Re: [PATCH dwarves 2/3] btf_encoder: emit type tags for bpf_arena pointers

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On 07/02/2025 02:14, Ihor Solodrai wrote:
> When adding a kfunc prototype to BTF, check for the flags indicating
> bpf_arena pointers and emit a type tag encoding
> __attribute__((address_space(1))) for them. This also requires
> updating BTF type ids in the btf_encoder_func_state, which is done as
> a side effect in the tagging functions.
> 
> This feature depends on recent update in libbpf, supporting arbitrarty
> attribute encoding [1].
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250130201239.1429648-1-ihor.solodrai@xxxxxxxxx/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@xxxxxxxxx>

a few minor issues below, but

Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  btf_encoder.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/btf_encoder.c b/btf_encoder.c
> index e9f4baf..d7837c2 100644
> --- a/btf_encoder.c
> +++ b/btf_encoder.c
> @@ -40,7 +40,13 @@
>  #define BTF_SET8_KFUNCS		(1 << 0)
>  #define BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_TAG	"bpf_kfunc"
>  #define BTF_FASTCALL_TAG       "bpf_fastcall"
> -#define KF_FASTCALL            (1 << 12)
> +#define BPF_ARENA_ATTR         "address_space(1)"
> +
> +/* kfunc flags, see include/linux/btf.h in the kernel source */
> +#define KF_FASTCALL   (1 << 12)
> +#define KF_ARENA_RET  (1 << 13)
> +#define KF_ARENA_ARG1 (1 << 14)
> +#define KF_ARENA_ARG2 (1 << 15)
>  
>  struct btf_id_and_flag {
>  	uint32_t id;
> @@ -743,6 +749,91 @@ static int32_t btf_encoder__tag_type(struct btf_encoder *encoder, uint32_t tag_t
>  	return encoder->type_id_off + tag_type;
>  }
>  
> +static inline struct kfunc_info* btf_encoder__kfunc_by_name(struct btf_encoder *encoder, const char *name) {
> +	struct kfunc_info *kfunc;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(kfunc, &encoder->kfuncs, node) {
> +		if (strcmp(kfunc->name, name) == 0)
> +			return kfunc;
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +

above function is only used within #if statement below, right? Should
probably move it there to avoid warnings.

> +#if LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION >= 1 && LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION >= 6
> +static int btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ptr_id)
> +{
> +	const struct btf_type *ptr;
> +	int tagged_type_id;
> +
> +	ptr = btf__type_by_id(btf, ptr_id);
> +	if (!btf_is_ptr(ptr))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	tagged_type_id = btf__add_type_attr(btf, BPF_ARENA_ATTR, ptr->type);
> +	if (tagged_type_id < 0)
> +		return tagged_type_id;
> +
> +	return btf__add_ptr(btf, tagged_type_id);
> +}
> +
> +static int btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_arg(struct btf *btf, struct btf_encoder_func_state *state, int idx)
> +{
> +	int id;
> +
> +	if (state->nr_parms <= idx)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	id = btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_ptr(btf, state->parms[idx].type_id);
> +	if (id < 0) {
> +		btf__log_err(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, BPF_ARENA_ATTR, true, id,
> +			"Error adding BPF_ARENA_ATTR for an argument of kfunc '%s'", state->elf->name);

nit: since we call this for arguments + return value, should we reflect
that in the function name/error message? maybe pass in the KF_ARENA_*
flag or something?

> +		return id;
> +	}
> +	state->parms[idx].type_id = id;
> +
> +	return id;
> +}
> +
> +static int btf_encoder__add_bpf_arena_type_tags(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct btf_encoder_func_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct kfunc_info *kfunc = NULL;
> +	int ret_type_id;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	if (!state || !state->elf || !state->elf->kfunc)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	kfunc = btf_encoder__kfunc_by_name(encoder, state->elf->name);
> +	if (!kfunc)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (KF_ARENA_RET & kfunc->flags) {
> +		ret_type_id = btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_ptr(encoder->btf, state->ret_type_id);
> +		if (ret_type_id < 0) {
> +			btf__log_err(encoder->btf, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, BPF_ARENA_ATTR, true, ret_type_id,
> +				"Error adding BPF_ARENA_ATTR for return type of kfunc '%s'", state->elf->name);
> +			err = ret_type_id;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		state->ret_type_id = ret_type_id;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (KF_ARENA_ARG1 & kfunc->flags) {
> +		err = btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_arg(encoder->btf, state, 0);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (KF_ARENA_ARG2 & kfunc->flags) {
> +		err = btf_encoder__tag_bpf_arena_arg(encoder->btf, state, 1);
> +		if (err < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +	}
> +out:
> +	return err;

not sure we need goto outs here; there are no resources to free etc so
we can just return err/return 0 where appropriate.

> +}
> +#endif // LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION >= 1 && LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION >= 6
> +
>  static int32_t btf_encoder__add_func_proto(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct ftype *ftype,
>  					   struct btf_encoder_func_state *state)
>  {
> @@ -762,6 +853,10 @@ static int32_t btf_encoder__add_func_proto(struct btf_encoder *encoder, struct f
>  		nr_params = ftype->nr_parms + (ftype->unspec_parms ? 1 : 0);
>  		type_id = btf_encoder__tag_type(encoder, ftype->tag.type);
>  	} else if (state) {
> +#if LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION >= 1 && LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION >= 6
> +		if (btf_encoder__add_bpf_arena_type_tags(encoder, state) < 0)

kind of a nit I guess, but I think it might be clearer to make explicit
the work we only have to do for kfuncs, i.e.

		if (state->elf && state->elf->kfunc) {
			/* do kfunc-specific work like arena ptr tag */

		}

I know the function has checks for this internally but I think it makes
it a bit clearer that it's only needed for a small subset of functions,
what do you think?


> +			return -1;
> +#endif
>  		encoder = state->encoder;
>  		btf = state->encoder->btf;
>  		nr_params = state->nr_parms;




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