On Monday, October 14th, 2024 at 3:31 AM, Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > This reduces peak memory utilization during BTF vmlinux encoding, > replacing ELF section-sized malloc()s with mmap()s. > > For -j1 peak memory resident set size drops from > > Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1069220 > > ...to: > > Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 701888 > > ...with this patch. > > For -j8, peak memory resident set size drops from > > Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1121172 > > ...to: > > Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 963516 > > Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx > > --- > btf_encoder.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/btf_encoder.c b/btf_encoder.c > index 5954238..9599faf 100644 > --- a/btf_encoder.c > +++ b/btf_encoder.c > @@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ static int btf_encoder__tag_kfuncs(struct btf_encoder *encoder) > goto out; > } > > - elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL); > + elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); > if (elf == NULL) { > elf_error("Cannot update ELF file"); > goto out; > -- > 2.43.5 Alan, I can confirm this reduces max resident set size when BTF encoding vmlinux. Great improvement from a single flag change! See below. for j in 1 2 4 8 16 32 64; do echo -n '-j$j: ' /usr/bin/time -v \ ./pahole -J -j$j \ --btf_features=encode_force,var,float,enum64,decl_tag,type_tag,optimized_func,consistent_func,decl_tag_kfuncs \ --btf_encode_detached=/dev/null \ --lang_exclude=rust \ ~/repo/bpf-dev-docker/linux/.tmp_vmlinux1 \ 2>&1 | grep 'Maximum resident set size' done Current next (91bcd1d): -j1: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1600036 -j2: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1623380 -j4: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1635824 -j8: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1631412 -j16: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1711976 -j32: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1799856 -j64: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1976184 This patch on top of next (91bcd1d): -j1: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 640344 -j2: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 695272 -j4: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 769772 -j8: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 895728 -j16: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 984908 -j32: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1148420 -j64: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1573944 This patch on top of elf_functions patch (with segfault fixes) [1]: -j1: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 642992 -j2: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 695432 -j4: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 746888 -j8: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 851208 -j16: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 884232 -j32: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 930632 -j64: Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 1127976 Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@xxxxx> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/20241009233520.989453-1-ihor.solodrai@xxxxx/