->lower_file);
> +
>  	ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
>  	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ecryptfs_i_callback);
> +
>  }
>  
>  /**
> @@ -149,6 +155,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
>  	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
>  		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
>  	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *walker;
> +	unsigned char final[2*ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE+1];
> +
> +	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
>  	list_for_each_entry(walker,
> @@ -162,7 +171,10 @@ static int ecryptfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
>  	mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
>  
>  	seq_printf(m, ",ecryptfs_cipher=%s",
> -		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
> +			ecryptfs_get_full_cipher(
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
> +				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_mode,
> +				final, sizeof(final)));
>  
>  	if (mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size)
>  		seq_printf(m, ",ecryptfs_key_bytes=%zd",
> diff --git a/include/linux/ecryptfs.h b/include/linux/ecryptfs.h
> index 8d5ab99..55433c6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ecryptfs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ecryptfs.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>  #ifndef _LINUX_ECRYPTFS_H
>  #define _LINUX_ECRYPTFS_H
>  
> +struct inode;
> +struct page;
> +
>  /* Version verification for shared data structures w/ userspace */
>  #define ECRYPTFS_VERSION_MAJOR 0x00
>  #define ECRYPTFS_VERSION_MINOR 0x04
> @@ -41,6 +44,7 @@
>  #define RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256 0x09
>  #define RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH 0x0a
>  #define RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6 0x0b
> +#define RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_XTS_256 0x0c
>  
>  #define RFC2440_CIPHER_RSA 0x01
>  
> @@ -102,4 +106,47 @@ struct ecryptfs_auth_tok {
>  	} token;
>  } __attribute__ ((packed));
>  
> +#define ECRYPTFS_INVALID_EVENTS_HANDLE -1
> +
> +/**
> + * ecryptfs_events struct represents a partial interface
> + * towards ecryptfs module. If registered to ecryptfs events,
> + * one can receive push notifications.
> + * A first callback received from ecryptfs will probably be
> + * about file opening (open_cb),
> + * in which ecryptfs passes its ecryptfs_data for future usage.
> + * This data represents a file and must be passed in every query functions
> + * such as ecryptfs_get_key_size(), ecryptfs_get_cipher() etc.
> + */
> +struct ecryptfs_events {
> +	bool (*is_cipher_supported_cb)(const char *cipher);
> +	void (*open_cb)(struct inode *inode, void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +	void (*release_cb)(struct inode *inode);
> +	int (*encrypt_cb)(struct page *in_page, struct page *out_page,
> +		struct inode *inode, unsigned long extent_offset);
> +	int (*decrypt_cb)(struct page *in_page, struct page *out_page,
> +		struct inode *inode, unsigned long extent_offset);
> +	bool (*is_hw_crypt_cb)(void);
> +	size_t (*get_salt_key_size_cb)(const char *cipher);
> +};
> +
> +
> +int ecryptfs_register_to_events(struct ecryptfs_events *ops);
> +
> +int ecryptfs_unregister_from_events(int user_handle);
> +
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_key(void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_key_size(void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_salt(void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +
> +size_t ecryptfs_get_salt_size(void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +
> +const unsigned char *ecryptfs_get_cipher(void *ecrytpfs_data);
> +
> +bool ecryptfs_is_page_in_metadata(void *ecrytpfs_data, pgoff_t offset);
> +
> +bool ecryptfs_is_data_equal(void *ecrytpfs_data1, void *ecrytpfs_data2);
> +
>  #endif /* _LINUX_ECRYPTFS_H */
> -- 
> Qualcomm Israel, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
> The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
> a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
> 

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