I noticed one can't build 5.19 with latest binutils master. One see the following error: [ 1413s] BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin.o [ 1413s] Unsupported DW_TAG_unspecified_type(0x3b) [ 1413s] Encountered error while encoding BTF. It's caused by DWARF coming from .S files and the change is introduced since the following binutils revision: commit 5578fbf672ee497ea19826edeb509f4cc3e825a8 Author: Nick Clifton <nickc@xxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu Aug 25 11:48:00 2022 +0100 GAS: Add a return type tag to DWARF DIEs generated for function symbols. for entry.S the output changes to: $ as-new --gdwarf-5 --64 -o entry.o entry.S && readelf -wi entry.o Contents of the .debug_info section: Compilation Unit @ offset 0x0: Length: 0x35 (32-bit) Version: 5 Unit Type: DW_UT_compile (1) Abbrev Offset: 0x0 Pointer Size: 8 <0><c>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_unspecified_type) <--- the problematic TAG <0><d>: Abbrev Number: 1 (DW_TAG_compile_unit) <e> DW_AT_stmt_list : 0x0 <12> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x0 <1a> DW_AT_high_pc : 19 <1b> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x0): ../arch/x86/entry/entry.S <1f> DW_AT_comp_dir : (indirect string, offset: 0x1a): /tmp <23> DW_AT_producer : (indirect string, offset: 0x1f): GNU AS 2.39.50 <27> DW_AT_language : 32769 (MIPS assembler) <1><29>: Abbrev Number: 2 (DW_TAG_subprogram) <2a> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x2e): entry_ibpb <2e> DW_AT_external : 1 <2e> DW_AT_type : <0xc> <2f> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x0 <37> DW_AT_high_pc : 19 <1><38>: Abbrev Number: 0 Is it something pahole should handle? Thanks, Martin